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Larkinella
''Larkinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Spirosomaceae ''Spirosomaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are .... References Further reading * * * Cytophagia Bacteria genera {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Bovis
''Larkinella bovis'' is a Gram-negative and strictly Aerobic organism, aerobic bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from fermented bovine products. References External linksType strain of ''Larkinella bovis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2011 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Insperata
''Larkinella insperata'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Larkinella ''Larkinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Spirosomaceae ''Spirosomaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroide .... References External linksType strain of ''Larkinella insperata'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2006 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Arboricola
''Larkinella arboricola'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, chemoorganotrophic, mesophilic, moderately acidophilic and spiral-shaped bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from decomposing wood in Moscow in Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh .... References External linksType strain of ''Larkinella arboricola'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2010 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Rosea
''Larkinella rosea'' is a bacterium from the genus of ''Larkinella ''Larkinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Spirosomaceae ''Spirosomaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroide ...'' which has been isolated from beach soil. References Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2018 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Soli
''Larkinella soli'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Larkinella'' which has been isolated from biological soil crusts from Erdos Plateau in the Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 millio .... References External linksType strain of ''Larkinella soli'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2017 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Ripae
''Larkinella ripae'' is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Larkinella ''Larkinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Spirosomaceae ''Spirosomaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroide ...'' which has been isolated from seashore soil. References External linksType strain of ''Larkinella ripae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2017 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Harenae
''Larkinella harenae'' is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Larkinella'' which has been isolated from soil from the Iho Tewoo Beach in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi .... References Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2017 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Larkinella Knui
''Larkinella knui'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Larkinella'' which has been isolated from soil from the Jeju Island in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi .... References Cytophagia Bacteria described in 2018 {{Bacteroidota-stub ...
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Spirosomaceae
''Spirosomaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota. Genera The family ''Spirosomaceae'' comprises the following genera: * ''Arcicella'' Nikitin ''et al''. 2004 * '' Arcticibacterium'' Li ''et al''. 2017 * '' Arsenicibacter'' Huang ''et al''. 2017 * ''Dyadobacter'' Chelius and Triplett 2000 * ''Emticicia'' Saha and Chakrabarti 2006 * '' Fibrella'' Filippini ''et al''. 2011 * '' Fibrisoma'' Filippini ''et al''. 2011 * '' Flectobacillus'' Larkin ''et al''. 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) * '' Fluviimonas'' Sheu ''et al''. 2013 * '' Huanghella'' Jiang ''et al''. 2013 * '' Jiulongibacter'' Liu ''et al''. 2016 * '' Lacihabitans'' Joung ''et al''. 2014 * ''Larkinella'' Vancanneyt ''et al''. 2006 * ''Leadbetterella'' Weon ''et al''. 2005 * '' Nibrella'' Kang ''et al''. 2013 * '' Persicitalea'' Yoon ''et al''. 2007 * '' Pseudarcicella'' Kämpfer ''et al''. 2012 * '' Ravibacter'' Chaudhary ''et al''. 2017 * ''Rhabdobacter'' Dahal and Kim 2016 * '' Rudanella'' Weon ''et al''. ...
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Chemoorganotrophic
Primary nutritional groups are groups of organisms, divided in relation to the nutrition mode according to the sources of energy and carbon, needed for living, growth and reproduction. The sources of energy can be light or chemical compounds; the sources of carbon can be of organic or inorganic origin. The terms ''aerobic respiration'', ''anaerobic respiration'' and '' fermentation'' (''substrate-level phosphorylation'') do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O2 in aerobic respiration, or nitrate (), sulfate () or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation. Primary sources of energy ''Phototrophs'' absorb light in photoreceptors and transform it into chemical energy. ''Chemotrophs'' release chemical energy. The freed energy is stored as potential energy in ATP, carbohydrates, or proteins. Eventually, the energy is used for life ...
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as '' Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', '' Chlamydia trachomatis'', and '' Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ...
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