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Largidae
Largidae is a family of insects within the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as bordered plant bugs because many have contrasting coloured edges to their hemelytra. There are fifteen genera and about one hundred species. They are mostly wide-bodied, have no ocelli A simple eye or ocellus (sometimes called a pigment pit) is a form of eye or an optical arrangement which has a single lens without the sort of elaborate retina that occurs in most vertebrates. These eyes are called "simple" to distinguish the ... and have a four-segmented rostrum. The bugs in this family are generally ground-dwelling or they scramble around in plants, bushes and trees. They are phytophagous, feeding on plant juices and seeds. Subfamilies * Larginae * Physopeltinae References External links * * Heteroptera families {{Pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Physopelta
''Physopelta'' is a genus of bordered plant bugs in the family Largidae. There are about 30 described species in ''Physopelta'', found in Asia and Oceania. Species These species belong to the genus ''Physopelta'': * ''Physopelta albofasciata'' (De Geer, 1773) (southeast Asia, Oceania) * ''Physopelta analis'' (Signoret, 1858) (Africa) * ''Physopelta australis'' Blöte, 1933 (Australia) * ''Physopelta biguttata'' Stål, 1870 (Philippines) * ''Physopelta cincticollis'' Stål, 1863 (east and southeast Asia) * ''Physopelta confusa'' Zamal & Chopra, 1990 (India) * ''Physopelta dembickyi'' Stehlík 2013 (Thailand, Vietnam) * ''Physopelta dentipes'' Stehlík 2013 (Africa) * ''Physopelta finisterrae'' Stehlík & Kment, 2012 (Papua New Guinea) * ''Physopelta flavofemoralis'' Stehlík 2013 (Island of Reunion) * ''Physopelta gutta'' (Burmeister, 1834) (gutta bug) (east and southeast Asia, Indonesia) * ''Physopelta indra'' Kirkaldy & Edwards, 1902 (Indomalayan realm, Indomalaya) * ''Physopel ...
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Largidae
Largidae is a family of insects within the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as bordered plant bugs because many have contrasting coloured edges to their hemelytra. There are fifteen genera and about one hundred species. They are mostly wide-bodied, have no ocelli A simple eye or ocellus (sometimes called a pigment pit) is a form of eye or an optical arrangement which has a single lens without the sort of elaborate retina that occurs in most vertebrates. These eyes are called "simple" to distinguish the ... and have a four-segmented rostrum. The bugs in this family are generally ground-dwelling or they scramble around in plants, bushes and trees. They are phytophagous, feeding on plant juices and seeds. Subfamilies * Larginae * Physopeltinae References External links * * Heteroptera families {{Pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Physopeltinae
Physopeltinae is a subfamily of insects within the family Largidae, or bordered plant bugs. Selected genera '' Delacampius'' Distant, 1903 '' Iphita'' Stål 1870 '' Jindraia'' Stehlik, 2006 '' Macrocheraia'' Guérin-Ménéville, 1829 ''Physopelta ''Physopelta'' is a genus of bordered plant bugs in the family Largidae. There are about 30 described species in ''Physopelta'', found in Asia and Oceania. Species These species belong to the genus ''Physopelta'': * ''Physopelta albofasciata'' ...'' Amyot & Serville, 1843 '' Riegeriana'' Stehlík & Kment 2014 '' Taeuberella'' Schmidt, 1932 '' Wachsiella'' Schmidt, 1931 References Largidae Hemiptera subfamilies {{Pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Larginae
Larginae is a subfamily of insects within the family Largidae Largidae is a family of insects within the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as bordered plant bugs because many have contrasting coloured edges to their hemelytra. There are fifteen genera and about one hundred species. They are mostly ..., or bordered plant bugs. Selected genera '' Arhaphe'' Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 '' Largulus'' Hussey, 1927 '' Largus'' Hahn, 1831 '' Neolargulus'' Stehlik & Brailovsky, 2011 '' Paralargulus'' Stehlik & Brailovsky, 2011 '' Pararhaphe'' Henry and Froeschner, 1988 '' Stenomacra'' Stål, 1870 '' Theraneis'' Spinola, 1937 References Largidae Hemiptera subfamilies {{Pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, Thorax (insect anatomy), thorax and abdomen (insect anatomy), abdomen), three pairs of jointed Arthropod leg, legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antenna (biology), antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals, with more than a million described species; they represent more than half of all animal species. The insect nervous system consists of a insect brain, brain and a ventral nerve cord. Most insects reproduce Oviparous, by laying eggs. Insects Respiratory system of insects, breathe air through a system of Spiracle (arthropods), paired openings along their sides, connected to Trachea#Invertebrates, small tubes that take air directly to the tissues. The blood therefore does not carry oxygen; it is only partly contained in ves ...
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Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is sometimes limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some varieties of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. ...
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Hemelytron
An elytron (; ; : elytra, ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs (Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alternatively spelled as "hemielytra"), and in most species only the basal half is thickened while the apex is membranous, but when they are entirely thickened the condition is referred to as "coleopteroid". An elytron is sometimes also referred to as a shard. Description The elytra primarily serve as protective wing-cases for the hindwings underneath, which are used for flying. To fly, a beetle typically opens the elytra and then extends the hindwings, flying while still holding the elytra open, though many beetles in the families Scarabaeidae and Buprestidae can fly with the elytra closed (e.g., most Cetoniinae; ). In a number of groups, the elytra are reduced to various degrees, (e.g., the beetle families Staphylinidae and Ripipho ...
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Simple Eyes In Invertebrates
A simple eye or ocellus (sometimes called a pigment pit) is a form of eye or an optical arrangement which has a single lens without the sort of elaborate retina that occurs in most vertebrates. These eyes are called "simple" to distinguish them from "compound eyes", which have multiple lenses. They are not necessarily simple in the sense of being uncomplicated or basic. The structure of an animal's eye is determined by the environment in which it lives, and the behavioural tasks it must fulfill to survive. Arthropods differ widely in the habitats in which they live, as well as their visual requirements for finding food or conspecifics, and avoiding predators. Consequently, an enormous variety of eye types are found in arthropods to overcome visual problems or limitations. Use of the term ''simple eye'' is flexible, and must be interpreted in proper context; for example, the eyes of most large animals are '' camera eyes'' and are sometimes considered "simple" because a single ...
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Rostrum (anatomy)
Rostrum (from Latin ', meaning '':wikt:beak, beak'') is a term used in anatomy for several kinds of hard, beak-like structures projecting out from the head or mouth of an animal. Despite some visual similarity, many of these are Phylogenetics, phylogenetically unrelated structures in widely varying species. Invertebrates * In spiders, the rostrum is a part of the mouth of which it borders the opening in front. Homologous of an upper lip, this outgrowth is especially characterised by the presence of a pocket-shaped secreting organ, the rostral gland, only accessible by the sole means of histology and electron microscopy (external link "archentoflor"). * In crustaceans, the rostrum is the forward extension of the carapace in front of the eyes. It is generally a rigid structure, but can be connected by a hinged joint, as seen in Leptostraca. * Among insects, the rostrum is the name for the piercing insect mouthparts, mouthparts of the order Hemiptera as well as those of the snow s ...
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Herbivore
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically evolved to feed on plants, especially upon vascular tissues such as foliage, fruits or seeds, as the main component of its diet. These more broadly also encompass animals that eat non-vascular autotrophs such as mosses, algae and lichens, but do not include those feeding on decomposed plant matters (i.e. detritivores) or macrofungi (i.e. fungivores). As a result of their plant-based diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouth structures ( jaws or mouthparts) well adapted to mechanically break down plant materials, and their digestive systems have special enzymes (e.g. amylase and cellulase) to digest polysaccharides. Grazing herbivores such as horses and cattles have wide flat- crowned teeth that are better adapted for grinding grass, tree bark and other tougher lignin-containing materials, and many of them evolved rumination or cecotropic behaviors to better extract nutrients from plants. A larg ...
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