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Lakhon Nai
Lakhon nai (, ) is a Thai performing art originating in the royal court of Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ... (formerly Siam). It features slow choreography accompanied by a piphat ensemble. The repertoire of lakhon nai consists of only four epics; the Ramakian, Unarut ( Aniruddha), Inao ( Panji), and Dalang (a greater version of Inao). A variation of this genre with male performers is called ''lakhon nai phu chai'' (; ). Etymology ''Lakhon nai'' is believed to be a contraction of ''lakhon nang nai'' (ละครนางใน), or 'theatre of the women of the palace'. It was also known as ''lakhon khang nai'' (ละครข้างใน, literally, 'theatre of the inner court') and ''lakhon nai phra ratchathan'' (ละครในพระรา� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siamese Theater Group Around 1900
Siamese describes something of or related to Siam (now called Thailand), or more specifically the region of Central Thailand, usually including Southern Thailand. Siamese may refer to: Animals *Siamese cat, a domestic cat breed *Siamese crocodile, a species of crocodile * Siamese mud carp, a species of freshwater fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae *Siamese algae eater, a species of freshwater fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae *Siamese fighting fish, a species of fish from genus ''Betta'' * Siamese fireback, ''Lophura diardi'', the national bird of Thailand * Siamese tigerfish, a species of fish from genus ''Datnioides'', tiger perch Other uses * Conjoined twins or Siamese twins, identical twins joined in utero ** Chang and Eng Bunker, The "Siamese Twins", Siamese-American conjoined twin brothers from whom the term derives * Siamese (band), formerly Siamese Fighting Fish, Danish rock and metal band * Siamese connection or a splitter in fire protection engineering * Siamese me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dance Of Thailand
Dance in Thailand (, or , ) is the main dramatic art form in Thailand. Thai dance can be divided into two major categories, high art ( classical dance) and low art (folk dance). Etymology The term ''nattasin'' () means "art of the classical Thai dance, art of drama", and the term ''nattakam'' () means "poetry, music drama and dance", according to ''The Thai Official Dictionary of Royal Institute 2545 BE''. Both terms are derived from Sanskrit: * ''naṭa'' () ''nata'', which means "dancing, acting, a dance," * ''śilpa'' () ''sin,'' meaning "artistic work," * ''karma'' () ''kama'' The term for dance in Thai, also known as the Dance of the Four Regions, is as follows: * Northern Thailand: The term ''fon'' () in Tai languages,The SEAMEO Project in Archaeology and Fine Arts, SPAFA Co-ordinating Unit. "The Status of Traditional Thai", ''SPAFA Digest: Journal of SEAMEO Project in Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA)'', 1(1980):17–18. adopted since Sukhothai period for Lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spans . Thailand Template:Borders of Thailand, is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast and east by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the state capital and List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, largest city. Tai peoples, Thai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th centuries. Greater India, Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon kingdoms, Mon, Khmer Empire, and Monarchies of Malaysia, Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Piphat
A ''piphat'' () is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments. It is considered the primary form of ensemble for the interpretation of the most sacred and "high-class" compositions of the Thai classical repertoire, including the Buddhist invocation entitled ''sathukan'' () as well as the suites called ''phleng rueang''. It is also used to accompany traditional Thai theatrical and dance forms including '' khon'' () (masked dance-drama), '' lakhon'' (classical dance), and shadow puppet theater. Piphat in the earlier time was called ''phinphat''. It is analogous to its Cambodian musical ensemble of pinpeat and Laotian ensemble of pinphat. Types of ''piphat'' The smallest ''piphat'', called ''piphat khrueang ha'', is composed of six instruments: '' pi nai'' (oboe); ''ranat ek'' (xylophone); '' khong wong yai'' (gong circle); '' taphon'' or other Thai drums; '' glong thad'', a set of two large barrel drums beaten with s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ramakian
The (, , ; ; sometimes also spelled ) is one of Thailand's national epics. It is a Thai version of the ancient Indian epic ''Ramayana'', and an important part of the Thai literary canon. King Rama VI was the first person to shed light first on the ''Ramayana'' studies in Thailand, by tracing the sources of the , comparing it with the Sanskrit ''Valmiki Ramayana''. He found that the was influenced by three sources: the Valmiki's Ramayana, the ''Vishnu Purana'', and ''Hanuman Nataka'' .Lipi Ghosh, 2017India-Thailand Cultural Interactions: Glimpses from the Past to Present Springer Publishing, pp. 157 A number of versions of the epic were lost in the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767. Three versions currently exist, one of which was prepared in 1797 under the supervision of (and partly written by) King Rama I. His son, Rama II, rewrote some parts of his father's version for ''khon'' drama. The work has had an important influence on Thai literature, art and drama (both the ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aniruddha
Aniruddha () is a character in Hindu mythology, the son of Pradyumna and Rukmavati, and the grandson of Krishna and Rukmini. He is said to have been very much like his grandfather, to the extent that he is considered by some to be a ''Jana avatar'', an avatar of Vishnu. He is a member of the chatur-vyuha, the four Vrishni heroes. Early life Anirudha was born to Pradyumna and Rukmavati. He was the grandson of Krishna and Rukmini. His mother Rukmavati was the daughter of Rukmi, the king of Vidarbha. He was also one of the few Maharathis (incredibly strong warriors) of his dynasty. His early life and marriage to his first wife, Rochana, are described in the Bhagavata Purana, Canto 10, Chapter 61. Marriages Marriage to Rochana Aniruddha's marriage to Rochana is described in the 61st Chapter of the 10th Canto of the Bhagavata Purana. At the behest of his sister Rukmini, Rukmi requested Krishna to have Aniruddha marry Rochana, after the wedding ceremony, Rukmi was ki ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Panji (prince)
The Panji tales are a cycle of Javanese stories, centred around the legendary prince of the same name (actually a title) from East Java, Indonesia. Along with the Ramayana and Mahabharata, the tales are the basis of various poems, sculpture and painting, dance-drama performances and genres of wayang (shadow puppetry), especially the one known in East and Central Java as ''wayang gedhog'' (the meaning here is unclear, as "gedhog" means "a thumping sound"). Panji tales have been the inspiration of Indonesian traditional dances, most notably the topeng (mask) dances of Cirebon, Central Java and Malang, as well as gambuh dance-drama in Bali. Especially in the environs of Kediri, part of the probable homeland of the tales of Panji, local stories grew and were connected with the obscure legendary figure of Totok Kerot. Panji tales have spread from East Java (Indonesia) to be a fertile source for literature and drama throughout Indochina Peninsula (a region that includes modern-da ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thai Dance
Dance in Thailand (, or , ) is the main dramatic art form in Thailand. Thai dance can be divided into two major categories, high art ( classical dance) and low art (folk dance). Etymology The term ''nattasin'' () means "art of the classical Thai dance, art of drama", and the term ''nattakam'' () means "poetry, music drama and dance", according to ''The Thai Official Dictionary of Royal Institute 2545 BE''. Both terms are derived from Sanskrit: * ''naṭa'' () ''nata'', which means "dancing, acting, a dance," * ''śilpa'' () ''sin,'' meaning "artistic work," * ''karma'' () ''kama'' The term for dance in Thai, also known as the Dance of the Four Regions, is as follows: * Northern Thailand: The term ''fon'' () in Tai languages,The SEAMEO Project in Archaeology and Fine Arts, SPAFA Co-ordinating Unit. "The Status of Traditional Thai", ''SPAFA Digest: Journal of SEAMEO Project in Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA)'', 1(1980):17–18. adopted since Sukhothai period for La ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Culture Of Thailand
The culture of Thailand is a unique blend of various influences that have evolved over time. Local customs, Animism, animist beliefs, Buddhist traditions, and regional ethnic and cultural practices have all played a role in shaping Thai culture. Thainess, which refers to the distinctive qualities that define the national identity of Thailand, is evident in the country's history, customs, and traditions. While Buddhism remains the dominant religion in Thailand with more than 40,000 temples, Islam, Christianity, and other faiths are also practiced. Thailand's historical and cultural heritage has been shaped by interactions with neighboring cultures as well as far-reaching cultures such as Indians in Thailand, Indian, Thai Chinese, Chinese, Japanese migration to Thailand, Japanese, Khmer culture, Khmer, Portuguese culture, Portuguese, and Iranians in Thailand, Persian, with the ancient city of Ayutthaya Kingdom, Ayutthaya serving as a global trade center. Early European visitors a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
