Ladies LULAC
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Ladies LULAC
Ladies LULAC were the women's chapters, or councils, that were a part of the League of United Latin American Citizens, League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), which is the oldest and biggest civil rights organization for Hispanics or Latin Americans in Texas. Ladies LULAC councils were established during LULAC's annual convention in 1933. Ladies' chapters evolved from earlier women's auxiliaries and focused on issues affecting Mexican American communities, including education, voting rights, and social services. The group became national but remained strongest in Texas, with the number of chapters fluctuating over the decades. Women played different roles in activism, such as funding lawsuits against school segregation, registering voters, and supporting immigrant services. While separate from men's councils, Ladies LULAC often collaborated with them on major initiatives. By the late 20th century, membership declined as integrated councils became more common, though some wo ...
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League Of United Latin American Citizens
The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the largest and oldest Hispanic and Latin-American civil rights organization in the United States. It was established on February 17, 1929, in Corpus Christi, Texas, largely by Hispanic and Latino Americans, Hispanics returning from World War I who sought to end ethnic discrimination against Latinos in the United States. The goal of LULAC is to advance the economic condition, educational attainment, political influence, housing, health, and civil rights of Hispanic people in the United States. LULAC uses nationwide councils and group community organizations to achieve all these goals. LULAC has about 132,000 members in the United States. Organization LULAC helps to promote education among Latin Americans in America. LULAC councils provide about one million dollars in scholarships to Hispanics every year. LULAC provides educational programming to disadvantaged youth throughout America. They help out 18,000 Hispanics ev ...
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Cynthia Orozco
Cynthia Ann Orozco (also Cynthia E. Orozco) is a professor of history and humanities at Eastern New Mexico University known for her work establishing the field of Chicana studies. Early life and education Orozco was born in Cuero, Texas to community activist and writer Aurora E. Orozco and Primitivo Orozco. Orozco attended Southwest Texas State University, and graduated from the University of Texas at Austin. Orozco earned her Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1992. Career Orozco is known for her work in Chicana Studies. Orozco's work has been discussed by Ernesto Chávez who described the history of the movement in his 2013 article, and by Sonia Hernández in her 2015 article on Mexican(a) labor history. She served as a coordinator of the Women’s Unit of the Chicano Studies Research Center which advanced Chicana Studies courses and research at the University of California, Los Angeles. She authored “Getting Started in Chicano Studies” for a wome ...
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Cynthia Orozco 2022 Texas Book Festival
Cynthia is a feminine given name of Greek origin: , , "from Mount Cynthus" on the island of Delos. The name has been in use in the Anglosphere since the 17th century. There are various spellings for this name, and it can be abbreviated to Cindy, Cyndi, Cyndy, Cinny, or occasionally to Thea, Tia, or Thia. Cynthia was originally an epithet of the Greek goddess Artemis, who according to legend was born on Mount Cynthus on Delos. Selene, the Greek personification of the moon, and the Roman Diana were also sometimes called "Cynthia". In Ancient Roman literature 'Cynthia' is the name of Propertius' love. Usage It has ranked among the 1,000 most used names for girls in the United States since 1880 and among the top 100 names between 1945 and 1993. It peaked in usage between 1956 and 1963, when it was among the 10 most popular names for American girls. It has since declined in use in the United States and ranked in 806th position on the popularity chart there in 2021. It was also among ...
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Adela Sloss Vento
Adela Sloss-Vento (c. 27 September 1901 - 4 April 1998) was born Karnes City, Texas to Anselma Garza and David Henry Sloss. As a young American woman of Mexican descent, she was determined to become a writer, hailing from southern Texas, educated in San Juan, later lived in Corpus Christi during World War II, and then settled in Edinburg, she used her pen as weapon for more than sixty years, countering racial discrimination and exploitation of laborers, all the while championing the civil rights of Mexican Americans through the written word. Sloss-Vento comes from a merging of cultures. Her mother, Anselma Garza Zamora, was Mexican/Spanish/Native American and nursed her community as a curandera (healer) and as a midwife. Her father, David Henry Sloss, was of German (father) and Mexican/Spanish/Native American (mother) descent. Her father left when she was seven and her mother raised four children in Southern Texas, along the border where people moved freely back and forth over a ...
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Alonso S
Alonso is a Spanish name of Germanic origin that is a Castilian variant of ''Adalfuns''. The original Visigothic name ''Alfonso'' suffered the phonetic change of the phoneme /f/ into the mute /h/ in the Early Middle Ages (around 9th Century), what eventually suppressed the sound /f/ from the name, deriving in the modern form ''Alonso''. Due to the demographic particularities of the Iberian peninsula during the Middle Ages, this phonetic change was not uniform across the territory and the original form ''Alfonso'' also survived in different areas. Therefore, today both forms of the name coexist in Spanish speaking countries. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 36.6% of all known bearers of the surname ''Alonso'' were residents of Spain (frequency 1:222), 26.1% of Mexico (1:832), 8.3% of Cuba (1:242), 7.0% of Argentina (1:1,061), 4.8% of Brazil (1:7,502), 4.5% of the United States (1:14,083), 2.5% of Colombia (1:3,318), 1.7% of Paraguay (1:736), 1.3% of France (1:9,082) and 1.1 ...
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Mutualista
Mutualistas were community-based Benefit society, mutual aid societies created by Mexico, Mexican Immigration to the United States, immigrants in the late 19th century United States. According to media analyst Charles M. Tatum, ''mutualistas'' "provided most immigrants with a connection to their mother country and served to bring them together to meet their survival needs in a new and alien country. Cultural activities, education, health care, insurance coverage, legal protection and advocacy before police and immigration authorities, and anti-defamation activities were the main functions of these associations. Sometimes ''mutualistas'' were part of larger organizations affiliated with the Mexican government or other national associations. One such association included Alianza Hispano-Americana, which, founded in 1894 in Tucson, Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Territory, had 88 chapters throughout the Southwestern United States by 1919. Usually ''mutualistas'' had separate women's auxiliari ...
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José De La Luz Sáenz
José de la Luz Sáenz (May 17, 1888 – April 12, 1953) was a Mexican American educator, soldier, writer, and civil rights activist best known for his military service in World War I and his leadership in the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement in the United States. His wartime diary provides a rare firsthand account of a Mexican American soldier’s experience abroad and highlights the ongoing discrimination Latino servicemen faced at home. His experiences on and off the battlefield shaped a lifelong commitment to justice, culminating in his role as a founding member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), the longest-standing Latino civil rights organization in the U.S. Early life and education Sáenz was born in Realitos, Texas, in Duval County, on May 17, 1888, to Rosalío Sáenz and Cristina Hernández, immigrants from Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Growing up in a rural and economically challenged area along the Texas-Mexico border, Sáenz experienced the h ...
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Delgado V
Delgado is a Spanish and Portuguese surname originating from Latin ''delicatus'', meaning 'delicate' or 'soft'. Notable people with the surname include: * Adrián Delgado, Venezuelan actor * Agustín Delgado (born 1974), Ecuadorian footballer * Aidan Delgado, American conscientious objector and anti-war activist * Alberto Delgado Pérez, Cuban footballer * Alberto Delgado (jockey), American jockey * Alex Delgado, Venezuelan baseball player * Álvaro Delgado (footballer) (born 1995), Chilean footballer * Álvaro Delgado (journalist) (born 1966), Mexican investigative journalist and author * Álvaro Delgado (politician) (born 1969), Uruguayan politician and veterinarian * Ángel Delgado (born 1994), Dominican Republic basketball player * Anita Delgado, Spanish flamenco dancer * Antonio Delgado, New York politician * Antonio M. Delgado (before 1900–1936/1937), Puerto Rican mayor of Ponce * Antonio C. Delgado (1917–1992), Philippine Ambassador to the Vatican * Antonio Delgado (fo ...
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Alicia Dickerson Montemayor
Alicia Dickerson Montemayor (August 6, 1902 – May 13, 1989) was an American civil rights activist from Laredo, Texas, the first woman elected to a national office not specifically designated for a woman, having served as vice president general of the interest group, the League of United Latin American Citizens. She was the first woman to serve as associate editor of the LULAC newspaper and the first to write a charter to fund a LULAC youth group. Montemayor urged the inclusion of girls and women into Latin American activism and also promoted the interests of middle-class Mexican-Americans. She is a designated honoree of Women's History Month of the National Women's History Project. Early life Dickerson was born in Laredo to John Randolph Dickerson and the former Manuela Barrera. She was of Irish and Hispanic heritage and was reared bilingual, a rarity in many La Raza homes at the time. In 1924, she graduated from the former Laredo High School, since Martin High School. After ...
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Lucy G
Lucy is an English feminine given name derived from the Latin masculine given name Lucius with the meaning ''as of light'' (''born at dawn or daylight'', maybe also ''shiny'', or ''of light complexion''). Alternative spellings are Luci, Luce, Lucie, Lucia, and Luzia. The English Lucy surname is taken from the Norman language that was Latin-based and derives from place names in Normandy based on the Latin male personal name Lucius. It was transmitted to England after the Norman Conquest in the 11th century (see also De Lucy). Feminine name variants *Luíseach ( Irish) *Lusine, Լուսինե, Լուսինէ (Armenian) *Lucija, Луција (Serbian) *Lucy, Люси ( Bulgarian) *Lutsi, Луци (Macedonian) *Lutsija, Луција (Macedonian) *Liùsaidh (Scottish Gaelic) *Liucija (Lithuanian) *Liucilė (Lithuanian) *Lūcija, Lūsija ( Latvian) *Lleucu (Welsh) *Llúcia ( Catalan) *Loukia, Λουκία (Greek) *Luca ( Hungarian) *Luce (French, Italian) *Lucetta (English) *Lucet ...
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Belen Robles
Belen Borrego Robles (born 1936) is a former national president of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) and served as the group's first national woman president. She has many years experience working for the United States Government in positions relating to immigration and customs. Biography Belen Borrego Robles was born in 1936 in El Paso, Texas, where she also grew up. She was the fifth of 10 children born to Dolores Ortega Borrego and Joaquin Borrego. She is a graduate of Bowie High School, class of 1954. Robles married Ramiro Robles at age seventeen. When Robles was job searching in 1956, she was told that "Mexicans are only hired as elevator girls and cooks." She went on to work at the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) starting in 1957. In 1971, she went to work for the United States Customs Service. Robles joined the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) in 1957. Robles became deputy district director of the El Paso area LULAC council ...
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