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Lacebug
The Tingidae, commonly referred to as lace bugs due to their intricate wings, are a family of very small (2-10 mm (0.08-0.39 in)) insects in the order Hemiptera. These insects exist in multiple regions of the world and live on various plants, depending on the species. There are roughly 2,000 described species across the 3 subfamilies which include Cantacaderinae, Tinginae and Vianaidinae. Characteristics They have two main life stages, nymphal and adult. The nymphal period consists of 5 instar stages each similar but unique in their own manners lasting a total of 8-16 days. The first instar stage occurs after hatching and lasts typically 2-4 days, the molt is oblong shaped and transforms from a pale brown to a brownish-black coloured cuticle. The second instar also typically lasts 2-4 days, it remains a dark brown-black colour but the molt is rounded instead, the abdominal surface have indications of spinal projections along the body's margin. The third instar typically lasts 2-3 ...
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Gargaphia
''Gargaphia'' is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are more than 70 described species in ''Gargaphia''. Species These 79 species belong to the genus ''Gargaphia'': * '' Gargaphia acmonis'' Drake & Hambleton, 1945 * '' Gargaphia albescens'' Drake, 1917 * '' Gargaphia amorphae'' (Walsh, 1864) * '' Gargaphia angulata'' Heidemann, 1899 * '' Gargaphia argillacea'' Monte, 1943 * '' Gargaphia arizonica'' Drake & Carvalho, 1944 * '' Gargaphia balli'' Drake & Carvalho, 1944 * '' Gargaphia bimaculata'' Parshley, 1920 * '' Gargaphia bolivariana'' * '' Gargaphia boliviana'' Monte, 1947 * '' Gargaphia brunfelsiae'' Monte, 1938 * '' Gargaphia carinata'' Gibson * '' Gargaphia comosa'' Monte, 1941 * '' Gargaphia concursa'' Drake, 1930 * '' Gargaphia condensa'' Gibson, 1919 * '' Gargaphia condesa'' Gibson * '' Gargaphia costalimai'' Monte, 1938 * '' Gargaphia crotonae'' Drake & Hambleton, 1938 * '' Gargaphia deceptiva'' (Drake & Bruner, 1924) * '' Gargaphia decoris'' Drake, 1931 ...
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Gargaphia Solani
''Gargaphia solani'' is a subsocial species of lace bug commonly known as the eggplant lace bug. The species was described by Heidemann in 1914 after it aroused attention a year earlier in the United States as an eggplant pest (organism), pest around Norfolk, Virginia. Fink found that the species became an agricultural pest when eggplant is planted on a large scale. It mainly feeds on the flowering plant family Solanaceae, being found on a range of ''Solanum'' species including tomato, potatoes and eggplant as well as species of other genus, genera such as ''Althara'', ''Cassia'', ''Gossypium'' and ''Salvia''. It is found in Mexico, the United States and Canada. It is predation, prey to generalist predators such as adults and larvae of the coccinellidae, ladybirds ''Hippodamia convergens'' and ''Megilla maculata'', which flip their prey onto their back before eating them. Some other heteropterans prey on them, specifically ''Podisus maculiventris'' and ''Orius insidiosus'' (which ...
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Cantacaderinae
Cantacaderinae is a subfamily of lace bugs in the family Tingidae The Tingidae, commonly referred to as lace bugs due to their intricate wings, are a Family (biology), family of very small (2-10 mm (0.08-0.39 in)) Insect, insects in the order Hemiptera. These insects exist in multiple regions of the world and live .... There are about 16 genera and at least 90 described species in Cantacaderinae. Genera These 16 genera belong to the subfamily Cantacaderinae: * '' Afghanoderus'' B. Lis, 2001 * '' Allocader'' Drake, 1950 * '' Australocader'' B. Lis, 1997 * '' Caledoderus'' Guilbert, 2012 * '' Cantacader'' Amyot & Serville, 1843 * '' Carldrakeana'' Froeschner, 1968 * '' Ceratocader'' Drake, 1950 * '' Cyperobia'' Bergroth, 1927 * '' Minitingis'' Barber, 1954 * '' Nectocader'' Drake, 1928 * '' Pseudophatnoma'' Blöte, 1945 * '' Stenocader'' Drake & Hambleton, 1944 * '' Teratocader'' Drake, 1950 * † '' Golmonia'' Popov, 1989 * † '' Lutetiacader'' Wappler, 2006 * † '' Paleocader'' ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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Overwintering
Overwintering is the process by which some organisms pass through or wait out the winter season, or pass through that period of the year when "winter" conditions (cold or sub-zero temperatures, ice, snow, limited food supplies) make normal activity or even survival difficult or near impossible. In some cases "winter" is characterized not necessarily by cold but by dry conditions; passing through such periods could likewise be called overwintering. Hibernation and migration are the two major ways in which overwintering is accomplished. Animals may also go into a state of reduced physiological activity known as torpor. Overwintering occurs in several classes of lifeform. Insects In entomology, overwintering is how an insect passes the winter season. Many insects overwinter as adults, pupae, or eggs. This can be done inside buildings, under tree bark, or beneath fallen leaves or other plant matter on the ground, among other places. All such overwintering sites shield the insect ...
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Stephanitis Takeyai
The andromeda lace bug (''Stephanitis takeyai'') is a pest insect on plants of the genus '' Pieris'', especially ''Pieris japonica'', the Japanese andromeda. It originated in Japan with its host plant but has since been introduced to other areas of the globe. At least one ''Pieris'' species, '' Pieris floribunda'', is resistant to the bug. The andromeda lace bug is about 3 millimeters in length. It has a characteristic rounded pronotum The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on e ..., lacy black and white wings, and shiny gold highlighting. The bug produces mottling on the leaves of the plant, and heavy infestations can cause the leaves to drop in large numbers, stunting the plant's growth. Both nymph and adult forms damage the leaves by piercing them to suck the juices, and lea ...
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Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east, as well as with the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and the national capital and federal district of Washington, D.C. to the southwest. With a total area of , Maryland is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, ninth-smallest state by land area, and its population of 6,177,224 ranks it the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 18th-most populous state and the List of states and territories of the United States by population density, fifth-most densely populated. Maryland's capital city is Annapolis, Maryland, Annapolis, and the state's most populous city is Baltimore. Maryland's coastline was first explored by Europeans in the 16th century. Prior to that, it was inhabited by several Native Americans in the United States ...
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Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the east, New Mexico to the west, and Colorado to the northwest. Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-most extensive and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw language, Choctaw words , 'people' and , which translates as 'red'. Oklahoma is also known informally by its List of U.S. state and territory nicknames, nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the Sooners, American pioneer, American settlers who staked their claims in formerly American Indian-o ...
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Lavender
''Lavandula'' (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It is native plant, native to the Old World, primarily found across the drier, warmer regions of the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, with an affinity for maritime breezes. Lavender is found on the Iberian Peninsula and around the entirety of the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coastline (including the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic coast, the Balkans, the Levant, and coastal North Africa), in parts of East Africa, Eastern and Southern Africa and the Middle East, as well as in South Asia and on the Indian subcontinent. Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for garden and landscape use, for use as culinary herbs, and also commercially for the extraction of essential oils. Lavender is used in traditional medicine and as an ingredient in cosmetics. Description The genus includes annual or short-lived ...
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2021 07 27 Corythucha Arcuata
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sports, where it commonly denotes the first, leading, or top thing in a group. 1 is the unit of counting or measurement, a determiner for singular nouns, and a gender-neutral pronoun. Historically, the representation of 1 evolved from ancient Sumerian and Babylonian symbols to the modern Arabic numeral. In mathematics, 1 is the multiplicative identity, meaning that any number multiplied by 1 equals the same number. 1 is by convention not considered a prime number. In digital technology, 1 represents the "on" state in binary code, the foundation of computing. Philosophically, 1 symbolizes the ultimate reality or source of existence in various traditions. In mathematics The number 1 is the first natural number after 0. Each natural number, ...
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Buryatia
Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District since 2018. To its north lie Irkutsk Oblast and Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world; Zabaykalsky Krai to the east; Tuva to the west and Mongolia to the south. Its capital is the city of Ulan-Ude. It has an area of with a population of 978,588 ( 2021 Census). It is home to the indigenous Buryats. Geography The republic is located in the south-central region of Siberia along the eastern shore of Lake Baikal. *Area: *Borders: **Internal: Irkutsk Oblast (W/NW/N), Zabaykalsky Krai (NE/E/SE/S), Tuva (W) **International: Mongolia ( Bulgan Province, Khövsgöl Province and Selenge Province) (S/SE) **Water: Lake Baikal (N) *Highest point: Mount Munku-Sardyk () Rivers Major rivers include: * Barguzin River * Irkut River * Kitoy River * Oka River * Sele ...
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Zaza Formation
The Zaza Formation is a geological formation located in Buryatia (Russia). It dates to the Lower Cretaceous. The age of the formation is disputed, and is considered likely to be Valanginian-Hauterivian, or Aptian in age. It comprises sandstones, siltstones, marls and bituminous shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of Clay mineral, clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g., Kaolinite, kaolin, aluminium, Al2Silicon, Si2Oxygen, O5(hydroxide, OH)4) and tiny f ...s, deposited in a stratified lake. It is situated on a large granite plateau in the NE of Buryatia.Zherikhin, V.V., Mostovski, M.B., Vrsansky, P., Blagoderov, V.A. and Lukashevich, E.D. 1999The unique Lower Cretaceous locality of Baissa and other contemporaneous insect-bearing sites in North and West Transbaikalia ''Proceedings of the First Palaeoentomological Conference, Moscow, 1998''. Bratislava: Amba Projects, pp. 185-192. The formation is known for ...
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