Kymatocalyx Africanus
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Kymatocalyx Africanus
''Kymatocalyx'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis'', is a genus of liverworts in the family Cephaloziellaceae. The genus was first described by Theodore Herzog in 1950. Four species are accepted: *'' Kymatocalyx africanus'' Váňa & M.Wigginton *''Kymatocalyx dominicensis'' (Spruce) Váňa *'' Kymatocalyx madagascariensis'' (Steph.) Gradst. & Váňa *''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus ''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', is a species of liverwort in the Cephaloziellaceae family. According to the 2000 IUCN Red List, where it was assessed under the synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', it is endemi ...'' (Herzog) Gradst. et Váňa References Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The Botanical nomenclature, botanical and Zoological nomenclature, zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In nomenclature, botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a Binomial nomenclature, scientific name that applies to a taxon that now goes by a different scientific name. For example, Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different Binomial nomenclature, binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved f ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Marchantiophyta
Liverworts are a group of non-vascular plant, non-vascular embryophyte, land plants forming the division Marchantiophyta (). They may also be referred to as hepatics. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. The division name was derived from the genus name ''Marchantia'', named after his father by French botanist Jean Marchant. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (botany), costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (botany), cilia (very rare i ...
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Cephaloziellaceae
Cephaloziellaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. Genera As accepted in 2016 (with the number of species in parentheses): *''Allisoniella'' E.A.Hodgs. (5) *''Amphicephalozia'' R.M.Schust. (3) *''Anastrophyllopsis'' (R.M.Schust.) Vána & L.Söderstr. (3) *''Cephalojonesia'' Grolle (1, ''C. incuba'' ) *''Cephalomitrion'' R.M.Schust. (1, ''C. aterrimum'' ) *''Cephaloziella'' (Spruce) Schiffn. (112) *''Cephaloziopsis'' (Spruce) Schiffn. (5) *''Chaetophyllopsis'' R.M.Schust. (1, ''C. whiteleggei'' ) *''Cylindrocolea'' R.M.Schust. (23) *''Gottschelia'' Grolle (5) *''Gymnocoleopsis'' (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. (3) *''Herzogobryum'' Grolle (6) *''Kymatocalyx'' Herzog (5) *''Lophonardia'' R.M.Schust. (4) *''Nothogymnomitrion'' R.M.Schust. (1, ''N. erosum'' ) *''Obtusifolium'' S.W.Arnell (1, ''O. obtusum'' ) *''Oleolophozia'' L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd. (1, ''O. perssonii'' ) *''Phycolepidozia'' R.M.Schust. (2) *''Protolophozia'' (R.M.Schust.) Schljakov ...
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Kymatocalyx Africanus
''Kymatocalyx'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis'', is a genus of liverworts in the family Cephaloziellaceae. The genus was first described by Theodore Herzog in 1950. Four species are accepted: *'' Kymatocalyx africanus'' Váňa & M.Wigginton *''Kymatocalyx dominicensis'' (Spruce) Váňa *'' Kymatocalyx madagascariensis'' (Steph.) Gradst. & Váňa *''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus ''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', is a species of liverwort in the Cephaloziellaceae family. According to the 2000 IUCN Red List, where it was assessed under the synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', it is endemi ...'' (Herzog) Gradst. et Váňa References Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Kymatocalyx Madagascariensis
''Kymatocalyx'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis'', is a genus of liverworts in the family Cephaloziellaceae. The genus was first described by Theodore Herzog in 1950. Four species are accepted: *''Kymatocalyx africanus'' Váňa & M.Wigginton *''Kymatocalyx dominicensis'' (Spruce) Váňa *'' Kymatocalyx madagascariensis'' (Steph.) Gradst. & Váňa *''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus ''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', is a species of liverwort in the Cephaloziellaceae family. According to the 2000 IUCN Red List, where it was assessed under the synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', it is endemi ...'' (Herzog) Gradst. et Váňa References Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Kymatocalyx Rhizomaticus
''Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus'', synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', is a species of liverwort in the Cephaloziellaceae family. According to the 2000 IUCN Red List, where it was assessed under the synonym ''Stenorrhipis rhizomatica'', it is endemic to Sarawak Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is .... Other sources give its distribution as Central America and northern South America. References Flora of Sarawak Flora of Southern America Jungermanniales Least concern plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest Order (biology), order of Marchantiophyta, liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov [Jamesoniellineae] ** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 [Jamesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006] ** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Walter Migula, Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 [Phycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967] ** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 [Diplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960] * Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972] ** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Sch ...
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