Koopmans Prize
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Koopmans Prize
Koopmans is a Dutch occupational surname meaning "merchant's".Koopmans
at the Database of Surnames in The Netherlands Notable people with the surname include: * Aart Koopmans (1946–2007), Dutch businessman * Ger Koopmans (born 1962), Dutch CDA politician * Leo Koopmans (born 1953), Dutch ice hockey player * Luuk Koopmans (born 1993), Dutch football goalkeeper *

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Dutch Language
Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the List of languages by total number of speakers, third most spoken Germanic language. In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium). "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (page 153). Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially Mutual intelligibility, mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch. Afrikaans, depending on the definition used, may be considered a sister language, spoken, to some degree, by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia, and evolving from Cape Dutch dialects. In South America, Dutch is the native l ...
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Rudy Koopmans
Rudy Koopmans (also Rudi, born 30 January 1948) is a Dutch retired professional boxer who was active between 1972 and 1984. On 7 March 1979, he won the European light heavyweight title (EBU) against Aldo Traversaro in the seventh round. Over the following five years, he defended this title ten times, until losing it to Richard Caramanolis in February 1984. In 1980, he fought for the WBA title but lost to Eddie Mustafa Muhammad Eddie Mustafa Muhammad (born Edward Dean Gregory; April 30, 1952) is an American former professional boxer who held the WBA (WBA) light heavyweight title. He has since worked as a boxing trainer, and as an occasional actor. Amateur career Bo .... After retiring from boxing, Koopmans became a bodyguard and business partner of the underground businessman Bertus Lüske. References 1948 births Living people Light-heavyweight boxers Sportspeople from Leeuwarden Dutch male boxers 20th-century Dutch sportsmen {{Netherlands-boxing-bio- ...
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Koopman
Koopman is a Dutch occupational surname that means "merchant". The spelling Coopman is more common in West Flanders.Coopman
at familienaam.be Notable people with the surname include:


Koopman

* (1900–1981), French-born American mathematician ** known for a.o.: , ,
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Koopmans' Theorem
Koopmans' theorem states that in closed-shell Hartree–Fock theory (HF), the first ionization energy of a molecular system is equal to the negative of the orbital energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO). This theorem is named after Tjalling Koopmans, who published this result in 1934 for atoms. Koopmans' theorem is exact in the context of restricted Hartree–Fock theory if it is assumed that the orbitals of the ion are identical to those of the neutral molecule (the ''frozen orbital'' approximation). Ionization energies calculated this way are in qualitative agreement with experiment – the first ionization energy of small molecules is often calculated with an error of less than two  electron volts. Therefore, the validity of Koopmans' theorem is intimately tied to the accuracy of the underlying Hartree–Fock wavefunction. The two main sources of error are orbital relaxation, which refers to the changes in the Fock operator and Hartree–Fock orbit ...
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Tjalling Koopmans
Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910 – February 26, 1985) was a Dutch-American mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on the theory of the optimum allocation of resources. Koopmans showed that on the basis of certain efficiency criteria, it is possible to make important deductions concerning optimum price systems. Biography Koopmans was born in 's-Graveland, Netherlands. He began his university education at the Utrecht University at seventeen, specializing in mathematics. Three years later, in 1930, he switched to theoretical physics. In 1933, he met Jan Tinbergen, the winner of the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics and moved to Amsterdam to study mathematical economics under him. In addition to mathematical economics, Koopmans extended his explorations to econometrics and statistics. In 1936, he graduated from Leiden University with a PhD, under the directi ...
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Tini Koopmans
Tini Koopmans (26 May 1912 – 17 December 1981) was a Dutch athlete. She competed in the women's high jump and the women's discus throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XI Olympiad () and officially branded as Berlin 1936, were an international multi-sport event held from 1 to 16 August 1936 in Berlin, then capital of Nazi Germany. Berlin won the bid to .... References 1912 births 1981 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics Dutch female high jumpers Dutch female discus throwers Olympic athletes for the Netherlands Sportspeople from Groningen (city) Athletes from Groningen (province) 20th-century Dutch sportswomen {{Netherlands-athletics-bio-stub ...
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Thijmen Koopmans
Thijmen (Tim) Koopmans (11 August 1929 – 24 December 2015) was a Dutch judge and prominent academic. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands and the European Court of Justice. Biography Koopmans was born on 11 August 1929 in Amsterdam.Family notices in ''NRC Handelsblad'', 29 December 2015. In 1953 he earned a Doctor of Law degree at the University of Amsterdam. He then pursued a career as advocate and procurator in Haarlem. In 1956 he started at the Ministry of Justice of the Netherlands, he stayed there until 1962. He made his first move into European law when he joined the legal department of the Council of the European Communities, he stayed there until 1965. He returned to the Netherlands where he became a full professor at Leiden University, working in that position between 1965 and 1978. Between 1973 and 1975 he also served as dean of the faculty of law. In 1978 Koopmans was made member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Between 1978 and ...
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Ruud Koopmans
Ruud Koopmans (born 2 February 1961, in Uithoorn) is a Dutch sociologist and professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin. His research focuses on migration, social integration and transnationalization. Biography A native of Uithoorn, Ruud Koopmans studied political science at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), where he obtained a MA in 1987. In 1992, he received a PhD from UvA for his dissertation on the post-war social movements and political system in West Germany, which he wrote under the supervision of Hanspeter Kriesi. After a short stint as researcher at the Social and Cultural Planning Office in The Hague, Koopmans joined the WZB Berlin Social Science Center in 1994, where he continues to work today (2019) as research director of the department on migration, integration and transnationalization. In addition to his position at the WZB, Koopmans worked from 2003 to 2010 as professor of sociology at the Free University of Amsterdam and has been since 2010 a guest pro ...
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Rachel Koopmans
Rachel M. Koopmans is an American–Canadian academic and author specializing in medieval history. She is an associate professor of history at York University and a member of the College of New Scholars of the Royal Society of Canada. She was part of a research team that discovered that two stained glass panels at the Canterbury Cathedral, thought to be late Victorian panels, instead dated to the 1180s. Education Koopmans attended Calvin College where she majored in English before earning her doctorate at the University of Notre Dame under John Van Engen. In her sophomore year at Calvin College, Koopmans became interested in medieval history and began to pursue that as a career. In 1998, as a graduate student at Notre Dame, Koopmans was awarded the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund. She wrote her dissertation in 2001 titled ''Dispute, Control and Individual Voice: The Making of Miracles at Christ Church, Canterbury, 1080–1220''. Academic career After earning her PhD, Koopmans acc ...
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Occupational Surname
In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several given names and surnames are possible in the full name. In modern times most surnames are hereditary, although in most countries a person has a right to name change, change their name. Depending on culture, the surname may be placed either at the start of a person's name, or at the end. The number of surnames given to an individual also varies: in most cases it is just one, but in Portuguese-speaking countries and many Spanish-speaking countries, two surnames (one inherited from the mother and another from the father) are used for legal purposes. Depending on culture, not all members of a family unit are required to have identical surnames. In some countries, surnames are modified depending on gender and family membership status of a person. C ...
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Marion Koopmans
Maria Petronella Gerarda Koopmans (born 21 September 1956) is a Dutch virologist who is Head of the Erasmus MC Department of Viroscience. Her research considers emerging infectious diseases, noroviruses and veterinary medicine. In 2018 she was awarded the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) Stevin Prize. She serves on the scientific advisory group of the World Health Organization. Early life and education Koopmans studied veterinary medicine at Utrecht University. She graduated from her Master's degree 1976, and remained there for her doctoral research. She earned two graduate degrees in veterinary medicine, and was officially registered as a veterinary microbiologist in 1977. She became increasingly interested in virology, and moved to the United States to specialise in viruses that can be transmitted between animals and humans. From 1991 to 1994 Koopmans completed a fellowship at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where she studied enteric v ...
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Luuk Koopmans
Luuk Koopmans (born 18 November 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Fortuna Sittard. He formerly played for Oss '20, NEC, FC Oss, MVV Maastricht, PSV and ADO Den Haag. Early life Koopmans was born on 18 November 1993 in Oss. Club career On 28 October 2020, Koopmans scored in extra time in a KNVB Beker match against Sparta Rotterdam at an empty Cars Jeans Stadion. In doing so, Koopmans became the first ADO goalkeeper to score from the run of play since Martin Hansen scored against PSV Eindhoven in 2015 in an Eredivisie match. On 29 June 2023, Koopmans joined Fortuna Sittard on a two-year deal. Career statistics Honours Club PSV *Eredivisie: 2015–16 *Johan Cruyff Shield: 2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ... ...
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