Koftgiri
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Koftgiri
Koftgiri (also spelled ''Koftagiri'') is a traditional Indian form of metalworking distinguished by the intricate inlay of precious metals, such as gold and silver, onto iron or steel surfaces. This technique, which incorporates both inlay and overlay methods, has historically been employed to embellish weaponry and ceremonial objects. The craft reflects a confluence of fine artistry and martial heritage, symbolizing both aesthetic refinement and status within Indian cultural and historical contexts. Etymology and terminology The term Koftgiri originates from the Persian and Urdu words ''kuft'', meaning "beaten", and ''giri'', meaning "work", together referring to "beaten work". This etymology reflects the fundamental technique employed in the craft, wherein artisans hammer fine wires of precious metals onto a base of iron or steel to produce intricate decorative patterns. Koftgiri is regarded as a regional variant of damascening, a broader category of metal inlay techniques pra ...
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Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term, it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on every scale: from huge ships, buildings, and bridges, down to precise engine parts and delicate jewellery. The historical roots of metalworking predate recorded history; its use spans cultures, civilizations and millennia. It has evolved from shaping soft, native metals like gold with simple hand tools, through the smelting of ores and hot forging of harder metals like iron, up to and including highly technical modern processes such as machining and welding. It has been used as an industry, a driver of trade, individual hobbies, and in the creation of art; it can be regarded as both a science and a craft. Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized into one of three broad areas known as forming, cutt ...
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