Khuang Singh Monument
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Khuang Singh Monument
Khuang Singh Monument (อนุสาวรีย์ข่วงสิงห์; also known as the Twin Lions Monument) is a historical monument of two singhs (lions) in Chiang Mai, Thailand. It was built by King Kawila in 1801, mirroring the style of the Chang Phueak Monument. Surrounded by a pond, the lions symbolized Chiang Mai's renewed power and deterred future Burmese invasions. The twin lions are considered guardian deities who protect the city and is a sacred site revered by the people of Chiang Mai. History The monument was built during the reign of King Kawila in 1801, located about 2 kilometers north of Chiang Mai city. The two lion statues face east and north, respectively. Before going into battle, troops would stop at this site to perform a ceremony to bring good fortune. Later, the intersection became known as ''Khwang Sing Chai Mongkon'' (Auspicious Lion Intersection). King Inthawichayanon Inthawichayanon (; , , IAST: , ; , c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the ...
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Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai, sometimes written as Chiengmai or Chiangmai, is the largest city in northern Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai province and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, second largest city in Thailand. It is north of Bangkok in a mountainous region called the Thai highlands and has a population of approximately 127,000 within the city municipality, as of 2023. However, the greater urban area, which includes surrounding districts such as Hang Dong, San Sai, and Saraphi, forms a metropolitan region with an estimated population exceeding 1 million. At the provincial level, Chiang Mai had a projected population of 1.8 million in 2023, according to Thailand's National Statistical Office. Chiang Mai (meaning "new city" in Thai) was founded in 1296 as the new capital of Lan Na, succeeding the former capital, Chiang Rai. The city's location on the Ping River (a major tributary of the Chao Phraya River) and its proximity to major trading ...
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Kawila
Kawila (, , , 31 October 17421816), also known as Phra Boromrachathibodi (; ), was the Northern Thai people, Northern Thai ruler of the Kingdom of Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Kingdom and the founder of the Chet Ton dynasty, Chetton dynasty. Originating from Lampang, Kawila arose to become the ruler of Chiang Mai appointed by Rama I, King Rama I as a Tributary state, tributary ruler. Kawila had a great role in the transfer of Lan Na, Lanna (modern Northern Thailand) from Burmese rule to Siamese domination and the rebuilding of Chiang Mai as the center of Lanna. Biography Early life In the early eighteenth century, when the influence of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty waned, Lan Na, Lanna exerted its independence but fragmented into several city-states. The ruler of Lamphun had taken control over the city of Lampang. The inhabitants of Lampang were dissatisfied with the rule of Lamphun and chose an animal hunter named Nan Thipchang () or simply Thipchang to lead the Lampang forces to suc ...
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Chang Phueak Monument
Chang Phueak Monument (อนุสาวรีย์ช้างเผือก; also known as the White Elephant Monument) is a historical monument of two elephants located in Chiang Mai Chiang Mai, sometimes written as Chiengmai or Chiangmai, is the largest city in northern Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai province and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, second largest city in Thailan ..., Thailand. It is situated near the Chang Phueak Gate, the northern gate of the old city wall of Chiang Mai. The monument is renowned for its cultural and historical significance, symbolizing loyalty and bravery during the Lanna period. It is also considered a sacred landmark of Chiang Mai and is highly respected by the local people. History According to an inscription at the Chang Phuak Gate in Chiang Mai, the monument was built during the reign of King Saen Mueang Ma, the ninth king of Lanna, between 1388 and 1411 CE. Two royal attendants, Ai ...
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Inthawichayanon
Inthawichayanon (; , , IAST: , ; , c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the 7th Ruler of Kingdom of Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai and King of Lan Na from 1870 until his death in 1897.Kasetsiri, C. (2022). ''Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation''. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 170. His daughter, Princess Dara Rasmi of Chiang Mai, became King Rama V's Princess Consort. During his reign, the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the Monthon Phayap in 1892, by which Lan Na was formally annexed. Early life Born in 1817 as Prince Inthanon (เจ้าอินทนนท์) to Prince Maha Phrom Khamkhong (เจ้ามหาพรหมคำคง) and Princess Khamla (เจ้าคำหล้า). Inthanon was a grandson of Prince Khamfan, the 3rd ruler of Chiang Mai. Reign Inthanon married Princess Thip Keson, the eldest daughter of King Kawilorot Suriyawong, grantin ...
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Wat Khwang Singh
A wat (, ; , ; , ; ; , ) is a type of Buddhist and Hindu temple in Cambodia, Laos, East Shan State (Myanmar), Yunnan (China), the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Etymology The word ''wat'' is borrowed from the Sanskrit ''vāṭa'' (Devanāgarī: वाट), meaning "enclosure". The term has varying meanings in each region, sometimes referring to a specific type of government-recognised or large temple, other times referring to any Buddhist or Hindu temple. Overview In Buddhism, a ''wat'' is a Buddhist sacred precinct with vihara, a temple, an edifice housing a large image of Buddha and a facility for lessons. A site without a minimum of three resident ''bhikkhu''s cannot correctly be described as a wat although the term is frequently used more loosely, even for ruins of ancient temples. As a transitive or intransitive verb, ''wat'' means to measure, to take measurements; compare ''templum'', from which ''temple'' derives, having the same root as ''templa ...
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Monuments And Memorials In Thailand
A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance. Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural assets. If there is a public interest in its preservation, a monument can for example be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ''Palgrave Macmillan, Palgrave Encyclopedia of Cultural Heritage and Conflict'' gives the next definition of monument:Monuments result from social practices of construction or conservation of material artifacts through which the ideology of their promoters is manifested. The concept of the modern monument emerged with the development of capital and the nation-state in the fifteenth century when the ruling classes began to build and conserve what w ...
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Buildings And Structures In Chiang Mai
A building or edifice is an enclosed Structure#Load-bearing, structure with a roof, walls and window, windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, monument, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the :Human habitats, human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much architecture, artistic expression. ...
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