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Kazem HajirAzad
Kazem HajirAzad ( fa, کاظم هژیرآزاد, born March 21, 1950) is an Iranian cinema, television, and stage actor. He is a member of I.F.A.A (Iranian Film Actors Association) and Iranian actors of Theater Forum and also the Theater Forum executive committee. Education Kazem HajirAzad studied acting under Mostafa Oskooyi (Konstantin Stanislavski's 'system') at the Anahita studio. Plays * ''Rostam and Sohrāb'' by Abolqasem Ferdowsi directed by Mostafa Oskooyi 1970 * ''Haiti'' by W. E. B. Du Bois directed by Mostafa Oskooyi 1979 * ''Avicenna'' ''( Abu Ali ibn Sina)'' by Enayatolah Ehsani directed by Mostafa Oskooyi 1980 * ''Sousangerd'' directed by Mehdi Fat'hi 1981 * ''Blue Light Operation'' directed by Mostafa Oskooyi 1981 * ''Yerma'' by Federico García Lorca directed by Mehdi Arjomand 1988 * ''Deep are the Roots'' by Arnaud d'Usseau and James Gow directed by Masoume Taghipour 1989 * ''Death In Autumn'' (''Marg Dar Paiz'') by Akbar Radi directed by Mohammad Banai ...
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Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the List of largest cities of Iran, most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the Largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East, second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East, after Cairo. It is ranked 24th in the world by metropolitan area population. In the Classical antiquity, Classical era, part of the territory of present-day Tehran was occupied by Ray, Iran, Rhages, a prominent Medes, Median city destroyed in the medieval Muslim conquest of Persia, Arab, Oghuz Turks, Turkic, and Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia, Mongol invasions. Modern Ray is an urban area absorbed into the metropolitan area of Greater Tehran. Tehran was first chosen as the capital of Iran by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dyn ...
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James Gow (writer)
James Gow (August 23, 1907 – February 11, 1952) was an American writer and a member of the League of American Writers, an organization created by the Communist Party. Works *''Tomorrow the World'' (1943) *''Deep are the Roots'' (1945) *''Legend of Sarah'' (1950) References

1907 births 1952 deaths 20th-century American writers {{US-writer-stub ...
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Albert Camus
Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature The 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the French writer Albert Camus (1913–1960) "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times." He is the ninth ... at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include ''The Stranger (Camus novel), The Stranger'', ''The Plague (novel), The Plague'', ''The Myth of Sisyphus'', ''The Fall (Camus novel), The Fall'', and ''The Rebel (book), The Rebel''. Camus was born in French Algeria to ''Pied-Noir, Pieds Noirs'' parents. He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the University of Algiers. He was in Paris when the Battle of France, Germans invaded France during World War II in 1940. Camus tried to flee but finall ...
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The Just Assassins
''The Just Assassins'' (original French title: ''Les Justes'', more literal translations would be ''The Just'' or ''The Righteous'') is a 1949 play by French writer and philosopher Albert Camus. The play is based on the true story of a group of Russian Socialist-Revolutionaries who assassinated the Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich in 1905, and explores the moral issues associated with murder and terrorism. In the play, all but one (Stepan) of the "Justes" are based upon historical terrorists, described in ''Memoirs of a Terrorist'' by Boris Savinkov. Plot with analysis Act I ''In the apartment used by the terrorists'' The 'justes' are a group of revolutionaries plotting to assassinate the Grand Duke with a bomb. The first attempt is meticulously set up, with Kaliayev selected to throw the bomb. Act II ''as before'' After a period of uncertainty as to the outcome of the first attempt, Kaliayev returns, saying he could not throw the bomb at the carriage, as it contained the Gr ...
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Jean Anouilh
Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (; 23 June 1910 – 3 October 1987) was a French dramatist whose career spanned five decades. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, Anouilh is best known for his 1944 play ''Antigone'', an adaptation of Sophocles' classical drama, that was seen as an attack on Marshal Pétain's Vichy government. His plays are less experimental than those of his contemporaries, having clearly organized plot and eloquent dialogue. One of France's most prolific writers after World War II, much of Anouilh's work deals with themes of maintaining integrity in a world of moral compromise. Life and career Early life Anouilh was born in Cérisole, a small village on the outskirts of Bordeaux, and had Basque ancestry. His father, François Anouilh, was a tailor, and Anouilh maintained that he inherited from him a pride in conscientious craftmanship. He may owe his artistic bent to his mother, Marie-Magdeleine, a violinist who supplemented the family's m ...
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Alireza Koushk Jalali
Alireza Koushk Jalali ( fa, علیرضا کوشک جلالی; born March 21, 1958), is an Iranian theatre director and playwright. Currently, he resides in Cologne, Germany, where he also made his first German production in 1986. Translations German into Persian: * Burning Patience by Antonio Skarmeta Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male ..., published in Tehran Namayeshverlag * The Government Inspector by Gogol * Some theaters article, published in various theater journals Plays (as a director) * ''Rausländer'' (1991, Cologne) The title is a pun of the popular German xenophobic slogan “Ausländer raus!” (=foreigners out!) * ''The last of the ardent lover'' * ''Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran'' (Dortmund) * ''Barefoot naked heart in his hand'' * ...
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Antonio Skarmeta
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male baby names in the United States since the late 19th century and has been among the top 200 since the mid 20th century. In the English language it is translated as Anthony, and has some female derivatives: Antonia, Antónia, Antonieta, Antonietta, and Antonella'. It also has some male derivatives, such as Anthonio, Antón, Antò, Antonis, Antoñito, Antonino, Antonello, Tonio, Tono, Toño, Toñín, Tonino, Nantonio, Ninni, Totò, Tó, Tonini, Tony, Toni, Toninho, Toñito, and Tõnis. The Portuguese equivalent is António (Portuguese orthography) or Antônio (Brazilian Portuguese). In old Portuguese the form Antão was also used, not just to differentiate between older and younger but also between more and less important. In Galician ...
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Anton Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics."Stories ... which are among the supreme achievements in prose narrative.Vodka miniatures, belching and angry cats George Steiner's review of ''The Undiscovered Chekhov'', in ''The Observer'', 13 May 2001. Retrieved 16 February 2007. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress." Chekhov renounced the theatre after the reception of ''The Seagull'' in 1896, but the play was revived to acclaim in 18 ...
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Seagull
Gulls, or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns and skimmers and only distantly related to auks, and even more distantly to waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed in the genus '' Larus'', but that arrangement is now considered polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera. An older name for gulls is mews, which is cognate with German ''Möwe'', Danish ''måge'', Swedish ''mås'', Dutch ''meeuw'', Norwegian ''måke''/''måse'' and French ''mouette'', and can still be found in certain regional dialects. Gulls are typically medium to large in size, usually grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They typically have harsh wailing or squawking calls; stout, longish bills; and webbed feet. Most gulls are ground-nesting carnivores which take live food or scavenge opportunistically, particularly the ''Larus'' species. Live food often includes crus ...
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Ali Rafie
Ali Rafie ( fa, علی رفیعی; born January 11, 1938) is an Iranian theatre and cinema director and stage designer. Education He got his B.S and Master of sociology from Sorbonne university 1964–1968 He got the B.s,Master and PHD of theater from Sorbonne university 1967–1974 Plays (as a writer, director and stage designer) * '' Antigone'' by Sophocles, Molavi theatre, 1974 * ''Shivan va Esteghase Paye Divare Boland Shahr'' by Tankred Dorst, Shahr Theatre, 1976 * ''Khaterat va Kabous haye Yek Jamedan az Ghatle Amir Kabir'' by Ali Rafie, Shahr Theatre, 1976 * ''Crime and Punishment'' by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Shahr Theatre, 1976 * ''Memory Of Sand Years (Yadegare Salhaye Shen)'' by Ali Rafie, Vahdat Hall, 1992 * ''Yek Rooze Khatere Angiz baraye Daneshmand Voo'' by a Chinese writer, Vahdat Hall, 1997 * '' Blood Wedding'' by Federico García Lorca, Vahdat Hall, 1998 * ''Romeo and Juliet'' by William Shakespeare, Vahdat Hall, 2000 * ''Shazde Ehtejab'' by Hoosh ...
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Davood Rashidi
Davoud Rashidi ( fa, داوود رشیدی; July 16, 1933 – August 26, 2016) was an Iranian actor. His daughter, Leili Rashidi, is also an actress. Career His first film was ''Escape from the Trap'' (1971, Jalal Moghadam) after years of stage acting. He has also had a career in television series. Selected filmography *'' Fleeing the Trap'' (1971) - directed by Jalal Moghadam *''The Beehive'' (1975) - directed by Fereydun Gole * ''Hezar Dastan'', 1978-1987, TV series * ''Mr. Hieroglyph'', 1980 * ''The Border'', 1981 * ''The Liberation'' * ''The Prize'', 1982 * ''The Spider's House'', 1983 * ''Kamalolmolk'', 1984 * ''The Inner Devil'', 1984 * ''Through the Trap'', 1993 * ''Loneliest Leader'', 1997 * ''Leaning on the Wind'', 2000 * '' Reign of Love (TV series)'', 2000 * '' Mokhtarnameh'', 2012 * ''Ekbatan'', 2012 See also * Ibn al-Sheikh Ibn al-Sheikh ( fa, ابن‌الشیخ), or Sheikh Mohammad Haeri Mazandarani, was an important spiritual figure in the Persian Constitutiona ...
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Ghotbeddin Sadeghi
Ghotbedin Sadeghi ( fa, قطب‌ الدین صادقی; born April 23, 1952) in Sanandaj, Iran is an Iranian theatre director, playwright, stage and film actor, and arts instructor. He is also known as a prominent scholar of Iranian arts and culture. Sadeghi established Honar Theater Group in early 80's which is referred to as one of the most serious and artistic theater groups in Iran. His theatrical productions's fame is beholden to Mostafa Abdollahi and Michael Shahrestani who played the leading roles in his plays. Education He earned his bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran in 1975. Later, he completed his master's degree in Dramatic Arts at Sorbonne (Paris 3) University in 1979. Afterwards, he did a Ph.D. in the same field and at the same university, Sorbonne (Paris 3), and graduated in 1985. Filmography (as an actor) * ''Gozaresh yek ghatl'' (''Report on a Murder'') directed by Mohamad Ali Najafi, 2007 * ''Dadsetan'' (''Attorney G ...
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