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Józef Tkaczuk
Józef Tkaczuk is a Polish graffiti phenomenon often compared to Kilroy was here. History Józef Tkaczuk was a janitor at a school in Saska Kępa during the 1980s. Students at the school began to write his name on local walls as a form of retribution for his overbearing enforcement of the school’s rules. The graffiti then spread beyond the locality of Saska Kępa, emerging as a meme found on walls throughout Poland. By 1993 the graffiti had become so recognisable that Józef Tkaczuk was used as a satirical candidate by electors in that year's elections. Józef Tkaczuk graffiti has been reported in many locations outside of Poland including the Alps, Cape Town, Egypt, New York City, and Paris. Forms As it became common beyond Saska Kępa, Józef Tkaczuk was modified in a variety of ways. Popular additions to the graffiti include (Józef Tkaczuk superstar, fights), (Józef Tkaczuk was here), and an ® has sometimes been added at the end of the name. Interpretation The graff ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tag (graffiti)
Tags are one of the primary forms of modern graffiti, along with Throw up (graffiti), throw ups and Piece (graffiti), pieces. The act of writing a tag is known as tagging. Tags are often thought of as the simplest form of graffiti art, prioritising legibility and flow, and are the form that most artists start with. Tags, perhaps due to their simplicity, are more likely to be considered vandalism than other more elaborate graffiti styles. Tags are an artist signature and vary through uniqueness and methods. Form Often produced using spray paint or Permanent marker, markers, tags are established from throw-up and pieces. They are two-dimensional, often smaller in size, and with thinner lines reflecting the need for quick execution due to the often illegal nature of tagging. This necessity for speed has led to tags which are written in a single stroke called one-liners. While throw-ups and pieces may be formed from any word or even a sentence, a tag functions similarly to a signat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the List of cities proper by population density, 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, culture, Fashion capital, fashion, and gastronomy. Because of its leading role in the French art, arts and Science and technology in France, sciences and its early adoption of extensive street lighting, Paris became known as the City of Light in the 19th century. The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 inhabitants in January 2023, or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Graffiti And Unauthorised Signage
Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in Graffito (archaeology), graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written Moniker (graffiti), "monikers" to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed Graffito (archaeology), since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. Modern graffiti is a controversial subject. In most countries, marking or painting property without permission is considered vandalism. Modern graffiti began in the New York City Subway nomenclature, New York City subway system and Philadelphia in the early 1970s and later spread to the rest of the United States and throughout the world. Etymology "Graffiti" (usually both singular and plural) and the rare singular form "graffito" are from the Italian word ''graffiato'' ("scratched"). In ancient times graffiti were carved on walls with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cultural History Of Poland
The term cultural history refers both to an academic discipline and to its subject matter. Cultural history of Poland often combines the approaches of anthropology and history to look at cultural traditions of Poland as well as interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past knowledge, customs, and arts of the Polish nation. Its subject matter encompasses the continuum of events leading from the Middle Ages to the present. The cultural history of Poland is closely associated with the field of Polish studies, interpreting the historical records with regard not only to its painting, sculpture and architecture, but also, the economic basis underpinning the Polish society by denoting the various distinctive ways of cohabitation by an entire group of people. Cultural history of Poland involves the aggregate of past cultural activity, such as ritual, ideas, sciences, social movements and the interaction of cultural themes with the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Servít Je Vůl
' (, , ) is a Czech phrase which became famous as a graffito. It started to appear in the 1960s as a students' joke in restrooms of bars in Prague. Later, however, it became a part of popular culture and has spread around the world, often in modified wording. Background The original inspiration for this phrase is believed to be ex-professor Radim Servít of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU). He taught elasticity and strength of materials in the 1960s and was infamous for his extensive rigour in exams. Later accounts claim the phrase refers to a different person of the same name. Time progression and spread Students started writing the words ' on the walls of public restrooms in bars nearby the CTU campus. Thanks to the political mood in the 1960s Czechoslovakia, this graffiti has gradually spread out of Prague, the country and Europe through students and their voices. These graffiti have prevailed for generations all around ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Olga Drenda
Olga Drenda (born 1984) is a Polish anthropologist, cultural historian, translator, writer and author. She has an interest in popular culture, and everyday life and objects from late 20th century Poland covering the period of the Polish People's Republic to the Culture in post-communist Poland, transition from communism. Biography Drenda spent her early childhood being raised in her parents home, an ''osiedle'' in the Ligota-Panewniki, Ligota area of Katowice, which later became well known for featuring in the television series ''The Mire''. After the age of ten her family settled in Mikołów. In 2004 Drenda started her first blogs while at university, which covered themes around everyday life, literature, and personal reflections. At the time she worked for an advertising agency specialising in translating copy, however due to a chronic health condition Drenda opted to follow a career as a freelance writer. In the lead up to Euro 2012 Drenda began to intensively photograph eve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
