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José De La Luz Sáenz
José de la Luz Sáenz (May 17, 1888 – April 12, 1953) was a Mexican American educator, soldier, writer, and civil rights activist best known for his military service in World War I and his leadership in the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement in the United States. His wartime diary provides a rare firsthand account of a Mexican American soldier’s experience abroad and highlights the ongoing discrimination Latino servicemen faced at home. His experiences on and off the battlefield shaped a lifelong commitment to justice, culminating in his role as a founding member of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), the longest-standing Latino civil rights organization in the U.S. Early life and education Sáenz was born in Realitos, Texas, in Duval County, on May 17, 1888, to Rosalío Sáenz and Cristina Hernández, immigrants from Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Growing up in a rural and economically challenged area along the Texas-Mexico border, Sáenz experienced the h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in European theatre of World War I, Europe and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I, Middle East, as well as in parts of African theatre of World War I, Africa and the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I, Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare; the widespread use of Artillery of World War I, artillery, machine guns, and Chemical weapons in World War I, chemical weapons (gas); and the introductions of Tanks in World War I, tanks and Aviation in World War I, aircraft. World War I was one of the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated World War I casualties, 10 million military dead and more than 20 million wounded, plus some 10 million civilian de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mexican American Civil Rights Movement
The Chicano Movement, also referred to as El Movimiento (Spanish for "the Movement"), was a social and political movement in the United States that worked to embrace a Chicano identity and worldview that combated structural racism, encouraged cultural revitalization, and achieved community empowerment by rejecting assimilation. Chicanos expressed solidarity and defined their culture through the development of Chicano art during El Movimiento, and stood firm in preserving their religion. The Chicano Movement was influenced by and entwined with the Black power movement, and both movements held similar objectives of community empowerment and liberation while also calling for Black–Brown unity. Leaders such as César Chávez, Reies Tijerina, and Rodolfo Gonzales learned strategies of resistance and worked with leaders of the Black Power movement. Chicano organizations like the Brown Berets and Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO) were influenced by the political agenda of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
