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Joseph Grodin
Joseph Raymond Grodin (August 30, 1930 – April 6, 2025) was an American lawyer and law professor. He served as a Presiding Justice of the California Court of Appeal and an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California.Hearn, Lorie (October 27, 1986) Grodin appeals to voters to examine his opinions. San Diego Union-Tribune Grodin lost his Supreme Court seat in a contentious 1986 retention election that also removed Justice Cruz Reynoso and Chief Justice Rose Bird. Background Grodin was born in Oakland, California on August 30, 1930.Joseph R. Grodin“Professor of Law and California Supreme Court Justice Joseph R. Grodin” conducted by Leah McGarrigle 2004, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 2006. Grodin's father had emigrated from Vilkaviškis, Lithuania where his own father and grandfather had been rabbis. The family owned a successful men's clothing store on Broadway known as Schwartz & Grodin. Grodin went to ...
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California Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of California is the highest and final court of appeals in the courts of the U.S. state of California. It is headquartered in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building, but it regularly holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacramento. Its decisions are binding on all other California state courts. Since 1850, the court has issued many influential decisions in a variety of areas including torts, property, civil and constitutional rights, and criminal law. Composition Under the original 1849 California Constitution, the Court started with a chief justice and two associate justices. The Court was expanded to five justices in 1862. Under the current 1879 constitution, the Court expanded to six associate justices and one chief justice, for the current total of seven. The justices are appointed by the Governor of California and are subject to retention elections. According to the California Constitution, to be considered for appointment, as with any Californi ...
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Political Economy
Political or comparative economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Widely-studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour market, labour and international markets, as well as phenomena such as Economic growth, growth, Distribution of wealth, distribution, Economic inequality, inequality, and International trade, trade, and how these are shaped by institutions, laws, and government policy. Originating in the 18th century, it is the precursor to the modern discipline of economics. Political economy in its modern form is considered an interdisciplinary field, drawing on theory from both political science and Neoclassical economics, modern economics. Political economy originated within 16th century western moral philosophy, with theoretical works exploring the administration of states' wealth ...
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Labor Law
Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union. Individual labour law concerns employees' rights at work also through the contract for work. are social norms (in some cases also technical standards) for the minimum socially acceptable conditions under which employees or contractors are allowed to work. Government agencies (such as the former US Employment Standards Administration) enforce labour law (legislature, regulatory, or judicial). History Following the unification of the city-states in Assyria and Sumer by Sargon of Akkad into a single empire ruled from his home city circa 2334 BC, common Mesopotamian standards for length, area, volume, weight, and time used by artisan guilds in each city was promulgated by Naram-Sin of Akkad (c. 225 ...
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Community Property
Community property (United States) also called community of property (South Africa) is a marital property regime whereby property acquired during a marriage is considered to be owned by both spouses and subject to division between them in the event of divorce. Conversely, property owned by one spouse before the marriage, along with gifts and inheritances they receive during marriage, are treated as that spouse's separate property in the event of divorce. In some cases, separate property can be "transmuted" into community property, or be included in the marital estate for reasons of equity. Community property can also be relevant in probate law, during the disposition of a will. The concept of community property originated in civil law jurisdictions but is now also found in some common law jurisdictions. Community property regimes can be found in countries around the world including Sweden, Germany, Italy, France, South Africa and parts of the United States. In civil law countri ...
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Felix S
Felix may refer to: * Felix (name), people and fictional characters with the name Places * Arabia Felix is the ancient Latin name of Yemen * Felix, Spain, a municipality of the province Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain * St. Felix, Prince Edward Island, a rural community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. * Felix, Ontario, an unincorporated place and railway point in Northeastern Ontario, Canada * St. Felix, South Tyrol, a village in South Tyrol, in northern Italy. * Felix, California, an unincorporated community in Calaveras County * Felix Township, Grundy County, Illinois * Felix Township, Grundy County, Iowa Music * Felix (band), a British band * Felix (musician), British DJ * Felix (rapper) (born 2000), Australian rapper and member of the K-pop boy band Stray Kids * Félix Award, a Quebec music award named after Félix Leclerc Business * Felix (pet food), a brand of cat food sold in most European countries * AB Felix, a ...
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Ashbel Green Gulliver
Ashbel Green Gulliver (November 23, 1897 – July 3, 1974) was the dean of Yale Law School from 1940 to 1946. His nickname was "Pail"—from ashpail. Early life and education Gulliver went to Groton School for high school. He received a B.A. from Yale University in 1919, where he was secretary of the Elizabethan Club and a member of the Wolf's Head secret society. Gulliver graduated with an LL.B. from Yale Law School in 1922. He was the class valedictorian. While at Yale Law School, he was on the ''Yale Law Journal'' and served as its secretary. Career After graduating, he worked at Alexander & Green, which was founded by Ashbel Green, his grandfather. Gulliver became an assistant professor at Yale Law School in 1927, and a full professor in 1935. In 1934, he became assistant dean of Yale Law School. In 1939, when Charles Edward Clark resigned as dean to become a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, he was appointed acting dean. He becam ...
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Wesley Alba Sturges
Wesley Alba Sturges (1893-1962) was an American legal scholar who served as a professor of law at the Yale Law School from 1924 to 1961, and served as dean of the law school from 1945 to 1954. He received his LL.B. from Yale in 1923. He retired from Yale in 1961 to become dean of the University of Miami School of Law. He was a prominent figure in Yale's Legal Realism movement. In his article (with Samuel Clark), ''Legal Theory and Real Property Mortgages'', 37 Yale L. J. 691 (1928), he sought to make the Legal Realist point that doctrinal distinctions between " lien theory" and " title theory" did not have any actual effect on how courts ruled in litigation about mortgage disputes. His casebook, ''Cases and Materials on the Law of Credit Transactions'', emphasized the contradictions in judicial decision-making and sought to dispel the view that "what judges said in one case with its setting can be used to redictwhat they will decide in another case" with a different factual setting. ...
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Jerome Frank
Jerome New Frank (September 10, 1889 – January 13, 1957) was an American legal philosopher and author who played a leading role in the legal realism movement. He was chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Early life, education, and career Born in New York City, New York, Frank's parents were Herman Frank and Clara New Frank, descendants of mid-19th-century German Jewish immigrants.Yale University Library Guide to the Jerome New Frank Papers - Biographical History
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Frank's father, also an attorney, relocated the family to

Myres S
Myres may refer to: * Myres S. McDougal (1906–1998), Sterling Professor of International Law at the Yale Law School * Alexander Myres (born 1996), American football cornerback * Helen Alice Myres (1911–2010), the first major child star of American silent films *John Myres Kt OBE FBA FRAI (1869–1954), British archaeologist and academic * Nowell Myres FBA FSA CBE (1902–1989), British archaeologist and Bodley's Librarian at the Bodleian Library in Oxford * Sandra Myres (1933–1991), American historian of the American Southwest *Thomas Myres Thomas Harrison Myres FRIBA (1842 – 3 December 1926) was an English railway architect who designed stations and ancillary buildings for the London, Brighton & South Coast Railway lines that were opened between 1880 and 1883, including several ... FRIBA (1842–1926), English railway architect See also * Myres Castle, Scottish castle situated in Fife near the village of Auchtermuchty * John Scrimgeour of Myres Castle, Master of Work ...
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Charles Edward Clark
Charles Edward Clark (December 9, 1889 – December 13, 1963) was the 5th Dean of Yale Law School and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born on December 9, 1889, in Woodbridge, Connecticut, to Samuel Orman Clark and Pauline C. Marquand, Clark received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1911 from Yale University. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1913 from Yale Law School. He entered private practice in New Haven, Connecticut from 1913 to 1919. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1917 to 1918, and was Republican.Members of the Connecticut General Assembly
He was a professor of law at Yale Law School from 1919 to 1929. He was a Deputy Judge of the
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Friedrich Kessler
Friedrich "Fritz" Kessler (August 25, 1901 – January 21, 1998) was an American law professor who taught at Yale Law School (1935–1938, 1947–1970), University of Chicago Law School, and University of California, Berkeley School of Law. He was a contract law scholar, but he also wrote about trade regulation law. He was regarded as a member of the American Legal Realism School. Biography Born in Hechingen, Province of Hohenzollern, in 1901, he received his law degree from the University of Berlin in 1928. He was a research member of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Foreign and International Law in Berlin until 1934, when he fled Germany to avoid Nazi persecution, as his wife, Eva Jonas, was Jewish. Friedrich Kessler died on January 21, 1998, in Berkeley, California, aged 96. Scholarship Kessler's most celebrated article''Contracts of Adhesion—Some Thoughts About Freedom of Contract'' elaborates the concept of "contrat d'adhésion" which originated in French civil law at th ...
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Allard K
Allard may refer to: * Allard (surname), people with the surname Allard * Allard Motor Company * Allard River, river in Quebec * Allard, Edmonton * Peter A. Allard School of Law, the law school of the University of British Columbia Given name * Allard Anthony (1620–1685), Dutch alderman * Allard Baird Allard Baird (; born November 8, 1961) is an American professional baseball executive, currently serving as an advisor for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He previously was the vice president and assistant general manager for scouting and player develop ... (born 1961), baseball executive * Allard H. Gasque (1873–1938), U.S. Representative from South Carolina * Allard K. Lowenstein (1929–1980), politician * Allard Oosterhuis (1902–1967), Dutch resistance hero * Allard Pierson (1831–1896), Dutch theologian * Allard de Ridder (1887–1966), Dutch–Canadian conductor, violist, and composer * Allard Roen (1921–2008), American businessman * Allard van der Scheer (actor)
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