Josefa Celsa Señaris
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Josefa Celsa Señaris
Josefa Celsa Señaris (born 2 November 1965) is a Venezuelan herpetologist. She has published information about frogs and she has identified new genera and species. Señaris is the director of the La Salle Foundation's Natural History Museum (Spanish: ''Museo de historia natural La Salle - MhnLS'') in Caracas. Life Señaris was born in 1965 and she obtained a degree in biology at the Central University of Venezuela and her doctorate in 2001 at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. She is interested in the fauna of Venezuela, in particular the Guayana Region where table-top mountains called tepuis provide habitats for endemic plant and animal species: some amphibians are known only from a single tepuy. From a geological point of view, the tepuis have been isolated for approximately 120 million years, and it has been suggested that the tepuy habitats are a "lost world" that could support relictual populations. ''The Lost World'', Conan Doyle's novel featuring living di ...
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Caracas
Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants. The historic center of the city is the Cathedral, located on Bolívar Square, though some consider the center to be Plaza Venezuela, located in the Los Caobos area. Businesses in the city include service companies, banks, and malls. Caracas has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area. The Caracas Stock Exchange and ...
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Genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demonstrate both monophyly and validity as a separate lineag ...
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Hypsiboas Rhythmicus
''Boana rhythmica'' is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Venezuela and only known from its Type locality (biology), type locality, Cerro Jaua in Bolívar (state), Bolívar State. It occurs along streams on the slopes of the tepui. It is a nocturnal species found on branches of vegetation above the ground. The tepui is within the Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park, and no major threats to this species have been identified. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q39233463 Boana Endemic fauna of Venezuela Amphibians of Venezuela Frogs of South America Amphibians described in 2002 Taxa named by Josefa Celsa Señaris Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians of the Tepuis ...
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Hypsiboas Jimenezi
''Boana jimenezi'' is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ... to Venezuela.Señaris, J.C., & J. Ayarzagüena. "A new species of ''Hypsiboas'' (Amphibia; Anura; Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, with notes on ''Hypsiboas sibleszi'' (Rivero 1972)." ''Herpetologica'' 62.3 (2006): 308-318. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3008332 Boana Amphibians of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuela Taxa named by Josefa Celsa Señaris Taxa named by José Ayarzagüena Amphibians described in 2006 ...
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Hyalinobatrachium Mondolfii
''Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii'' is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae from northern South America. Distribution Its distribution is poorly known but has two main areas: western Amazonian basin in Leticia in southeastern Colombia, Acre in western Brazil, and Pando Department in northern Bolivia, and the Guiana Shield region in Pará in northern Brazil, southern Suriname, Guyana, and Delta Amacuro and Monagas states in northeastern Venezuela. It is very similar to '' Hyalinobatrachium munozorum'' and ''Hyalinobatrachium ruedai'', and it may be impossible to distinguish these species on the basis of morphological characteristics alone. Description ''Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii'' has snout that is rounded in dorsal and lateral view. The tympanumic membrane is not visible. The belly and parietal peritoneum are transparent, whereas pericardium is white with minute melanophores. The dorsum is green with small yellow dots and minute melanophores. The iris Iris most often ...
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Hyalinobatrachium Guairarepanense
''Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense'' is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Venezuela, where it is found in locations in the Coastal Range at elevations between above sea level. Its natural habitats are seasonal (semi-deciduous) forests where it occurs along streams. The eggs are laid on leaves overhanging a stream to which the hatched larvae drop and where they continue their development. It is threatened by habitat loss. However, it has declined also in pristine habitats, suggesting that chytridiomycosis (or other disease) may be at play. Its range includes the El Ávila National Park The Ávila National Park, officially known as Waraira Repano National Park for its indigenous Island Caribs, Cariban name, protects part of the Cordillera de la Costa Central mountain range, in the coastal region of central-northern Venezuela. T ... and the Macarao National Park. References guairarepanense Endemic fauna of Venezuela Amphibians of Venezue ...
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Cercosaura Nigroventris
''Cercosaura nigroventris'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5313411 Cercosaura Reptiles of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuela Reptiles described in 1999 Taxa named by Stefan Jan Filip Gorzula Taxa named by Josefa Celsa Señaris ...
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Celsiella Vozmedianoi
''Celsiella vozmedianoi'' (in Spanish: ''ranita de cristal de Paria'') is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae, endemic to the Cerro El Humo, in the Paria Peninsula in northern Venezuela. Description Males measure in snout–vent length and have shagreen dorsal skin with low warts. Snout is truncate. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitat is tropical humid forest at asl. It occurs along streams. Eggs are laid on the upper sides of leaves overhanging streams. Its conservation status is uncertain, although habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease ... from agricultural development and the clearance of vegetation overhanging streams is a threat. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q28056827 Celsiella Amphibians of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuel ...
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Arthrosaura Testigensis
''Arthrosaura testigensis'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Venezuelan grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominance (ecology), dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes such as clover, and other Herbaceo ...s. References Arthrosaura Reptiles described in 1999 Reptiles of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuela Taxa named by Stefan Jan Filip Gorzula Taxa named by Josefa Celsa Señaris {{Gymnophthalmidae-stub ...
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Metaphryniscus
''Metaphryniscus'' is a monotypic genus of toads in the family Bufonidae. The sole species is ''Metaphryniscus sosae''. The species, and thereby the whole genus, is endemic to Venezuela and only known from its type locality, Cerro Marahuaca. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ...s. References Bufonidae Monotypic amphibian genera Frogs of South America Endemic fauna of Venezuela Amphibians of Venezuela Guayana Highlands Vulnerable animals Vulnerable biota of South America Amphibians described in 1994 Taxa named by José Ayarzagüena Taxa named by Stefan Jan Filip Gorzula Taxa named by Josefa Celsa Señaris Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion, especially in the context of rank-based (" Linnaean") nomenclature (much less so under phylogenetic nomenclature). If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were presumably set forth in prehistoric times by hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the fairly sophisticated folk taxonomies. Much later, Aristotle, and later st ...
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Celsiella
''Celsiella'' is a small genus of glass frogs endemic to Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com .... It was established in 2009 and named in honour of Josefa Celsa Señaris, nicknamed "Celsi", a Venezuelan herpetologist who had worked with glass frogs. Description The ventral Peritoneum#Structure, parietal peritoneum is white anteriorly and transparent posteriorly. The bones are pale green or green. Male ''Celsiella'' call from, and females deposit their eggs on the underside or upper side of leaves. Tentative evidence suggests that males guard their eggs. Taxonomy Monophyly of ''Celsiella'' is strongly supported by genetic data. It is also morphologically distinct from the closely related genus ''Hyalinobatrachium''species of which have completely transparent v ...
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