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John Kewley (mine Engineer)
John Kewley (1832 – 2 February 1905) was Captain of the Great Snaefell Mine, Isle of Man. He is remembered for his heroism following the Snaefell Mine Disaster of 1897, during which he displayed extraordinary courage and endurance and for which he received the Medal of the Honourable Order of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem. Biography John Kewley was born on the Isle of Man in 1832 and following his education, he became a mine engineer. He took employment with the Great Snaefell Mining Company progressing to become manager of the mine, referred to as the Mine Captain.''Mona's Herald,'' Wednesday, May 12, 1897; Page: 5 Snaefell Mine Disaster By 1897 the Snaefell mine had become increasingly difficult to work as a consequence of insufficient ventilation (the lowest depth of the mine shaft by this time being at 171 fathoms (). This ongoing problem had become increasingly acute as the various levels were driven further from the main shaft. During early May 1897, dynamite ha ...
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Snaefell Miners
Snaefell () – () is the highest mountain and the only summit above on the Isle of Man, at above sea level. The summit is crowned by a railway station, cafe, several communications masts and can be reached by narrow gauge railway. Views It is a well-known saying in the Isle of Man that on a clear day six kingdoms can be seen from the top: the Isle of Man, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Heaven. Some versions add a seventh kingdom, that of Manannán (or the sea). The summit plaque indicates the directions of five points from Snaefell as well as their distances: * to the Mull of Galloway (Scotland) * to Scafell (England) * to the Mountains of Mourne (Northern Ireland) * to Liverpool (England) * to Dublin (Republic of Ireland) (For some reason, Wales is absent from the plaque). While highly dependent on weather conditions and visibility, all of the four countries of the United Kingdom can be seen from the summit of Snaefell. This includes much of the southern co ...
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John Henniker-Major, 5th Baron Henniker
John Major Henniker-Major, 5th Baron Henniker Volunteer Officers' Decoration, VD Deputy lieutenant, DL (7 November 1842 – 27 June 1902), was a British Peerage, peer and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician. Background and education Henniker was the son of John Henniker-Major, 4th Baron Henniker, and was educated at Eton College, Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, Political career Henniker was elected Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP for East Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency), East Suffolk in 1866, succeeding his father. He held the seat until 1870, when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Henniker and second Baron Hartismere. The latter title had been granted to his father in 1866, and gave him a seat in the House of Lords (in contrast to the barony of Henniker which was in the Peerage of Ireland). In 1877 Henniker was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli, a post he ...
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1832 Births
Events January–March * January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society. * January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white planters organize militias and the British Army sends companies of the 84th regiment to enforce martial law. More than 300 of the slave rebels will be publicly hanged for their part in the destruction. * February 6 – The Swan River Colony is renamed Western Australia. * February 9 – The Florida Legislative Council grants a city charter for Jacksonville, Florida. * February 12 ** Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands. ** A cholera epidemic in London claims at least 3,000 lives; the contagion spreads to France and North America later this year. * February 28 – Charles Darwin and the crew of arrive at South America for the first time. * March 24 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat, tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith. Apr ...
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Great Laxey Mine Railway
The Great Laxey Mine Railway was originally constructed to serve the Isle of Man's Great Laxey Mine, a lead Mining, mine located in Laxey. The gauge railway runs from the old mine entrance to the Laxey Washing Floors, washing floors along a right of way that passes through the Isle of Man's only remaining railway tunnel (another at Dhoon West Quarry is disused) under the gauge Victorian era, Victorian Manx Electric Railway and the main A2 road (Isle of Man), A2 Douglas, Isle of Man, Douglas to Ramsey, Isle of Man, Ramsey coast road. History The Great Laxey Mine was an extensive system of mine shafts and tunnels, which descended to a depth of 2,200 feet underground. The uppermost level of mine workings, known as the adit, was a series of tunnels extending to a mile and a half, which entered the hillside at ground level, and connected the heads of all the working mine shafts. Within this adit level a railway was provided from 1823, to allow transportation of mined ores from the ...
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Great Laxey Mine
The Great Laxey Mine was a silver, lead ore and zinc mine in Laxey, in the parish of Lonan (parish), Lonan, Isle of Man. The mine exceeded a depth of and consisted primarily of three shafts: the Welsh Shaft, the 's Shaft and the Engine Shaft; each of these shafts was connected by a series of levels.''Mona's Herald.'' Wednesday, 23 March 1904; Page: 7 The mine holds the world record for the largest sulphide crystal (measured by both volume and mass), being a sample of galena (PbS) weighing 118kg. This sample is on permanent display in the geology galley of the Natural History Museum, London. The specimen is composite cubo-octahedra, measuring 25 x 25 x 25cm. History Origins The Isle of Man contains a large variety of minerals. copper ore was mined at Bradda Head as far back as the 13th century, Haraldr Óláfsson, Harald, King of Mann (1237–1248) having granted a charter under which the monks of Furness Abbey obtained working rights for this mine. Later in the same century th ...
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Laxey Wheel
The Laxey Wheel (also known as Lady Isabella) is built into the hillside above the village of Laxey in the Isle of Man. It is the largest surviving original working waterwheel in the world. Designed by Robert Casement, the wheel has a diameter, is wide and revolves approximately three times per minute. History The wheel was built in 1854 to pump water from the Glen Mooar part of the Great Laxey Mines industrial complex. It was named Lady Isabella after the wife of Lieutenant Governor Charles Hope (MP), Charles Hope, who was the island's List of Lieutenant Governors of the Isle of Man, governor at that time. The wheel is currently maintained by Manx National Heritage as part of the Great Laxey Wheel & Mines Trail. The wheel features today on the reverse of the banknotes of the pound sterling, £20 notes issued by the Isle of Man Government. Technical details A water-powered wheel was used because the Isle of Man has no supply of coal for a steam-powered pump. Water from the ...
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Snaefell Wheel
The Snaefell Wheel (also known as Lady Evelyn) is a waterwheel in Laxey, Isle of Man. The wheel stands in the Laxey Washing Floors, washing floors in Laxey Glen Gardens, approximately 700 metres south of the larger Laxey Wheel. The wheel was unveiled with the name ''Lady Evelyn'' to mark the extensive work of Evelyn Jones in her support of the Laxey Mines Research Team. History The wheel was purchased by the Snaefell Mining Company in 1865. Built by Messrs Leigh and Gilbert Howell of the Hawarden iron works in Flintshire, north Wales, it was one of two identical 50 ft (15.24 m) diameter wheels to be produced. By 1910, the wheel had come to the end of its working life at the Snaefell Mining Company and was disassembled to be sent to Bodmin, Cornwall. By the 1950s the wheel had fallen into disuse, and in 1971 the Cornish Wheel Preservation Society had acquired the wheel and dismantled it for preservation. The society later merged with the Trevithick Society, who are the curr ...
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Dhyrnane Mine
The Dhyrnane Mine was a hematite and iron ore mine located in the parish of Maughold, Isle of Man.''Manx Sun.'' Saturday, March 29, 1873; Page: 16 History Mining on the Isle of Man can trace its origins as far back as the 13th century. Records of mining on the southern side of Maughold Head, in the vicinity of Port Moar, suggest that by 1700 a mine at Dhyrnane, mis-spelt as ''"Daunane,"'' was producing a significant amount of hematite. Workings during the period from the early 1700s until the 1840s were probably sporadic, however by the mid 1850s a more industrialised operation had been established. By the mid 1860s the mining sett comprised 350 acres, consisting of a level going in from the cliff face in a northwest direction which was connected to a shaft from the surface at . A rich yield of hematite Hematite (), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. Hematite crystals belong to the r ...
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William Kitto
William Henry Kitto (1855 – 26 March 1930) was Captain of the Foxdale Mines, vice-chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, a director of the Isle of Man Railway and a Justice of the Peace who became a Member of the House of Keys for the constituency of Glenfaba in 1902.''Ramsey Courier.'' Friday, March 28, 1930; Page: 4 Early life William Henry Kitto was born in Perranzabuloe, near Perranporth, Cornwall in 1855. His father, also named William Kitto, was a mine engineer who had worked in the Cornish mining industry before moving with his family to the Isle of Man to take a position with the Isle of Man Mining Company as manager of the Foxdale Mines. Following his schooling the younger Kitto followed him into the profession. ''Mona's Herald''. Wednesday, February 11, 1914; Page: 6 Mining Kitto joined the Isle of Man Mining Company, serving as under-manager to his father until 1890 when his father was appointed to take charge of the Cape Copper Company's property at Namaq ...
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Maughold Head Mine
The Maughold Head MineIsle of Man Times, Saturday, March 29, 1873; Page: 8 was a copper mine located in the parish of Maughold, Isle of Man.'Manx Sun.'' Saturday, March 29, 1873; Page: 16 History Mining was a thriving industry on the Isle of Man up until the early part of the 20th century. The sett of the Maughold Mine comprised 95 acres and consisted of three lodes with strong branches or ''feeders'' between them. Of these lodes the No.1 or ''Eastern'' lode was between and whilst the No.2 or ''Western'' lode was . The lodes ran in the same direction as the Great Laxey lodes and adjoined that of the Dhyrnane Mine.''Isle of Man Times, Saturday.'' March 29, 1873; Page: 8 The mines however produced a poor yield which resulted in the Maughold Head Mining Company, the mine's operator going into liquidation in 1874. See also * Snaefell Wheel * Laxey Wheel * Great Laxey Mine * Great Laxey Mine Railway * Great Snaefell Mine * Foxdale Mines The Foxdale Mines is a collective ter ...
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Ballajora Mine
The Ballajora Mine also referred to as the Maughold Head Mine,Isle of Man Times, Saturday, 29 March 1873; Page: 8 was an iron ore, hematite and copper mine located in the parish of Maughold, Isle of Man. The mine lay principally on the farmland of Magher-beck. The head engineer of the mine, referred to as the Mine Captain, was John Faragher.''Isle of Man Times.'' Saturday, 11 July 1936; Page: 10 History Mining was an important occupation throughout the Isle of Man in the nineteenth century and the parish of Maughold was no exception. The mine at Drynane is mentioned in papers as far back as 1700 and at various periods shafts had been sunk at the Stack Moar on Maughold Head, at the Church Glebe and finally at Ballajora, situated at the cliff at Gob-ny-Garvain, Port-e-Vullen in the Cornah Glen. The mine was worked extensively from its opening in 1858 until its closure in 1874, yielding a considerable output of hematite. See also * Foxdale Mines * Great Laxey Mine * Great Laxey Mi ...
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Lonan (parish)
Lonan ( ; ) is one of the 17 List of parishes of the Isle of Man, parishes of the Isle of Man. It is located on the east of the island (part of the traditional ''South Side'' division) in the sheading of Garff. Other settlements in the parish include Baldrine and Ballabeg, Lonan, Ballabeg. Local government For the purposes of local government in the Isle of Man, local government, since May 2016 the historic parish of Lonan has been part of a single Garff local authority, formed by merging the former village district of Laxey with the parish districts of Lonan and Maughold (parish), Maughold. Until this amalgamation, the village district of Laxey had been separated from its surrounding parish of Lonan since 1895. Laxey, Lonan and Maughold are still separate Ward (electoral subdivision), wards of the combined district of Garff. The Captain of the Parish (as of 2019) is Stephen Patrick Carter. Politics Lonan parish is part of the Garff House of Keys constituencies, constituen ...
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