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Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
Jethro Tull (baptised 30 March 1674 – 21 February 1741, New Style) was an English agriculturist from Berkshire who helped to bring about the British Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century. He perfected a horse-drawn seed drill in 1701 that economically sowed the seeds in neat rows, and later developed a horse-drawn Hoe (tool), hoe. Tull's methods were adopted by many landowners and helped to provide the basis for modern agriculture. Biography Tull was born, probably in Basildon, Berkshire, to Jethro Tull and his wife Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Buckeridge, of Basildon, Berkshire, Basildon and Elizabeth, ''née'' Clarke. He was baptised at Basildon, Berkshire, Basildon on 30 March 1674, grew up in Bradfield, Berkshire, and matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, at age 17. He trained for the legal profession, but appears to have not taken a academic degree, degree. He became a member of Staple Inn and was called to the bar on 11 December 1693 by the benchers of Gray's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basildon, Berkshire
Basildon is a civil parishes in England, civil parish in the England, English county of Berkshire. It comprises the small villages of Upper Basildon and Lower Basildon, named for their respective heights above the River Thames. Geography Basildon is from Reading, Berkshire, Reading, from London and from Oxford. The parish is bordered to the north by the River Thames and the Oxfordshire parishes of Goring-on-Thames, Goring and Whitchurch-on-Thames on the other side of the river. To the south of the river it is bordered by the parishes of Pangbourne, Bradfield, Berkshire, Bradfield, Ashampstead and Streatley, Berkshire, Streatley. The parish forms part of the unitary authority of West Berkshire. It is within the Newbury (UK Parliament constituency), Newbury parliamentary constituency. Etymology The name is derived from the Saxon and appears as ''Besllisford'' in a charter of 699 and as ''Baslidene'' in the Domesday Book. The main Basildon manor was mentioned in the Domesday ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonary Disorder
Pulmonology (, , from Latin ''pulmō, -ōnis'' "lung" and the Greek suffix "study of"), pneumology (, built on Greek πνεύμων "lung") or pneumonology () is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract.ACP: Pulmonology: Internal Medicine Subspecialty . Acponline.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-30. It is also known as respirology, respiratory medicine, or chest medicine in some countries and areas. Pulmonology is considered a branch of , and is related to |
Manure
Manure is organic matter that is used as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Most manure consists of animal feces; other sources include compost and green manure. Manures contribute to the fertility of soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are utilised by bacteria, fungi, and other organisms in the soil. Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web. Types There are in the 21st century three main classes of manures used in soil management: Animal manure Most animal manure consists of feces. Common forms of animal manure include farmyard manure (or farm slurry ( liquid manure). Farmyard manure also contains plant material (often straw), which has been used as bedding for animals and has absorbed the feces and urine. Agricultural manure in liquid form, known as slurry, is produced by more intensive livestock rearing systems where concrete or slats are used instead of straw bedding. M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Mills (encyclopedist)
John Mills (c. 1717 – c. 1794) was an English writer on agriculture, translator and editor. Mills and Gottfried Sellius are known for being the first to prepare a French edition of Ephraim Chambers's ''Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Cyclopaedia'' for publication in 1745,John Lough: ''The Encyclopédie''. Slatkine 1971/1989, , p. 9 () which eventually resulted in the ''Encyclopédie'' published in France between 1751 and 1772. As writer on agriculture, Mills is credited for publishing the earliest complete treatise on all branches of agriculture.John Donaldson (agriculturalist), John Donaldson.John Mills, F.R.S.. in: ''Agricultural Biography'', 1854, p. 51 His chief work, ''A New System of Practical Husbandry,'' in 5 volumes, appeared in 1767. It combines the results of the experience and observations of such writers as John Evelyn, Evelyn, Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau, Duhamel, John Worlidge, and Jethro Tull (agriculturist), Jethro Tull, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Michel Lullin De Chateauvieux
Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux (15 September 1695 - 19 March 1781) was a Genevan politician, agronomist and experimenter on agriculture, known for the design of many agricultural instruments.The Papers of George Washington', Confederation Series, volume 6, p. 240 Biography Michel Lullin de Chateauvieux was born into a patrician (post-Roman Europe), patrician family in Geneva, Republic of Geneva. He was the son of Charles Lullin de Chateauvieux (1669-1761), a councilor and syndic of Geneva, and Marthe Humbert. Lullin studied philosophy at the University of Geneva, Academy of Geneva and began working as a lawyer in 1714. He inherited from his father the ''seigneuries'' of Châteauvieux, Challex (Pays de Gex) and Confignon. Lullin began his political career as ''châtelain'' of Satigny, Peney and councilor in 1738. During the riots of 1734, he, Pierre Mussard and Jean-Louis Du Pan commissioned Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui to report on the notices of appeal of the old citizens (''Bou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henri-Louis Duhamel Du Monceau
Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (; 20 July 170013 August 1782) was a French physician, naval engineer and botanist. Biography Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau was born in Paris in 1700, the son of Alexandre Duhamel, lord of Denainvilliers. In his youth he developed a passion for botany, but at his father's wish he studied law from 1718 to 1721. After inheriting his father's large estate, he expanded it into a model farm, where he developed and tested new methods of horticulture, agriculture and forestry. The results of this work, he published in numerous publications. Commission by the French Academy of Sciences in 1728 Duhamel investigate the saffron cultivation in Gâtinais. In the following years continued to investigate physiological problems of crops. He also investigated growth of the trees in cooperation with Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon. From 1740 he also started focusing on meteorological problems, in particular their impact on agricultural production. In 1738 h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Delia Radicum
''Delia radicum'', known variously as the cabbage fly, cabbage root fly, root fly or turnip fly, is a pest of crops. The larvae of the cabbage root fly are sometimes known as the cabbage maggot or root maggot. ''Delia brassicae'' (or ''Hylemya brassicae'') was the most common name in literature prior to 1981. The adult flies are about 1 cm long and are grey in colour, but otherwise resemble the common house fly. The flies can be found all over Europe. After overwintering as pupae in the soil, the flies emerge in spring, feed on nectar, and lay eggs close to plants of the genus ''Brassica''. The eggs are white and about 1 mm in diameter. They hatch into white maggots after about six days and the larvae feed for about three weeks on the roots and stems of the cabbage plants. After this, the larvae are typically 0.9 to 1 cm in length and form reddish-brown pupae which hatch into adult flies after around 20 days. This species is univoltine Voltinism is a term used i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jethro Tull Seed Drill (1762)
Jethro is a male given name meaning "excellence". It is derived from the Hebrew word ''Yithrô''. People named Jethro * Kenneth C. "Jethro" Burns (1920–1989), mandolin player in satirical country music duo Homer and Jethro * Jethro Franklin (born 1965), American football coach * Jethro J. McCullough (1810–1878), American politician and businessman * Jethro Pugh (1944–2015), American football player * Jethro Justinian Harris Teall (1849–1924), British geologist * Jethro Tull (agriculturist) (1674–1741), British agricultural pioneer * Jethro Sumner (1733–1785), officer in the American Continental Army * Jetro Willems (born 1994), Dutch footballer * Jethro (comedian) (1948–2021), British stand-up comedian, born Geoffrey Rowe In sacred texts * Jethro (biblical figure), the father-in-law of Moses ** Yitro (parsha) ** Jethro in rabbinic literature ** Shuaib (Jethro in Islam) Fictional characters * Jethro, a character in '' OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes'' * Jethro, a ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
James Allen Ransome
James Allen Ransome (6 July 1806 – 29 August 1875), known as Allen Ransome, was an English agricultural-implement maker and agricultural writer, known for his 1843 publication ''The Implements of Agriculture.'' Early life James Allen Ransome was born in 1806 in Great Yarmouth, the eldest son of the agricultural-implement maker James Ransome (1782–1849) and his wife Hannah (Née Hunton), and grandson of Robert Ransome (1753–1830), who co-founded Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies. In 1809 the family moved to Ipswich where he completed his education at Colchester in 1820."James Allen Ransome" in: ''The Farmer's Magazine'', Rogerson and Tuxford, Vol. 11th, 3rd Series, January to July 1857. p. 1-2. Career After leaving school, he became appre ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harrowing
In agriculture, a harrow is a farm implement used for surface tillage. It is used after ploughing for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. The purpose of harrowing is to break up clods and to provide a soil structure, called tilth, that is suitable for seedbed, planting seeds. Coarser harrowing may also be used to remove weeds and to cover seed after sowing. Harrows differ from ploughs, which cut the upper 12 to 25 centimetre (5 to 10 in) layer of soil, and leave furrows, parallel trenches. Harrows differ from Cultivator#Row crop cultivators, cultivators in that they disturb the whole surface of the soil, while a cultivator instead disturbs only narrow tracks between the crop rows to kill weeds. There are four general types of harrows: disc harrows, tine harrows (including spring-tooth harrows, drag harrows, and spike harrows), chain harrows, and chain-disk harrows. Harrows were originally drawn by working animal, draft animals, such as horses, mules, or ox ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sowing
Sowing is the process of planting seeds. An area that has had seeds planted in it will be described as a sowed or sown area. Plants which are usually sown Among the major field crops, oats, wheat, and rye are sown, grasses and legumes are seeded and maize and soybeans are planted. In planting, wider rows (generally 75 cm (30 in) or more) are used, and the intent is to have precise; even spacing between individual seeds in the row, various mechanisms have been devised to count out individual seeds at exact intervals. Depth of sowing In sowing, little if any soil is placed over the seeds, as seeds can be generally sown into the soil by maintaining a planting depth of about 2-3 times the size of the seed. Sowing types and patterns For hand sowing, several sowing types exist; these include: * Flat sowing * Ridge sowing * Wide bed sowing Several patterns for sowing may be used together with these types; these include: * Rows that are indented at the even rows (so that the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Age Of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was a Europe, European Intellect, intellectual and Philosophy, philosophical movement active from the late 17th to early 19th century. Chiefly valuing knowledge gained through rationalism and empiricism, the Enlightenment was concerned with a wide range of social and Politics, political ideals such as natural law, liberty, and progress, toleration and fraternity (philosophy), fraternity, constitutional government, and the formal separation of church and state. The Enlightenment was preceded by and overlapped the Scientific Revolution, which included the work of Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton, among others, as well as the philosophy of Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Leibniz, and John Locke. The dating of the period of the beginning of the Enlightenment can be attributed to the publication of René Descartes' ''Discourse on the Method'' in 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
