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Interstate L-6 Cadet
The Interstate Cadet is an American two-seat tandem, high wing, single-engine monoplane light aircraft. Around 320 of these aircraft were produced between the years 1941 and 1942 by the Interstate Aircraft and Engineering Corporation based in El Segundo, California. The construction techniques employed were a welded steel tube fuselage, wood (spruce) wing structure with metal ribs, and fabric covering, all of which were fairly standard in the 1940s. An Interstate Cadet, flown by aviator Cornelia Fort and her student Mr. Suomala, was one of the first aircraft (if not the first) to be attacked by IJNAS Japanese naval planes en route to the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. Design and development The original version, the S-1 prototype, was powered by the 50 hp Continental A50 engine, but was soon upgraded to the Continental A65 engine and redesignated as the S-1A-65F. This was a common engine used in many small American two-seat aircraft of the time. This aircraft would ...
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Interstate Aircraft
The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, or the Eisenhower Interstate System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. The system extends throughout the contiguous United States and has routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico. In the 20th century, the United States Congress began funding roadways through the Federal Aid Road Act of 1916, and started an effort to construct a national road grid with the passage of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921. In 1926, the United States Numbered Highway System was established, creating the first national road numbering system for cross-country travel. The roads were funded and maintained by U.S. states, and there were few national standards for road design. United States Numbered Highways ranged from two-lane country roads to multi-lane freeways. After Dwight D. Eisenhower bec ...
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Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, cultural center of Southern California. With an estimated 3,878,704 residents within the city limits , it is the List of United States cities by population, second-most populous in the United States, behind only New York City. Los Angeles has an Ethnic groups in Los Angeles, ethnically and culturally diverse population, and is the principal city of a Metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan area of 12.9 million people (2024). Greater Los Angeles, a combined statistical area that includes the Los Angeles and Riverside–San Bernardino metropolitan areas, is a sprawling metropolis of over 18.5 million residents. The majority of the city proper lies in Los Angeles Basin, a basin in Southern California adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the ...
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Franklin 4AC-199-D2
The Franklin O-200 (company designation 4AC-199) was an American air-cooled aircraft engine of the early 1940s. The engine was of four-cylinder, horizontally-opposed layout and displaced . The power output ranged between and depending on variant. The O-200-5 (4ACG-199) featured a geared propeller drive. Variants ;4AC-199: ::O-200-1 ::O-200-3 ::O-200-7 ::O-200-9 ;4ACG-199: ::O-200-5 Applications Direct drive * CAP-1 Planalto *CAP-5 Carioca * Aeronca Arrow * Babcock LC-11 *Culver Cadet * LAR-90 * XPQ-8 * TDC-1 target drone *Interstate Cadet *Langley Twin *Monocoupe 90 * Piasecki PV-2 * Rearwin Skyranger *Sackett Jeanie * Stinson 10 * Stinson L-9 * Stout Skycar Geared drive * Convair (Stinson) Model 103 * Spratt Tilt-Wing * Goodyear Duck *Interstate Cadet *Interstate L-6 The Interstate Cadet is an American two-seat tandem, high wing, single-engine monoplane light aircraft. Around 320 of these aircraft were produced between the years 1941 and 1942 by the Interstate Aircraft ...
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Franklin 4AC-176-B2
The Franklin O-175 (company designation 4AC-176) was an American air-cooled aircraft engine of the 1940s. The engine was of horizontally-opposed four-cylinder and displaced . The power output was nominally . A later variant was designated O-180, despite sharing the same displacement. A related four-cylinder engine of slightly smaller capacity was known as the O-170 or 4AC-171. It produced . Variants O-170 ;4AC-171: O-175 ;4AC-176: ::4AC-176-B - 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,200 rpm ::4AC-176-BA/(O-175-1) - 65 hp (48 kW) at 2,300 rpm ::4AC-176-C - 75 hp (56 kW) at 2,500 rpm ::4AC-176-D - 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,650 rpm ::4AC-176-F - 80 hp (60 kW) at 2,500 rpm ;4ACG-176 O-180 ;4AC-176-F3 (O-180-1) Applications * Aeronca L-3D * Bowyer BW-1 flying wing * CAP-4 Paulistinha * Harris Little Jewel *Interstate Cadet * IPT-7 Junior * Jensen Sport (O-170) *Johnson-Funke monoplane *Langley Twin *Piper J-3 Cub *Piper J-4 The Piper J-4 Cub Coupe is a two place side-by-side version of the Pipe ...
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Continental A65-8
The Continental O-170 engine is the collective military designation for a family of small aircraft engines, known under the company designation of A50, A65, A75 and A80. The line was designed and built by Continental Motors commencing in the 1940s. It was employed as the powerplant for civil and military light aircraft.Christy (1983) The horizontally opposed, four-cylinder engines in this family are all identical in appearance, bore, stroke, dry weight, and piston displacement. All feature a bottom-mounted updraft carburetor fuel delivery system. The higher power variants differ only in compression ratio and maximum allowable rpm, plus minor modifications. The lower power versions are fully convertible to the higher rated versions. Design and development In all models of this family of engines the cylinder heads are of aluminum alloy, screwed and shrunk onto steel barrels. Spark plug inserts and intake valve seats are made from aluminum-bronze alloy, while the exhaust valve se ...
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McCauley Propeller Systems
McCauley Propeller Systems is an American aircraft propeller manufacturer, founded in Dayton, Ohio in 1938 by Ernest G. McCauley.Artifact note"McCauley Industrial Corp. Propeller, fixed-pitch, two-blade, metal,"NASM inventory number A19580112000, ''National Air and Space Museum'' (NASM), retrieved March 31, 2021 At its peak, it was reportedly the world's largest aircraft propeller manufacturer,Sator, Darwin"7 Key officials to retire early at McCauley,"December 10, 1982, ''Dayton Daily News'' of Dayton, Ohio, archived at Newspapers.com, retrieved March 31, 2021 or at least the largest manufacturer of general aviation propellers."Dussault, Deinzer: McCauley Names 2 to Top Posts,"
March 21, 1967, ''

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Lycoming O-320
The Lycoming O-320 is a large family of naturally aspirated, air-cooled, flat four engine, horizontally-opposed four-cylinder, direct-drive engines produced by Lycoming Engines. Introduced in 1953, it is commonly used on light aircraft such as the Cessna 172 and Piper Cherokee, and remains in production as of 2024. Different variants are rated for 150 or 160 horsepower (112 or 119 kilowatts). Design and development The O-320 family of engines includes the carburetor, carbureted O-320, the fuel-injection, fuel-injected IO-320, the inverted mount, fuel-injected AIO-320 and the aerobatics, aerobatic, fuel-injected AEIO-320 series. The LIO-320 is a "left-handed" version with the crankshaft rotating in the opposite direction for use on twin-engined aircraft to eliminate the critical engine. The first O-320 (with no suffix) was Federal Aviation Administration, FAA Type certification, certified on 28 July 1953 to CAR 13 effective 5 March 1952; this same engine was later re-designa ...
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Arctic Aircraft
__NOTOC__ The Arctic Aircraft Company was founded in Anchorage, Alaska by Bill Diehl in 1975 to produce an updated version of the Interstate Cadet light aircraft as the Arctic Tern. In 1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ..., the company closed down, and rights to the aircraft went to the Interstate Aircraft Company. References * 1975 establishments in Alaska 1985 disestablishments in Alaska Aviation in Alaska Companies based in Anchorage, Alaska Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States Defunct companies based in Alaska {{Alaska-stub ...
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Type Certificate
A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance with applicable airworthiness requirements established by the national air law. For up to three seats, Airworthiness certificate#Special Airworthiness Certificate, primary category aircraft certification costs around US$1 million, US$25 million for a general aviation aircraft and hundreds of millions of dollars for a commercial aircraft; certification delays can cost millions of dollars and can decide a program's profitability. Authority A type certificate (TC) is issued to signify the airworthiness of the approved design or "type" of an aircraft to be manufactured. The TC is issued by a regulatory authority, and once issued, the design cannot be changed unless at least part of the process for certification is repeated to cover the changes ...
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