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Inoderma
''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothecia, and a weakly gelatinized hymenium. ''Inoderma byssaceum'' was assigned as the type species for the genus. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Inoderma'': *''Inoderma afromontanum'' – Uganda *''Inoderma byssaceum'' *''Inoderma epigaeum'' *''Inoderma nipponicum'' – Japan *''Inoderma sorediatum'' – Poland *''Inoderma subabietinum'' – Europe References Arthoniaceae Arthoniomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 1810 Taxa named by Erik Acharius {{Arthoniomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inoderma Byssaceum
''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothecia, and a weakly gelatinized hymenium. '' Inoderma byssaceum'' was assigned as the type species for the genus. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Inoderma'': *''Inoderma afromontanum'' – Uganda *'' Inoderma byssaceum'' *''Inoderma epigaeum'' *''Inoderma nipponicum ''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothe ...'' – Japan *'' Inoderma sorediatum'' – Poland *'' Inoderma subabietinum'' – Europe References Arthoniaceae Arthoniomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa descri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inoderma Epigaeum
''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothecia, and a weakly gelatinized hymenium. '' Inoderma byssaceum'' was assigned as the type species for the genus. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Inoderma'': *''Inoderma afromontanum'' – Uganda *'' Inoderma byssaceum'' *'' Inoderma epigaeum'' *''Inoderma nipponicum ''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothe ...'' – Japan *'' Inoderma sorediatum'' – Poland *'' Inoderma subabietinum'' – Europe References Arthoniaceae Arthoniomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inoderma Subabietinum
''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothecia, and a weakly gelatinized hymenium. ''Inoderma byssaceum'' was assigned as the type species for the genus. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Inoderma'': *''Inoderma afromontanum'' – Uganda *''Inoderma byssaceum'' *''Inoderma epigaeum'' *''Inoderma nipponicum ''Inoderma'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae. It was resurrected for use in 2015 for a small group of species with the following features: elevated, white pruinose pycnidia, immersed to adnate white pruinose apothe ...'' – Japan *'' Inoderma sorediatum'' – Poland *'' Inoderma subabietinum'' – Europe References Arthoniaceae Arthoniomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa describe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inoderma Sorediatum
''Inoderma sorediatum'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. It is only known to occur on the bark of trees in Poland's Białowieża National Park. It is differentiated from other species in genus ''Inoderma'' by the form of its thallus, which is entirely made of powdery, granular soredia (vegetative propagules), as well as by the presence of a unique combination of lichen products. Taxonomy ''Inoderma sorediatum'' was formally described as a new species in 2018 by Damien Ertz, Anna Łubek, and Martin Kukwa. The type specimen was collected by the second and third authors from Białowieża National Park (Białowieża Forest, ). Molecular phylogenetic analysis established its classification in genus ''Inoderma''. The species epithet alludes to its characteristic sorediate thallus. Description The crustose thallus of ''Inoderma sorediatum'' is about in diameter and up to 1 mm thick. Fresh individuals are pinkish, but specimens become white or yellowis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthoniaceae
The Arthoniaceae are a family of lichenized, lichenicolous and saprobic fungi in the order Arthoniales. The Arthoniaceae is the largest family of Arthoniales, with around 800 species. Most species in Arthoniaceae belong in '' Arthonia'' which is the largest genus with 500 species. The second and third largest genus is '' Arthothelium'' with 80 species, and ''Cryptothecia'' with 60 species. ''Arthonia'' is the type genus of Arthoniaceae, and it is known to be a polyphyletic and paraphyletic genus. The process of splitting ''Arthonia'' into monophyletic groups is an ongoing process. In order to make ''Arthonia'' monophyletic, several genera have been described or resurrected. Distribution The species in Arthoniaceae have a worldwide distribution, but are especially prevalent in tropical areas with a Mediterranean climate. They are known from arctic to tropical latitudes, as well as variating altitudes from sea level to alpine regions, distributed in both humid forests and dry habit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Samuel Frederick Gray
Samuel Frederick Gray (10 December 1766 – 12 April 1828) was a British botanist, mycologist, and pharmacologist. He was the father of the zoologists John Edward Gray and George Robert Gray. Background He was the son of Samuel Gray, a London seedsman. He received no inheritance and, after failing to qualify for medicine, turned to medical and botanical writing. He married Elizabeth Forfeit in 1794 and moved to Walsall, Staffordshire, where he established an assay office before he moved back to London in 1800. He set up an apothecary business in Wapping, which failed within a few years. Then, he seems to have maintained himself by writing and lecturing. Medical writings Gray wrote a ''Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia'', published in 1818 with several subsequent editions. In 1819, he became co-editor of the ''London Medical Repository'', to which he contributed many articles on medical, botanical, and other topics. He published, in 1823, ''The Elements of Pharmacy'' and, i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pycnidia
A pycnidium (plural pycnidia) is an asexual fruiting body produced by mitosporic fungi, for instance in the order Sphaeropsidales ( Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes) or order Pleosporales (Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes). It is often spherical or inversely pearshaped ( obpyriform) and its internal cavity is lined with conidiophores. When ripe, an opening generally appears at the top, through which the pycnidiospore {{Short pages monitor [Baidu] |
Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plants. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose); flat leaf-like structures ( foliose); grow crust ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthoniomycetes Genera
Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes two orders: Arthoniales and Lichenostigmatales. Most of the taxa in these orders are tropical and subtropical lichens. Systematics Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of this class. Dothideomycetes is a sister group. Characteristics Taxa have apothecia, cup- or saucer- shaped ascoma in which the hymenium The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others som ... is exposed at maturity. These apothecia are bitunicate - with clearly differentiated inner and outer walls. References Fungus classes Lichen classes Taxa described in 1997 {{Arthoniomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catalogue Of Life
The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Information System. The Catalogue is used by research scientists, citizen scientists, educators, and policy makers. The Catalogue is also used by the Biodiversity Heritage Library, the Barcode of Life Data System, Encyclopedia of Life, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The Catalogue currently compiles data fro165 peer-reviewed taxonomic databasesthat are maintained by specialist institutions around the world. , the COL Checklist lists 2,067,951 of the world's 2.2m extant species known to taxonomists on the planet at present time. Structure The Catalogue of Life employs a simple data structure to provide information on synonymy, grouping within a taxonomic hierarchy, common names, distribution and ecological environment. I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
