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Hypocreaceae
The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species are recognisable by their brightly coloured perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1844. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family has 22 genera and 454 species. In 2020, it was re-analysed and determined to have only 17 genera and about 658 species. Genera (sp.) As accepted in 2020: *''Arachnocrea'' (3) *''Dialhypocrea'' (1) *''Escovopsioides'' (1) *''Escovopsis'' (14) *''Hypocreopsis'' (14) *''Hypomyces'' (ca. 150) *''Illosporiopsis'' *''Kiflimonium'' (1) *''Lichenobarya'' (1) *''Mycogone'' (28) *''Protocrea'' (6) *''Rogersonia'' (1) *''Sepedonium'' (13) *''Sphaerostilbella'' (13) *''Sporophagomyces'' (3) *''Stephanoma'' (?6) *''Trichoderma'' (400+) *''Verticimonosporium'' (3) References {{Authority control Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota families Ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocrea
''Hypocrea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph, Anamorphic genera associated with ''Hypocrea'' include ''Acremonium'', ''Gliocladium'', ''Trichoderma'', and ''Verticillium''. ''Hypocrea'' was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825. Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus ''Trichoderma'' has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph ''Hypocrea''. This means that all species with both a ''Hypocrea'' and ''Trichoderma'' name will be officially known by their ''Trichoderma'' name, and any species only described as ''Hypocrea'' will be transferred to ''Trichoderma''. Species *''Hypocrea americana'' *''Hypocrea andinensis'' *''Hypocrea argillacea'' *''Hypocrea atrogelatinosa'' *''Hypocrea atroviridis'' *''Hypocrea aurantia'' *''Hypocrea aurantiaca'' *''Hypocrea aureoviridis'' *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cladobotryum
''Cladobotryum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species are recognisable by their brightly coloured perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed by Giuseppe De Notaris .... Species '' Cladobotryum agaricina'' - '' Cladobotryum aleuritidis'' - '' Cladobotryum aleuritis'' - '' Cladobotryum amazonense'' - '' Cladobotryum apiculatum'' - '' Cladobotryum arnoldii'' - '' Cladobotryum arnoldii'' - '' Cladobotryum arthrobotryoides'' - '' Cladobotryum asterophorum'' - '' Cladobotryum australe'' - '' Cladobotryum binatum'' - '' Cladobotryum campanisporum'' - '' Cladobotryum capitatum'' - '' Cladobotryum caribense'' - '' Cladobotryum clavisporum'' - '' Cladobotryum compactum'' - '' Cladobotryum coriolopsicola'' - '' Cladobotryum croceum'' - '' Cladobotryum cubitense'' - '' Cladobotryum curvatum'' - '' Cladobotryum curvididymum'' - '' Cladobotryum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Podostroma
''Podostroma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae, circumscribed by the Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten Petter Adolf Karsten (16 February 1834 – 22 March 1917) was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology". Karsten was born in Merimasku near Turku ... in 1892 and containing eleven species (at least one being highly toxic) with a widespread distribution. Species * '' P. africanum'' * '' P. alutaceum'' * '' P. brevipes'' * '' P. cordyceps'' * '' P. cornu-damae'' * '' P. daisenense'' * '' P. eperuae'' * '' P. giganteum'' * '' P. grossum'' * '' P. solmsii'' * '' P. zeylanicum'' References External links * Hypocreales genera Hypocreaceae Taxa named by Petter Adolf Karsten Taxa described in 1892 {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycogone
''Mycogone'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hypocreaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species Species: *'' Mycogone alba'' *'' Mycogone anceps'' *'' Mycogone aurantiaca'' *'' Mycogone cervina'' *'' Mycogone cinerea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10591127 Hypocreaceae Hypocreales genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gliocladium
''Gliocladium''Corda (1840) ''Icon. fung. (Prague)'' 4: 30. is an asexual fungal genus in the Hypocreaceae. Certain other species including ''Gliocladium virens'' were recently transferred to the genus ''Trichoderma'' and ''G. roseum'' became '' Clonostachys rosea f. rosea'' in the Bionectriaceae. ''Gliocladium'' is a mitosporic, filamentous fungus. Species of ''Gliocladium'' rarely produce a sexual state. Most pathogenic, disease-causing fungi in humans are mitosporic like ''Gliocladium''. ''Gliocladium'' is filamentous; it grows tubular, elongated, and thread-like. It can be considered a contaminant. Species ''Species fungorum'' currently (July 2018) lists the remaining species (+ ''G. zaleskii''): * '' Gliocladium africanum'' Eichelb. (1906) * '' Gliocladium album'' (Preuss) Petch (1939) * '' Gliocladium ammoniphilum'' Pidopl. & Bilaĭ (1950) * '' Gliocladium atrum'' J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott (1927) * '' Gliocladium borysseviczii'' Pidopl. (1950) * '' Gliocladium caespitosum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreopsis
''Hypocreopsis'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi that form ascomata on the stems of trees and shrubs. The ascomata are orange-brown and consist of radiating, perithecial lobes. Species The genus includes three species: *''Hypocreopsis amplectens'' *'' Hypocreopsis lichenoides'' *''Hypocreopsis rhododendri'' The fruiting bodies of these species are macroscopically similar, other than the fact that ''H. lichenoides'' may develop brown mealy patches of conidia on the surface. The species may however be distinguished by their spore morphology: ''H. lichenoides'' has ellipsoid to short-fusiform, 1-septate spores; ''H. rhododendri'' has globose, 0-1 septate spores, and ''H. amplectens'' has cylindric, 2-3 septate spores. Distribution ''Hypocreopsis amplectens'' and ''H. rhododendri'' are restricted to an oceanic climate. ''Hypocreopsis rhododendri'' occurs on the western fringe of Europe, and has also been recorded historically from the Appalachian mountains in the eastern USA, and '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giuseppe De Notaris
Giuseppe De Notaris (18 April 1805 – 22 January 1877) was an Italian botanist generally known for his work with cryptogams native to Italy. Biography Born 18 April 1805, in Milan, he studied medicine at the University of Pavia, obtaining his medical degree in 1830. Having developed an interest in botany, by 1832 he had abandoned the field of medicine. In 1836, he accepted an assignment at the botanical garden in Turin, and a few years later, was named professor of botany and director of the botanical garden at the University of Genoa (1839). In 1872, he was appointed chair of botany at the University of Rome. Together with Francesco Baglietto, Vincenzo de Cesati and Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli he edited several exsiccata series.Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001–2024 ''IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae''. – Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://indexs.botanischestaatssammlung.de. – München, Germany. In the field of mycology, he proposed the fungi family Hypocreace ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma
''Trichoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several ''Trichoderma ''species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. ''Trichoderma'' species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several ''Trichoderma'' species'' ''have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. Taxonomy The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, '' Trichoderma viride'', named for producing green mold. Subdivision In 1991, Bissett divided the genus into five sections, partly based on the aggregate species described by Rifai: *''Pachybasium'' (20 species) *''Lo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrostalagmus
''Acrostalagmus'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Plectosphaerellaceae. The genus was described in 1838 by August Carl Joseph Corda. The commonest species is a hyphomycete, ''Acrostalagmus luteoalbus'', which makes verticillate conidiophores with orange balls of slimy 1-celled conidia. It grows on dung and other kinds of debris. The species was often classified in ''Verticillium ''Verticillium'' is a genus of fungi in the division Ascomycota, and are an anamorphic form of the family Plectosphaerellaceae. The genus used to include diverse groups comprising saprobes and parasites of higher plants, insects, nematodes, mol ...'' until DNA phylogenies suggested that the root-pathogenic species of that genus are distinct. The synnematous species ''Acrostalagmus annulatus'' is also relatively common. Species: * '' Acrostalagmus albus'' * '' Acrostalagmus annulatus'' * '' Acrostalagmus luteoalbus'' References Hypocreaceae Hypocreales genera Taxa named by Augu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Escovopsis
''Escovopsis'' is a genus of seven formally acknowledged parasitic microfungus species that rely on other fungi to be their hosts. This genus formally circumscribed with a single identified species in 1990; in 2013 three other species were added. In an early 2015 published study, scientists collected five species of ''Escovopsis'' from both genera of fungus-growing ants, '' Atta'' and '' Acromyrmex'', four of which came from ant colonies in Brazil and the fifth of which came from Trinidad. These ''Escovopsis'' species included '' E. moelleri'', '' E. microspora'', '' E. weberi'', '' E. lentecrescens'', and '' E. aspergilloides''. The research revealed another ''Escovopsis'' species ('' E. trichodermoides'') isolated and derived from the lower attine ant, '' Mycocepurus goeldii''. It was determined to be a species independent of the other five species because of its complex branch system and varying conidiophores, which lack typical swelling. A se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypomyces
''Hypomyces'' is a genus of parasitic ascomycete fungi found in Europe, North America, Australia, and parts of China. The genus contains 53 species. Better known species include the lobster mushroom (''Hypomyces lactifluorum'') and the bolete eater (''Hypomyces chrysospermus''). List of noteworthy species * '' H. cervinigenus''on '' Helvella lacunosa''. * '' H. chrysospermus''Bolete Eater, Cask fungus (Eurasia, Western Australia, North America) * '' H. hyalinus''Amanita "mold" (North America) * '' H. lactifluorum''Lobster mushroom (North America) * '' H. lateritius''Ochre gillgobbler, pathogen of ''Lactarius'' species. * '' H. luteovirens''Yellow-green Russula "mold" (North America) * '' H. transformans''Ramaria Eater (North America) Ecology All ''Hypomyces'' species live as parasites on other fungi. The fruiting bodies of hypomyces are inconspicuous and generally consist of a cystic shell that is only about 1 mm in diameter and height. These fruiting bodies often cluste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Illosporiopsis
''Illosporiopsis'' is a genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ... of fungi with one species, '' Illosporiopsis christiansenii'', a fungus which parasitizes lichen. ''Illosporiopsis'' was described after DNA evidence showed that species previously ascribed to '' Hobsonia'' were unrelated. Taxonomy ''Illosporiopsis'' contains the following species: * '' Illosporiopsis christiansenii'' References Hypocreaceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
