Hymenostraca
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Hymenostraca
''Hymenocaris'' is a genus of Cambrian crustaceans. Taxonomy Some species originally assigned to ''Hymenocaris'' were later transferred to ''Canadaspis'', such as '' Canadaspis perfecta'' (''Hymenocaris perfecta''), leaving only ''Hymenocaris vermicauda''. Differences between ''Hymenocaris'' and ''Canadaspis'' have been used to justify erecting a separate family, Hymenocarididae and order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood ..., Hymenostraca for ''Hymenocaris'', although it is also sometimes placed in the family Canadaspididae and the order Canadaspidida. References Prehistoric Malacostraca Cambrian arthropods Paleozoic crustaceans Prehistoric crustacean genera Burgess Shale fossils Cambrian genus extinctions {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, have myocytes and are motility, able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Animals form a clade, meaning that they arose from a single common ancestor. Over 1.5 million extant taxon, living animal species have been species description, described, of which around 1.05 million are insects, over 85,000 are molluscs, and around 65,000 are vertebrates. It has been estimated there are as many as 7.77 million animal species on Earth. Animal body lengths range from to . They have complex ecologies and biological interaction, interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as ...
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Biological Sciences
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of life. Central to biology are five fundamental themes: the cell as the basic unit of life, genes and heredity as the basis of inheritance, evolution as the driver of biological diversity, energy transformation for sustaining life processes, and the maintenance of internal stability (homeostasis). Biology examines life across multiple levels of organization, from molecules and cells to organisms, populations, and ecosystems. Subdisciplines include molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and systematics, among others. Each of these fields applies a range of methods to investigate biological phenomena, including observation, experimentation, and mathematical modeling. Modern biology is grounded in t ...
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