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Hwasan-31
The Hwasan-31 () is a North Korean tactical nuclear warhead first unveiled in 2023. Design Based on images released by North Korea, the Hwasan-31 is estimated to be long, wide, has a mass of and a yield of 4-10 kt. History At the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea held in January 2021, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un planned to manufacture miniaturized nuclear weapons. North Korea unveiled Hwasan-31 on 27 March 2023. During the revelation of Hwasan-31, North Korea also revealed official designation of some short-range ballistic missiles that was tested in years before. Capability Hwasan-31 is capable of being carried by following weapon systems: *Short-range ballistic missiles: ** Hwasong-11A (KN-23) ** Hwasong-11B (KN-24) ** Hwasong-11C ** Hwasong-11D ** Hwasong-11S ** KN-25 (600 mm multiple rocket launcher) *Cruise missiles: ** Hwasal-1 ** Hwasal-2 ** Pulhwasal-3-31 *Unmanned underwater vehicle Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV), also known as underwater ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasong-11D
The Hwasong-11D () is a North Korea, North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled tactical ballistic missile. First unveiled in April 2022, Hwasong-11D is a smaller version of Hwasong-11A (KN-23), with a smaller size and a shorter range. Hwasong-11D is reported to be entered mass production. Description Hwasong-11D is the smaller variant of Hwasong-11A, with a similar general structure. It also has the same design as Hwasong-11B. It is also claimed to be the ground-based version of a submarine-launched ballistic missile first tested on 19 October 2021, later identified as Hwasong-11S. Its range, which is estimated to be , is smaller than the operational range of Hwasong-11A and similar to the KN-02 Toksa, Hwasong-11 (KN-02). It is assessed that Hwasong-11D could be a counterpart to the South Korean's KTSSM. The launches were accompanied with a statement, associating them with the development of tactical nuclear weapons. Hwasong-11D follows a near-ballistic trajectory, with approx ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasong-11S
The Hwasong-11S () is a North Korean solid-fueled submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). Description Hwasong-11S is the underwater-launched variant of the Hwasong-11A (KN-23). The missile is claimed to have a ground-based version that was first tested on 16 April 2022, later identified as Hwasong-11D. Its reported range is about . The estimated length and diameter are between and respectively. Hwasong-11S is capable of carrying Hwasan-31 tactical nuclear warhead. German analyst Norbert Brügge claimed the missile to be a modified version of Pukguksong-1 with two stages, a longer body and a longer warhead. Hwasong-11S utilizes a solid-fueled engine and a single-stage design with four bumps around the tail section. Four grid fins, which folded before launch, are located between the four bumps. After its maiden launch, it was determined that the bumps and grid fins were a part of the gas generator. The new missile also features improved control, such as "flank" and "glid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasong-11C
The Hwasong-11C () is a North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile. Description Hwasong-11C is the enlarged variant of the Hwasong-11A (KN-23), with a closely similar design. The missile's range is estimated to be about . It also has an aeroballistic trajectory, made it harder for missile defenses to intercept. The estimated length and diameter of Hwasong-11C are about and respectively. The solid-fueled rocket engine likely has an extra segment. It is also fitted to a longer TEL with five axles and an additional two sections. The nose cone is similar in shape to the Hwasong-11B (KN-24). Based on information from the 25 March 2021 tests, it appears that Hwasong-11C is longer and have a more conical nose compared with the base version. North Korea claimed the missile to be equipped with a warhead. According to 38 North, such a large warhead weight is almost certainly exaggerated. It is possible that such a large payload claim could be using for pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasong-11A
The Hwasong-11A (), also known as KN-23 under the United States’s naming convention, is a North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile. Design The Hwasong-11A bears an external resemblance to the Russian Iskander-M and South Korean Hyunmoo-2B short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), being distinguished by its elongated cable raceway, different jet vane actuators and smooth base. Like the Iskander-M, it flies in a quasi-ballistic trajectory, flattening out below an altitude of about where the atmosphere is dense enough so the missile's fins can change course along its flight path. It is believed to have a range of about , putting all of South Korea within range. It is possible that the missile can have a better range with a reduced payload. The missile's warhead section has enough space for up to of high explosives compared to for Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) and of 9K720 Iskander. With a warhead, the missile has an estimated range of . The warhead can b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasong-11B
The Hwasong-11B (), also known as KN-24 under the United States’s naming convention, is a North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled tactical ballistic missile. Description The Hwasong-11B is a missile that bears an external resemblance to the American MGM-140 ATACMS and likely fills a similar role of supporting battlefield operations. Its aft-mounted aerodynamic fins are fixed rather than foldable like those on the ATACMS, requiring deployment from rectangular launch canisters. It flies in a "variable ballistic trajectory," flattening out at a lower altitude, below around , than traditional SRBMs like the Scud, where the atmosphere is dense enough, so the missile's fins can maintain aerodynamic control over its entire flight and dive toward the target. The use of INS updated with satellite-guidance data could make it accurate to within CEP, depending whether the missile uses satellite guidance or INS alone. Although the missile is outwardly similar to the ATACMS, it has demo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulhwasal-3-31
The Pulhwasal-3-31 () is a North Korean submarine-launched cruise missile. Description Based on images released by North Korea, Pulhwasal-3-31 appears to be a long-range, land-attack cruise missile for attacking fixed targets on the ground. It is similar to Russia's Kalibr or United States's Tomahawk. According to North Korea, it is a "strategic" cruise missile. As the missile's name contains number 31, it is highly likely that Pulhwasal-3-31 is able to carry the Hwasan-31 tactical nuclear warhead. It is capable of flying for more than two hours. Its assumed range is . List of tests See also *Hwasal-2 * Kalibr * Babur III *Tomahawk A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Native Americans in the United States, Indian peoples and nations of North America, traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. Etymology The name comes from Powhatan langu ... * Haeseong III References {{DPRK missiles Cruise missiles of North Korea Military equi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasal-2
The Hwasal-2 () is a North Korean cruise missile. Description The Hwasal-2 is estimated to be long, wide and weigh . Its assumed range is . The estimated payload mass is . The Hwasal-2 can be launched by land-based mobile launcher, corvette ship or submarine. It is capable of carrying Hwasan-31 nuclear warhead. Hwasal-2 has three color versions: White, black and dark blue. History This missile was first observed in Self-Defense-2021 military exhibition with another cruise missile, Hwasal-1. On 23 February 2023, the Korean Central News Agency revealed the missile's official name as Hwasal-2. A black-painted version was tested on 30 January 2024. A dark blue-painted version of Hwasal-2 was also displayed during the launching ceremony for the ''Choe Hyon'' destroyer ship on 25 April 2025. List of Hwasal-2 launches See also *Hwasal-1 The Hwasal-1 () is a North Korean cruise missile. Description Hwasal-1's normal range is about . Based on information from maid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwasal-1
The Hwasal-1 () is a North Korean cruise missile. Description Hwasal-1's normal range is about . Based on information from maiden flight in September 2021, Hwasal-1 appears to be a subsonic cruise missile. According to North Korea, it is a "strategic" cruise missile. Hwasal-1 is capable of carrying Hwasan-31 The Hwasan-31 () is a North Korean tactical nuclear warhead first unveiled in 2023. Design Based on images released by North Korea, the Hwasan-31 is estimated to be long, wide, has a mass of and a yield of 4-10 kt. History At the 8th Congres ... tactical nuclear warhead. For image of Hwasal-1, sehere History Hwasal-1 was first launched in September 2021. Further flight tests of Hwasal-1 were carried out in 2022 and 2023. However, the official name of the missile was only revealed in March 2023 test. List of tests Hwasal-1 Ra-3 The Hwasal-1 Ra-3 () is a variant of Hwasal-1 with larger warhead. On 19 April 2024, Hwasal-1 Ra-3 made its public debut as a Hwasal-1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federation Of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is an American nonprofit global policy think tank with the stated intent of using science and scientific analysis to attempt to make the world more secure. FAS was founded in 1945 by a group of scientists, some of whom had previously contributed to the development of nuclear weapons in the Manhattan Project. The Federation of American Scientists states that it aims to reduce the amount of nuclear weapons that are in use, and prevent nuclear and radiological terrorism. It says it aims to present high standards for nuclear energy's safety and security, illuminate government secrecy practices, as well as track and eliminate the global illicit trade of conventional, nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. With 100 sponsors, the Federation of American Scientists says that it promotes a safer and more secure world by developing and advancing solutions to important science and technology security policy problems by educating the public and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unmanned Underwater Vehicle
Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV), also known as underwater drones, are submersible vehicles that can operate underwater without a human occupant. These vehicles may be divided into two categories: remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROUVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). ROUVs are remotely controlled by a human operator. AUVs are automated and operate independently of direct human input. Classifications Remotely operated underwater vehicle Remotely operated underwater vehicle, Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles (ROUVs) is a subclass of UUVs with the primary purpose of replacing humans for underwater tasks due to the difficult underwater conditions. ROUVs are designed to perform educational or industrial missions. They are manually controlled by an operator to perform tasks that include surveillance and patrolling. The structure of ROUVs disqualify it from being able to operate autonomously. In addition to a camera, actuators, and sensors, ROUVs often incl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cruise Missiles
A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled guided missile that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large payload over long distances with high precision. Modern cruise missiles are capable of traveling at high subsonic, supersonic, or hypersonic speeds, are self-navigating, and are able to fly on a non- ballistic, extremely low-altitude trajectory. History The idea of an "aerial torpedo" was shown in the British 1909 film '' The Airship Destroyer'' in which flying torpedoes controlled wirelessly are used to bring down airships bombing London. In 1916, the American aviator Lawrence Sperry built and patented an "aerial torpedo", the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, a small biplane carrying a TNT charge, a Sperry autopilot and barometric altitude control. Inspired by the experiments, the United States Army developed a similar flying bomb called the Kettering Bug. Germany had also flown trials w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
