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Holman Prize
The LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired is a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization, and is the oldest and largest of its kind in Northern California. History Founded in 1902 under the direction of Josephine Rowan as the Reading Room for the Blind in the San Francisco Public Library's basement, the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired has grown out of a series of nonprofit mergers throughout its century-long existence into an organization that provides a wide range of services for the visually challenged in the Bay Area. In 1914, the organization became the San Francisco Association for the Blind and offered occupational classes in addition to employment opportunities to the blind in the production of brooms, baskets, and furniture. This manufacturing process was known as "Blindcraft" but has been discontinued since 1982. The Association continued to expand and in 1924 moved to a new facility with the financial support of the Cowell family. The organi ...
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Chief Executive Officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in various organizations, including public and private corporations, Nonprofit organization, nonprofit organizations, and even some government organizations (notably state-owned enterprises). The governor and CEO of a corporation or company typically reports to the board of directors and is charged with maximizing the value of the business, which may include maximizing the profitability, market share, revenue, or another financial metric. In the nonprofit and government sector, CEOs typically aim at achieving outcomes related to the organization's mission, usually provided by legislation. CEOs are also frequently assigned the role of the main manager of the organization and the highest-ranking officer in the C-suite. Origins The term "chief executi ...
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Rose Resnick
Rose Resnick (November 27, 1906 – August 14, 2006) was an American musician, educator, and philanthropist. She was co-founder and co-director of the Enchanted Hills Camp for the Blind in California, and a leader in San Francisco's blind community for decades. Early life and education Rose Resnick was born in New York City, the daughter of Harris Resnick and Leah Resnick. Both of her parents were Jewish immigrants from Russia; her father sold cloaks and suits. She became blind from glaucoma in childhood. She studied music at the Manhattan School of Music and at the Fontainebleau Conservatory of Music in France, with Nadia Boulanger. She graduated from Hunter College in 1928. She later earned a master's degree and a teaching credential at San Francisco State University in 1961, with a master's thesis titled "Learning and Social Development at a Camp for Blind Children." She completed doctoral studies in education at the University of San Francisco in 1981. Career Resnick w ...
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Mark Cavagnero Associates
Mark Cavagnero Associates (Cavagnero) is a San Francisco, California-based architecture firm, founded by American architect Mark Cavagnero, Mark Cavagnero, FAIA. The firm was founded in 1988 as Barnes and Cavagnero with Edward Larrabee Barnes, and in 1993 became Mark Cavagnero Associates, providing a full range of architectural design services, from programming, master planning, site planning and conceptual design, through construction documents and administration. Over the years, the firm has built a diverse portfolio of arts, cultural, civic, education, hospitality, workplace, technology, and housing projects. The firm’s projects are noted for balanced natural daylight, flexible design, simple solutions, and a palette of elemental materials of glass, concrete, and wood. Current Projects * California State Capitol Visitor Center, Sacramento, CA * Treasure Island Development Plan, San Francisco, CA * Congregation Emanu-El Renovation, San Francisco, CA * San Francisco Conservat ...
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YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in San Bruno, California, it is the second-most-visited website in the world, after Google Search. In January 2024, YouTube had more than 2.7billion monthly active users, who collectively watched more than one billion hours of videos every day. , videos were being uploaded to the platform at a rate of more than 500 hours of content per minute, and , there were approximately 14.8billion videos in total. On November 13, 2006, YouTube was purchased by Google for $1.65 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ). Google expanded YouTube's business model of generating revenue from advertisements alone, to offering paid content such as movies and exclusive content produced by and for YouTube. It also offers YouTube Premium, a paid subs ...
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James Holman
James Holman Royal Society, FRS (15 October 1786 – 29 July 1857), known as the "Blind Traveller," was a British adventurer, author and social observer, best known for his writings on his extensive travels. Completely blind and experiencing pain and limited mobility, he undertook a series of solo journeys that were unprecedented both in their extent of geography and method of "human echolocation". In 1866, the journalist William Jerdan wrote that "From Marco Polo to Mungo Park (explorer), Mungo Park, no three of the most famous travellers, grouped together, would exceed the extent and variety of countries traversed by our blind countryman." In 1832, Holman became the first blind person to circumnavigate the globe. He continued travelling, and by October 1846 had visited every inhabited continent. Life and travels Holman was born in Exeter, the son of an apothecary. He entered the British Royal Navy in 1798 as first-class volunteer, and was appointed lieutenant in April 18 ...
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Circumnavigate
Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body (e.g. a planet or moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth. The first circumnavigation of the Earth was the Magellan Expedition, which sailed from Sanlucar de Barrameda, Spain in 1519 and returned in 1522, after crossing the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Since the rise of commercial aviation in the late 20th century, circumnavigating Earth is straightforward, usually taking days instead of years. Today, the challenge of circumnavigating Earth has shifted towards human and technological endurance, speed, and less conventional methods. Etymology The word ''circumnavigation'' is a noun formed from the verb ''circumnavigate'', from the past participle of the Latin verb ''circumnavigare'', from ''circum'' "around" + ''navigare'' "to sail". Definition A person walking completely around either pole will cross all meridians, but this is not generally co ...
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Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is a publicly-owned statutory organisation that is politically independent and accountable; for example, through its production of annual reports, and is bound by provisions contained within the Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013 and the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, with its charter enshrined in legislation, the ''Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983''. ABC Commercial, a profit-making division of the corporation, also helps generate funding for content provision. The ABC was established as the Australian Broadcasting Commission on 1 July 1932 by an Act of Federal Parliament. It effectively replaced the Australian Broadcasting Company, a private company established in 1924 to provide programming for A ...
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Tiffany Brar
Tiffany Brar is an Indian community service worker who became Visual impairment, blind as an infant due to Oxygen toxicity#Eyes, oxygen toxicity. Brar is the founder of the Jyothirgamaya Foundation, a non-profit organization that teaches life skills to blind people of all ages. She is a trainer, a campaigner for disability awareness and an advocate for an inclusive society. Early life and education Tiffany Brar is the only daughter of General T. P. S. Brar and Leslie Brar. Tiffany was born in Chennai, India, where her father was posted, and grew up in Punjab. Tiffany Brar had Retinopathy of prematurity, Terry Syndrome and became blind six months after her birth. Due to her father's military occupation, Brar travelled widely. Because she was blind, verbal communication was important and she became multilingual. During her childhood, Brar learnt to fluently speak five Indian languages. She started her education in Great Britain while her father was posted there. When her family ...
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Mona Minkara
Mona Minkara is an American professor of bioengineering and computational biochemist whose work focuses on modeling pulmonary surfactant— an essential substance that enables breathing—using advanced molecular simulations to study protein dynamics, innate immune defense, and nanoscale drug delivery. She is an Assistant Professor of Bioengineering at Northeastern University and affiliated faculty in the Chemistry and Chemical Biology. At Northeastern, she directs ''the Computational Modeling for Biointerface EngineerinCOMBINE Lab'' which applies computational chemistry and biophysics to understand and engineer biological interfaces. Her research is supported by major grants from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, including the NIH MIRA and NSF CAREER Awards. She is also a blind scientist and a recognized leader in advancing accessibility in STEM. Biography Minkara was born in Maryland to parents who immigrated to the United States from Trip ...
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Penny Melville-Brown
Penny Melville-Brown is a British Royal Navy veteran, blind baker and winner of the Holman Prize. She served for 22 years in the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS) and Royal Navy, reaching the rank of commander. She was the first woman to hold the position of naval barrister. She was medically discharged from the Royal Navy in 1999 after her eyesight deteriorated and she created Disability Dynamics to help other people with disabilities to start a business. She was appointed OBE in the 2009 Birthday Honours "For services to Disabled and Disadvantaged People." In 2017, she was one of the three winners of the 2017 Holman Prize for Blind Ambition, an international award for blind people with ambition, named after 19th-century blind naval veteran James Holman. In 2018, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by Middlesex University Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated to MDX) is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, Engl ...
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Blindness Organizations In The United States
Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. The terms ''low vision'' and ''blindness'' are often used for levels of impairment which are difficult or impossible to correct and significantly impact daily life. In addition to the various permanent conditions, fleeting temporary vision impairment, amaurosis fugax, may occur, and may indicate serious medical problems. The most common causes of visual impairment globally are uncorrected refractive errors (43%), cataracts (33%), and glaucoma (2%). Refractive errors include near-sightedness, far-sightedness, presbyopia, and astigmatism. Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness. Other disorders that may cause visual problems include age-related macular degeneration, ...
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Disability Organizations Based In California
Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors. Disabilities can be present from birth or can be acquired during a person's lifetime. Historically, disabilities have only been recognized based on a narrow set of criteria—however, disabilities are not binary and can be present in unique characteristics depending on the individual. A disability may be readily visible, or invisible in nature. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities defines disability as including: Disabilities have been perceived differently throughout history, through a variety of different theoretical lenses. There are two main models that attempt to explain disability in our society: the medical model and the social model. The medical mo ...
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