Holcogaster Exilis
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Holcogaster Exilis
''Holcogaster'' is a genus of mostly Palearctic Pentatomoidea, shield-bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae erected by Franz Xaver Fieber in 1861. Some authorities place this genus in the tribe Carpocorini while others suggest a monotypic tribe Aulacetrini (based on the synonym ''Aulacetrus''). The type species ''H. fibulata'', has been recorded from mainland Europe (not the British Isles or Scandinavia).GBIF
''Holcogaster fibulata'' (Germar, 1831)


Species

''BioLib''BioLib.cz
genus ''Holcogaster'' Fieber 1860 (retrieved 11 April 2023)
includes: * ''Holcogaster exilis'' Horváth, 1903 * ''Holcogaster fibulata'' (Germar, 1831) * ''Holcogaster longicornis'' Wagner, 1955 ...
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Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Mediterranean Basin; North Africa; North Arabia; Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. Both the eastern and westernmost extremes of the Paleartic span into the Western Hemisphere, including Cape Dezhnyov in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to the east and Iceland to the west. The term was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/ Afrotropic, Indian/ I ...
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Pentatomoidea
The Pentatomoidea are a superfamily of insects in the suborder Heteroptera of the order Hemiptera. As hemipterans, they possess a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. The roughly 7000 species under Pentatomoidea are divided into 21 families (16 extant and 5 extinct). Among these are the stink bugs and shield bugs, jewel bugs, giant shield bugs, and burrower bugs. Description The Pentatomoidea are characterised by a well-developed scutellum (the hardened extension of the thorax over the abdomen). It can be triangular to semielliptical in shape. The antennae typically have five segments. The tarsi usually have two or three segments. Shield bugs have glands that produce a foul-smelling liquid, which is used defensively to deter potential predators. Nymphs have glands on the dorsal surface of the abdomen (dorsal abdominal scent glands). These are often present in adults as well, but adults also develop a pair of glands on the metathorax (third segment of the thorax), ...
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Pentatominae
Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae, a family of shield bugs. This subfamily is the largest one within the Pentatomidae, having 4937 species classified in 938 genera. Species in this subfamily are phytophages and several of them are considered agricultural pests. Some invasive pentatomines such as ''Halyomorpha halys'' and ''Bagrada hilaris'' have been considered household pests. Higher systematics of the group have been revised by Rider et al. Tribes and genera Tribes within this subfamily include: * Aelini Douglas & Scott, 1865 # ''Aelia (bug), Aelia'' Fabricius, 1803 # ''Aeliopsis'' Bergevin, 1931 # ''Neottiglossa'' Kirby, 1837 * Aeptini Stål, 1871 # ''Aeliosoma'' Baehr, 1985 # ''Aeptus'' Dallas, 1851 # ''Caridillus'' Bergroth, 1909 # ''Eribotes (bug)'' Stål, 1867 # ''Hillieria'' Distant, 1910 # ''Mariomella'' Faúndez & Rider, 2019 # ''Menestheus (bug)'' Stål, 1867 # ''Paramenestheus'' Breddin, 1900 # ''Pseudaelia'' Distant, 1910 * Aeschrocorini Distant, 1902 # ...
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Franz Xaver Fieber
Franz Xaver Fieber (; 1 March 1807 – 22 February 1872) was a German Bohemian botanist and entomologist. Biography Fieber was born on 1 March 1807 in Prague. He was the son of Franz Anton Fieber and Maria Anna née Hantsehl. He studied economics, management science and modern languages at the Czech Technical University in Prague from 1824 to 1828. He began work in finance (civil service) before becoming a magistrate in Chrudim in Bohemia. Fieber was a Member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina. He was the author of "Synopsis der europäischen Orthopteren" (1854), ''Die europäischen Hemiptera'' (1860), and numerous other publications on insects. He worked notably on insect wings. As well as Hemiptera, he studied Orthoptera Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifer ...
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Carpocorini
Carpocorini is a tribe of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There are more than 100 genera in Carpocorini. Genera ''BioLib'' lists: # '' Acledra'' Signoret, 1864 # '' Aeliavuori'' Rider, 2016 # '' Aeliomorpha'' Stål, 1858 # '' Agatharchus (bug)'' Stål, 1876 # '' Agroecus'' Dallas, 1851 # '' Allecbola'' Bergroth, 1921 # '' Alloeoglypta'' Kiritshenko, 1952 # '' Amauromelpia'' Fernandes & Grazia, 1998 # '' Anaxarchus (bug)'' Stål, 1876 # '' Andocides (bug)'' Stål, 1876 # '' Anhanga (bug)'' Distant, 1887 # '' Antheminia'' Mulsant & Rey, 1866 # '' Berecynthus'' Stål, 1862 # '' Bonacialis'' Distant, 1901 # '' Bucerocoris'' Mayr, 1866 # '' Caonabo (bug)'' Rolston, 1974 # '' Caracia'' Stål, 1872 # '' Caribo'' Rolston, 1984 # '' Carpocoris'' Kolenati, 1846 # '' Chimerocoris'' Barros, Barão & Grazia, 2020 # ''Chlorochroa'' Stål, 1872 # '' Cnephosa'' Jakovlev, 1880 # '' Codophila'' Mulsant & Rey, 1866 # '' Coenus'' Dallas, 1851 # '' Copeocoris'' Mayr, 1866 # '' Cosmopepla'' St ...
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Holcogaster Exilis
''Holcogaster'' is a genus of mostly Palearctic Pentatomoidea, shield-bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae erected by Franz Xaver Fieber in 1861. Some authorities place this genus in the tribe Carpocorini while others suggest a monotypic tribe Aulacetrini (based on the synonym ''Aulacetrus''). The type species ''H. fibulata'', has been recorded from mainland Europe (not the British Isles or Scandinavia).GBIF
''Holcogaster fibulata'' (Germar, 1831)


Species

''BioLib''BioLib.cz
genus ''Holcogaster'' Fieber 1860 (retrieved 11 April 2023)
includes: * ''Holcogaster exilis'' Horváth, 1903 * ''Holcogaster fibulata'' (Germar, 1831) * ''Holcogaster longicornis'' Wagner, 1955 ...
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Holcogaster Fibulata
''Holcogaster'' is a genus of mostly Palearctic shield-bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae erected by Franz Xaver Fieber in 1861. Some authorities place this genus in the tribe Carpocorini while others suggest a monotypic tribe Aulacetrini (based on the synonym ''Aulacetrus''). The type species ''H. fibulata'', has been recorded from mainland Europe (not the British Isles or Scandinavia).GBIF
''Holcogaster fibulata'' (Germar, 1831)


Species

''BioLib''BioLib.cz
genus ''Holcogaster'' Fieber 1860 (retrieved 11 April 2023)
includes: * ''

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Pentatomidae Genera
Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler ''Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society'', John Wiley and Sons, 2009, As hemipterans, the pentatomids have piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial. Etymology The name "Pentatomidae" is from the Greek ''pente'' meaning "five" and ''tomos'' meaning "section", and refers to the five segments of their antennae. Pentatomids are generally called "shield bugs" in British English, or "stink bugs" in American English. However, the term shield bugs is also applied broadly to include several related families (e.g. Acanthosom ...
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Pentatominae
Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae, a family of shield bugs. This subfamily is the largest one within the Pentatomidae, having 4937 species classified in 938 genera. Species in this subfamily are phytophages and several of them are considered agricultural pests. Some invasive pentatomines such as ''Halyomorpha halys'' and '' Bagrada hilaris'' have been considered household pests. Higher systematics of the group have been revised by Rider et al. Tribes and genera Tribes within this subfamily include: * Aelini Douglas & Scott, 1865 # '' Aelia'' Fabricius, 1803 # '' Aeliopsis'' Bergevin, 1931 # '' Neottiglossa'' Kirby, 1837 * Aeptini Stål, 1871 # '' Aeliosoma'' Baehr, 1985 # '' Aeptus'' Dallas, 1851 # '' Caridillus'' Bergroth, 1909 # '' Eribotes (bug)'' Stål, 1867 # '' Hillieria'' Distant, 1910 # '' Mariomella'' Faúndez & Rider, 2019 # '' Menestheus (bug)'' Stål, 1867 # '' Paramenestheus'' Breddin, 1900 # '' Pseudaelia'' Distant, 1910 * Aeschrocorini Distant, 1902 # ...
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