Heteroponerini
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Heteroponerini
Ectatomminae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing four extant and three extinct genera in two tribes. The subfamily was described in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae subfamily into six subfamilies. Heteroponerinae used to be an independent subfamily, but was merged into Ectatomminae in 2022. The taxonomical position of Ectatomminae was further upheld in a genomic reanalysis conducted with alternate methods in 2024. Taxonomy *Ectatommini Emery, 1896 **'' Alfaria'' Dlussky, 1999 **†'' Canapone'' Dlussky, 1999 **'' Ectatomma'' Smith, 1858 **†'' Electroponera'' Wheeler, 1915 **'' Gnamptogenys'' Roger, 1863 **'' Holcoponera'' Mayr, 1887 **'' Poneracantha'' Emery, 1897 **†''Pseudectatomma ''Pseudectatomma'' is an extinct genus of ants in the Formicidae, formicid subfamily Ectatomminae described by from fossils found in Europe. The genus contains two species dating from the Eocene, ''Pseudectatomma eocenica'' and ''Pseudectatomma ...
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Ectatomminae
Ectatomminae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing four extant and three extinct genera in two tribes. The subfamily was described in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae Ponerinae, the ponerine ants, is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including '' Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replac ... subfamily into six subfamilies. Heteroponerinae used to be an independent subfamily, but was merged into Ectatomminae in 2022. The taxonomical position of Ectatomminae was further upheld in a genomic reanalysis conducted with alternate methods in 2024. Taxonomy * Ectatommini Emery, 1896 **'' Alfaria'' Dlussky, 1999 **†'' Canapone'' Dlussky, 1999 **'' Ectatomma'' Smith, 1858 **†'' Electroponera'' Wheeler, 1915 **'' Gnamptogenys'' Roger, 1863 **'' Holcoponera'' Mayr, 1887 **'' Poneracantha'' Emery, 1897 **†'' Pseude ...
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Heteroponerini
Ectatomminae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing four extant and three extinct genera in two tribes. The subfamily was described in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae subfamily into six subfamilies. Heteroponerinae used to be an independent subfamily, but was merged into Ectatomminae in 2022. The taxonomical position of Ectatomminae was further upheld in a genomic reanalysis conducted with alternate methods in 2024. Taxonomy *Ectatommini Emery, 1896 **'' Alfaria'' Dlussky, 1999 **†'' Canapone'' Dlussky, 1999 **'' Ectatomma'' Smith, 1858 **†'' Electroponera'' Wheeler, 1915 **'' Gnamptogenys'' Roger, 1863 **'' Holcoponera'' Mayr, 1887 **'' Poneracantha'' Emery, 1897 **†''Pseudectatomma ''Pseudectatomma'' is an extinct genus of ants in the Formicidae, formicid subfamily Ectatomminae described by from fossils found in Europe. The genus contains two species dating from the Eocene, ''Pseudectatomma eocenica'' and ''Pseudectatomma ...
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Rhytidoponera Metallica
The green-head ant (''Rhytidoponera metallica'') is a species of ant that is endemic to Australia. It was described by British entomologist Frederick Smith (entomologist), Frederick Smith in 1858 as a member of the genus ''Rhytidoponera'' in the subfamily Ectatomminae. These ants measure between . The queens and workers look similar, differing only in size, with the males being the smallest. They are well known for their distinctive metallic appearance, which varies from green to purple or even reddish-violet. Among the most widespread of all insects in Australia, green-head ants are found in almost every Australian state, but are absent in Tasmania. They have also been introduced in New Zealand, where several populations have been established. This species lives in many habitats, including deserts, forests, woodland and urban areas. They nest underground below logs, stones, twigs, and shrubs, or in decayed wooden stumps, and are sometimes found living in termite mounds. They ar ...
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Pseudectatomma
''Pseudectatomma'' is an extinct genus of ants in the Formicidae, formicid subfamily Ectatomminae described by from fossils found in Europe. The genus contains two species dating from the Eocene, ''Pseudectatomma eocenica'' and ''Pseudectatomma striatula''. History and classification When described, ''Pseudectatomma'' was known from four fossil insects which are compression fossil, compression-impression fossils preserved in layers of soft sedimentary rock. Along with other well preserved insect fossils, the ''Pseudectatomma'' specimens were collected from layers of the Lutetian Messel pit World Heritage Site. The formation is composed of brown coals, oil shales, and bituminous shale, which preserved numerous insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and terrestrial mammals as a notable lagerstätten. The area is a preserved maar, maar lake which initially formed approximately 47 million years ago as the result of volcanic explosions. At the time of description, the holotype and para ...
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AntWeb
AntWeb is the leading online database on ants: storing specimens images and records, and natural history information, and documenting over 490,000 specimens across over 35,000 taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ... of ants in its open source and community driven repository . It was set up by Brian L. Fisher in 2002, and cost US$30,000 to build. References External links Website Entomological databases Myrmecology {{Database-stub ...
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Heteroponera
''Heteroponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily of Ectatomminae. The genus is known to originate from the Neotropics (from Costa Rica to Uruguay and Chile) and Australasia Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context .... Species *'' Heteroponera angulata'' Borgmeier, 1959 *'' Heteroponera brounii'' (Forel, 1892) *'' Heteroponera carinifrons'' Mayr, 1887 *'' Heteroponera crozieri'' Taylor, 2011 *'' Heteroponera darlingtonorum'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera dentinodis'' (Mayr, 1887) *'' Heteroponera dolo'' (Roger, 1860) *'' Heteroponera ecarinata'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera flava'' Kempf, 1962 *'' Heteroponera georgesi'' Perrault, 1999 *'' Heteroponera imbellis'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Heteroponera inca'' Brown, 1958 *'' Heteroponera inermis'' (Emery, 1894) *'' Heteroponera ...
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Bazboltonia
''Bazboltonia microps'' is a monotypic genus of ants containing the single species ''Bazboltonia microps''. Endemic to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ..., it was described by Borgmeier in 1957 as ''Heteroponera microps''.Borgmeier, T. 1957a. Myrmecologische Studien, I. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 29: 103-12PDF(page 112, figs. 23-26 worker described) References External links * Heteroponerinae Hymenoptera of South America Insects described in 1957 Taxa named by Thomas Borgmeier {{ant-stub ...
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Aulacopone
''Aulacopone'' is a monotypic genus of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae containing the single species ''Aulacopone relicta''. The genus was described by Arnoldi (1930) from a unique dealate female collected at Ələzəpin (Alazapin), near Lankaran, in Azerbaijan S.S.R., Soviet Union (now Azerbaijan), near its border with Iran. The specimen was taken in galleries of the formicine ant '' Lasius emarginatus'', under the bark of an oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ... stump, in mid-montane forest. References *Arnol'di, K. V. (1930). "Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. ''Aulacopone'', eine neue Ponerinengattung (Formicidae) in Russland." ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' 89:139-144. * External links * Ectatomminae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of As ...
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Acanthoponera
''Acanthoponera'' is a Neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae. ''Acanthoponera'' contains six (one is indeterminate, and one is a morphotaxon) rarely collected species and a fifth unnamed species mentioned by Brown (1958) only known from a stray gyne The gyne (, from Greek γυνή, "woman") is the primary reproductive female caste of social insects (especially ants, wasps, and bees of order Hymenoptera, as well as termites). Gynes are those destined to become queens, whereas female workers .... ''Acanthoponera'' is a genus of ants from the New World, distributed from Mexico to Argentina (approximately). Specimens have been observed in wooded areas. Identification Medium size in workers (5-10mm) pale yellow color in its majority, large convex eyes and shallow antennal brooms. The propodeum bears a pair of teeth or spines (long and slender in worker), and the apex of the petiole node occurs dorsocaudally as a thin subconical spine with a more or less sharp ...
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Typhlomyrmex
''Typhlomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae. Known from the Neotropics, the genus has a wide distribution. Some species are restricted in range, while for example ''Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi'' is known from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. Little is known about their biology. The name "Typhlomyrmex" means "blind ant", as this genus contains only blind ants. Previously classified under the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... tribe Typhlomyrmecini, it was merged into Ectatommini in 2022. Species *'' Typhlomyrmex clavicornis'' Emery, 1906 *'' Typhlomyrmex foreli'' Santschi, 1925 *'' Typhlomyrmex major'' Santschi, 1923 *'' Typhlomyrmex meire'' Lacau, Villemant & Delabie, 2004 *'' Typhlomyrmex prolatus'' Brown, 1965 *'' Typhlomyrmex ...
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Stictoponera
''Stictoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ectatomminae. They are found in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The genus was synonymized under ''Gnamptogenys'' for a long time, however Camacho et al. 2022 reinstated the validity of this genus. Species As of 2024, ''Stictoponera'' contains 43 valid species, all of which are extant. *''Stictoponera bicolor'' *''Stictoponera biloba'' *''Stictoponera binghamii'' *''Stictoponera biroi'' *''Stictoponera bulbopila'' *''Stictoponera chapmani'' *''Stictoponera coccina'' *''Stictoponera coxalis'' *''Stictoponera crassicornis'' *''Stictoponera delta'' *''Stictoponera dentihumera'' *''Stictoponera fistulosa'' *''Stictoponera fontana'' *''Stictoponera gabata'' *''Stictoponera gastrodeia'' *''Stictoponera grammodes'' *''Stictoponera helisa'' *''Stictoponera hyalina'' *''Stictoponera lacunosa'' *''Stictoponera laevior'' *''Stictoponera lattkei'' *''Stictoponera leiolabia'' *''Stictoponera macretes'' *''Stictoponera meghalaya'' *''Stictoponera me ...
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