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Hester Roll
The Hester Roll is a Cherokee census roll that was taken in 1883 by Joseph G. Hester. The census listed new citizens of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, whether by birth or by adoption. Other Cherokee census rolls include: * 1835 Census of Cherokees Living East of the Mississippi River (also known as the Henderson Roll) * 1848 Mullay Roll * 1851 Siler Roll * 1852 Chapman Roll * 1854 Act of Congress Roll * 1867 Powell Roll * 1869 Swetland Roll * 1898–1914 Dawes Rolls * 1924 Baker Roll * 1949 United Keetoowah Band Base Roll See also *1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned) *Cherokee descent *Guion Miller Roll * Native American tribal rolls References External links1884 Hester Roll National Archives Catalog1884 Hester Roll Index Access Genealogy Access Genalogy is a genealogy website. One specific specialty it has is "the 1835 Cherokee census, listing Cherokees who lived east of the Mississippi during that year." One reviewer's one-sentence summ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eastern Band Of Cherokee Indians
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), (Cherokee language, Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, ''Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi'') is a List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States, federally recognized Indian Tribe, Indian tribe based in western North Carolina in the United States. They are descended from the small group of 800–1,000 Cherokees who remained in the Eastern United States after the U.S. military, under the Indian Removal Act, moved the other 15,000 Cherokees to west of the Mississippi River in the late 1830s, to Indian Territory. Those Cherokees remaining in the east were to give up tribal Cherokee citizenship and to assimilate. They became U.S. citizens but in the 20th century also recovered tribal rights. The history of the Eastern Band closely follows that of the Qualla Boundary, a land trust made up of an area of their original territory. When they reorganized as a tribe, they had to buy back the land from the U.S. government. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dawes Rolls
The Dawes Rolls (or Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes, or Dawes Commission of Final Rolls) were created by the United States Dawes Commission. The commission was authorized by United States Congress in 1893 to execute the General Allotment Act of 1887. Traditionally, the land in these tribal communities had been held communally. With the establishment of the Dawes Commission, the ruling was made by the colonial agents to divide the land into parcels and institute a system of individual ownership in accordance with US laws, overriding the treaty and tribal laws of the region.Angie Debo, ''And Still the Waters Run: The Betrayal of the Five Civilized Tribes'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940; new edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1984), p.39 . To allot the communal lands, citizens of the Five Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) were to be enumerated and registered by the US government. These counts al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baker Roll
The Baker Roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians was created by the Eastern Cherokee Enrolling Commission after it was commissioned by the United States Congress on June 4, 1924. The purpose of the Baker Roll was to collect and compile data from older Eastern Cherokee censuses and determine tribal affiliation. The roll is named after Special Agent Fred A. Baker. Eastern Band Cherokee enrollment In order for a person to be or become a citizen of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, they must: # Have a direct lineal ancestor who appears on the Baker Roll of 1924. # Have a blood quantum of at least 1/16th Eastern Band Cherokee ancestry. Blood quantum is traced from the ancestor listed on the 1924 Baker Roll. A person with a blood quantum of less than 1/16th is an Eastern Band Cherokee descendant, but not a tribal citizen. The Eastern Band Cherokee nation does not allow DNA testing to be used to determine tribal citizenship, unless the test is to determine parentage. Individuals ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
United Keetoowah Band Base Roll
The 1949 United Keetoowah Band Base Roll is a tribal roll of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. History The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians was federally recognized as an American Indian tribe by an Act of Congress on August 10th, 1946. All individuals listed on the 1949 UKB Base Roll were identified by an April 19th, 1949 resolution that was certified by the Superintendent of the Bureau of Indian Affairs' Five Civilized Tribes Agency. The roll is displayed at the John Hair Cultural Center and Keetoowah Museum in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. United Keetoowah Band enrollment In order to be eligible for citizenship in the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, an individual must proof descent from the 1949 UKB Base Roll of the Dawes Rolls and have a blood quantum of at least 1/4th Keetoowah Cherokee. See also *1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned) *Baker Roll *Cherokee descent *Dawes Rolls *Hester Roll *Guion Miller Roll *Native American ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1896 Applications For Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned)
The 1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned) were applications in 1896 for citizenship in the Five Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminole. Authorized by the Dawes Commission, the applications were disputed by the Five Tribes as fraudulent and ultimately overturned by the Department of the Interior. The overturned 1896 applications have been digitized and are available online on multiple websites, including Ancestry.com and the Oklahoma Historical Society. About The Dawes Commission authorized applications for tribal enrollment in the Five Tribes on March 3, 1893, in an attempt to convince the tribes to cede Indian lands to the federal government. The 1896 Applications for Enrollment were commissioned at the insistence of the Dawes Commission, not at the insistence of the Five Tribes themselves. Some of the families and individuals who applied were enrolled by US federal courts, which had no jurisdiction to determine tribal citizens ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cherokee Descent
Individuals with some degree of documented Cherokee descent who do not meet the criteria for Cherokee tribal citizenship may describe themselves as "being of Cherokee descent" or as "being a Cherokee descendant". These terms are also used by non-Native individuals whose ancestry has not been independently verified. According to Gregory D. Smithers, a large number of Americans describe themselves in this way: "In 2000, the federal census reported that 729,533 Americans self-identified as Cherokee. By 2010, that number increased, with the Census Bureau reporting that 819,105 Americans claimed at least one Cherokee ancestor." By contrast, as of 2012 there were only 330,716 enrolled Cherokee citizens (Cherokee Nation: 288,749; United Keetoowah Band: 14,300;"Pocket Pictorial" ''Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission''. 2010: 6 and 37. (retrieved June 11, 201 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guion Miller Roll
The Guion Miller Roll is a roll created by the US government between 1906 and 1911 to document Eastern Cherokee people, for the purposes of distributing money paid as restitution for the violation of treaties. History In 1902, Congress authorized the U.S. Court of Claims to began hearing cases related to the violation of Cherokee treaties. The Eastern Cherokee filed three claims alleging that the US government had violated the 1835 and 1846 Cherokee treaties. The Court of Claims consolidated the three complaints into one case and eventually, on 18 May 1905, the court ruled in favor of the tribe. Eligible tribal citizens were awarded over $1 million. The roll was compiled by Interior Department Special Commissioner Guion Miller. Miller used previous applications and rolls in order to verify the tribal citizenship of applicants to the roll. About 90,000 individuals applied for the Guion Miller Roll. Only 30,254 individuals, about one-third of all applicants, were enrolled as entitled ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Native American Tribal Rolls
Native American tribal rolls are records created by the US federal government or by federally recognized American Indian tribes that document citizens of American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and bands, including Freedmen. The Bureau of Indian Affairs historically created a variety of tribal rolls, including allotment rolls, annuity rolls, census rolls, judgement rolls, and removal rolls. Today, tribal rolls are created and maintained directly by tribes themselves. Many tribal rolls have been digitized and are available on the internet, such as the Dawes Rolls, which documents historic citizens of the Five Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Seminole, and Muscogee. Rolls by type The US federal government has never created a roll listing all individuals who have American Indian ancestry. However, the Bureau of Indian Affairs has created rolls relating to numerous American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. There are varying types of rolls, including allotment rolls, census ro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Archives Catalog
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents that make up the National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also transmits votes of the Electoral College to Congress. It also examines Electoral College and constitutional amendment ratification documents for prima facie legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature. The National Archives, and its publicly exhibited Charters of Freedom, which include the original United States Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, United States Bill of Rights, Emancipation Proclamation (starting in 2026), and many ot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Access Genealogy
Access Genalogy is a genealogy website. One specific specialty it has is "the 1835 Cherokee census, listing Cherokees who lived east of the Mississippi during that year." One reviewer's one-sentence summary is: "This has a lot to offer for a free site, but it's unlikely that you will discover anything new, unless you have a need for Native American resources." This 1999-founded site was described as a "grab-bag of free genealogy records." It is also a source for African-American genealogy. See also * Family tree A family tree, also called a genealogy or a pedigree chart, is a chart representing family relationships in a conventional tree structure. More detailed family trees, used in medicine and social work, are known as genograms. Representations of ... References External links * Genealogy websites Family trees {{US-internet-company-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cherokee Tribal Rolls
The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, edges of western South Carolina, northern Georgia and northeastern Alabama with hunting grounds in Kentucky, together consisting of around 40,000 square miles. The Cherokee language is part of the Iroquoian language group. In the 19th century, James Mooney, an early American ethnographer, recorded one oral tradition that told of the tribe having migrated south in ancient times from the Great Lakes region, where other Iroquoian peoples have been based. However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the proto-Iroquoian language was likely the Appalachian region, and the split between ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
