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Herbaspirillum Chlorophenolicum
''Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum'' is a 4-chlorophenol 4-Chlorophenol is an organic compound with the formula ClC6H4OH. It is one of three monochlorophenol isomers. It is a colorless or white solid that melts easily and exhibits significant solubility in water. Its pKa is 9.14. Preparation and reac ...-degrading bacterium from the genus ''Herbaspirillum''. References External linksType strain of ''Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiales {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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4-chlorophenol
4-Chlorophenol is an organic compound with the formula ClC6H4OH. It is one of three monochlorophenol isomers. It is a colorless or white solid that melts easily and exhibits significant solubility in water. Its pKa is 9.14. Preparation and reaction It is prepared by chlorination of phenol, preferably in polar solvents, which tends to yield the 4-chloro derivative. Direct chlorination of molten phenol favors the formation of 2-chlorophenol. It once was produced on a large scale as a precursor to hydroquinone. It is a classic precursor, upon reaction with phthalic anhydride, to quinizarin. The commercial dye quinizarin is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride Phthalic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2O. It is the anhydride of phthalic acid. Phthalic anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid. It was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used comm ... and 4-chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride. ...
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