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Hebeloma
''Hebeloma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found worldwide, it contains the poison pie or fairy cakes ''(Hebeloma crustuliniforme)'' and the ghoul fungus ''(Hebeloma aminophilum, H. aminophilum)'', from Western Australia, which grows on rotting animal remains. Taxonomy The placement of the genus ''Hebeloma'' within the fungal taxonomic tree has varied over time. Historically it has been most often placed in the order Agaricales but was placed Cortinariales in the 8th edition of the Dictionary of the Fungi. The most recent inter-generic placement (Knudsen & Vesterholt, 2nd ed, 2012)) places it the family Hymenogastraceae within Agaricales. Etymology The generic name is a compound Ancient Greek word ''hēbē'' (ἥβη), "youth" or "puberty" and the suffix -''loma'' (λόμα), a fringe (pertaining to the Veil (mycology), fungal veil). Thus, ''Hebeloma'' translates as "fringe of youth", in reference to how the fungal veil is only seen in immature specimens ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Hebeloma Species
This is a list of species in the agaric genus ''Hebeloma''. A 2008 estimate placed about 150 in the genus. , Index Fungorum accepts 357 species in the genus:. A major revision of the European species was undertaken in ''Hebeloma'' in the Fungi Europaei series, published in March 2016. It concluded that there were 84 species of Hebeloma in Europe. As of November 2022, hebeloma.org lists over 500 names used throughout history, of which 135 are said to be current, valid (non-synonymous) names. __NOTOC__ Species A *''Hebeloma aestivale'' Vesterh. 1995 *''Hebeloma alboerumpens Vila, Beker & U.Eberh. 2012'' *''Hebeloma alpinicola'' A.H. Sm., V.S. Evenson & Mitchel 1983 *''Hebeloma alpinum'' (J.Favre 1955) Bruchet 1970 *''Hebeloma aminophilum'' R.N.Hilton & O.K.Mill. 1986 *''Hebeloma ammophilum'' Bohus (1978) *''Hebeloma anthracophilum'' Maire 1908 *''Hebeloma arcticum'' Beker & U. Eberh. 2021 *''Hebeloma arenosum'' Burds., Macfall & M.A.Albers 1986 *''Hebeloma atrobrunneum'' Veste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hebeloma
''Hebeloma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found worldwide, it contains the poison pie or fairy cakes ''(Hebeloma crustuliniforme)'' and the ghoul fungus ''(Hebeloma aminophilum, H. aminophilum)'', from Western Australia, which grows on rotting animal remains. Taxonomy The placement of the genus ''Hebeloma'' within the fungal taxonomic tree has varied over time. Historically it has been most often placed in the order Agaricales but was placed Cortinariales in the 8th edition of the Dictionary of the Fungi. The most recent inter-generic placement (Knudsen & Vesterholt, 2nd ed, 2012)) places it the family Hymenogastraceae within Agaricales. Etymology The generic name is a compound Ancient Greek word ''hēbē'' (ἥβη), "youth" or "puberty" and the suffix -''loma'' (λόμα), a fringe (pertaining to the Veil (mycology), fungal veil). Thus, ''Hebeloma'' translates as "fringe of youth", in reference to how the fungal veil is only seen in immature specimens ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hebeloma Crustuliniforme
''Hebeloma crustuliniforme'', commonly known as poison pie or fairy cakes, is a gilled mushroom of the genus ''Hebeloma''. It is found in both the Old and New World and is poisonous. Taxonomy The species' specific name derives from the Latin ''crustulum'' ('little biscuit'). Description The buff-to-beige cap is in diameter, convex then umbonate with an uplifted margin in age. The gills are crowded, adnate or notched, initially pale but browning with age, and beaded with droplets in moist conditions. The stipe is 4–13 cm long and thick, with a wider base and no ring. The thick flesh is white and has a radish-like smell and bitter taste. The spores are brown, elliptical, and somewhat rough. Similar species Similar species include '' Hebeloma sinapizans'' and ''H. insigne''. Distribution and habitat The species has been found in 18 countries, including most parts of Europe, both coasts of North America, and less frequently in Victoria, Australia. A comm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hebeloma Aminophilum
''Hebeloma aminophilum'', commonly known as the ghoul fungus, is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found in Western Australia, it gets its common name from the propensity of the fruiting bodies to spring out of decomposing animal remains. Taxonomy The ghoul fungus was first described by mycologists R.N. Hilton and Orson K. Miller, Jr. in 1987. The holotype collection consisted of about 100 specimens that were fruiting around the bones of a decomposing kangaroo carcass that had been dumped some months before. Etymology The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek ''Hebe'', "youth", and -''loma'', a fringe (pertaining to the fungal veil), referring to how the fungal veil is only seen in immature specimens. It gets its common name of ghoul fungus from its habit of growing around animal carcasses. Description The dull pinkish brown or cream cap is in diameter, convex initially before flattening out with age. There is a slight umbo, and the cap margi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hebeloma Fastibile
''Hebeloma fastibile'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae The Hymenogastraceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales with both agaric and false-truffle shaped fruitbodies. Formerly, prior to molecular analyses, the family was restricted to the false-truffle genera. The mushroom genus '' Psilo .... References External links * fastibile Fungi of Europe Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon Fungus species {{Hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hymenogastraceae
The Hymenogastraceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales with both agaric and false-truffle shaped fruitbodies. Formerly, prior to molecular analyses, the family was restricted to the false-truffle genera. The mushroom genus '' Psilocybe'' in the ''Hymenogastraceae'' is now restricted to the hallucinogenic species while nonhallucinogenic former species are largely in the genus '' Deconica'' classified in the Strophariaceae. One of the two known species of '' Wakefieldia'' has been found recently to belong to this family but formal transfer cannot be made until the phylogeny of the type species of the genus is resolved. '' Psathyloma'', added to the family in 2016, was circumscribed to contain two agarics found in New Zealand. Genera *'' Alnicola'' (12 species) *'' Dendrogaster'' (1 species) *'' Flammula'' (113 species) *'' Galera'' (4 species) *'' Galerina'' (307 species) *'' Galerula'' (3 species) *'' Gymnopilus'' (209 species) *''Hebeloma ''Hebeloma'' is a genu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. He is sometimes called the Mycology, "Linnaeus of Mycology". In his works he described and assigned botanical names to hundreds of fungus and lichen species, many of which remain authoritative today. Career Fries was born at Femsjö (Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants from his father. In 1811 Fries entered Lund University where he studied under Carl Adolph Agardh and Anders Jahan Retzius. He obtained his doctorate in 1814. In the same year he was appointed an associate professorship in botany. Fries edited several exsiccata series, the first starting in 1818 under the title ''Lichenes Sveciae exsiccati, curante Elia Fries'' and the last together with Franz Joseph Lagger under the title ''Hieracia europaea exsiccata''. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pers
Pers may refer to: * Pers, Cantal, France, a commune near Aurillac * Pers, Deux-Sèvres, France, a former commune near Poitiers * ''Pers.'', taxonomic author abbreviation for mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon *Persian language PERS may refer to: * Personal Emergency Response System See also * * * Person (other) * Perse (other) * Per (other) {{geodis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Western Australia
Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a land area of , and is also the List of country subdivisions by area, second-largest subdivision of any country on Earth. Western Australia has a diverse range of climates, including tropical conditions in the Kimberley (Western Australia), Kimberley, deserts in the interior (including the Great Sandy Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, and Great Victoria Desert) and a Mediterranean climate on the south-west and southern coastal areas. the state has 2.965 million inhabitants—10.9 percent of the national total. Over 90 percent of the state's population live in the South-West Land Division, south-west corner and around 80 percent live in the state capital Perth, leaving the remainder ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agaricales
The Agaricales are an order (biology), order of fungi in the division (mycology), division Basidiomycota. As originally conceived, the order contained all the agarics (gilled mushrooms), but subsequent research has shown that not all agarics are closely related and some belong in other orders, such as the Russulales and Boletales. Conversely, DNA research has also shown that many non-agarics, including some of the clavarioid fungi (clubs and corals) and gasteroid fungi (puffballs and false truffles) belong within the Agaricales. The order has 46 Extant taxon, extant family (biology), families, more than 400 genus, genera, and over 25,000 described species, along with six extinct genera known only from the fossil record. Species in the Agaricales range from the familiar ''Agaricus bisporus'' (cultivated mushroom) and the deadly ''Amanita virosa'' (destroying angel) to the coral-like ''Clavaria zollingeri'' (violet coral) and bracket-like ''Fistulina hepatica'' (beefsteak fungus). H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
