Halegrapha Kenyana
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Halegrapha Kenyana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis (lichen), Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *''Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *''Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *''Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *''Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *''Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii *''Halegrapha yakushimensis'' – Japan References

Graphidaceae Graphidales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2011 Taxa name ...
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Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist, known for his extensive research on foliicolous lichens (lichens that live on leaves) and his significant contributions to the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of fungi and lichens. He earned his master's and PhD from the University of Ulm, focusing on foliicolous lichens. He has received numerous awards for his work, including the Mason E. Hale Award for his doctoral thesis, the Augustin Pyramus de Candolle prize for his monograph, and the Tuckerman Award twice for his publications in the scientific journal '' The Bryologist''. Since 2015, Lücking has been serving as the curator of lichens, fungi, and bryophytes at the Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, overseeing a vast scientific collection and contributing to major advancements in molecular phylogenetics in lichenology. Lücking has authored or co-authored the description of more than 1000 taxa, making him one of the most prolific modern lichenologists. ...
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Halegrapha Floridana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus '' Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *'' Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *'' Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *'' Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *'' Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United S ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology. .
Lichens are the lifeform that first brought the term symbiosis (as ''Symbiotismus'') into biological context. Lichens have since been recognized as important actors in nutrient cycling and producers which many higher trophic feeders feed on, such as reindeer, gastropods, nematodes, mites, and springtails. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in man ...
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Graphidales Genera
Graphidales is an order (biology), order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 6 family (biology), families, about 81 genus, genera and about 2,228 species. Family Graphidaceae are the largest crustose family within Graphidales order comprising more than 2000 species, which are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. History The Graphidales were introduced in a 1884 publication by Frigyes Ákos Hazslinszky in Magyar Birodalom Zuzmó-Flórája on page 216 as family Graphideae. In 1907, they were established as an Order (biology), order by American botanist Charles Edwin Bessey, Bessey (1845–1915), When the order was introduced, it contained just two families, the Graphidaceae and Thelotremataceae who were both mainly tropical based and each family had about 800–1000 species. Sherwood in 1977 proposed to maintain a distinction between the Graphidales with mostly lichenised members and the Ostropales which included mostl ...
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Halegrapha Yakushimensis
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus '' Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *'' Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *'' Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *'' Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United St ...
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Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics. Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands that comprise almost the entire Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian archipelago (the exception, which is outside the state, is Midway Atoll). Spanning , the state is Physical geography, physiographically and Ethnology, ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Hawaii's ocean coastline is consequently the List of U.S. states and territories by coastline, fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Niihau, Kauai, Kauai, Oahu, Oahu, Molokai, Molokai, Lanai, Lānai, Kahoʻolawe, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii (island), Hawaii, a ...
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Halegrapha Paulseniana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus '' Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *'' Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *'' Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *'' Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *'' Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *'' Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii *''Halegrapha yakushimensis ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Riv ...
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Halegrapha Masoniana
''Halegrapha masoniana'' is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon, Robert Lücking, and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from Cottaganga Ella, in a montane forest at an altitude of . It is only known to occur at the type locality. The specific epithet honours American lichenologist Mason Hale, "for his important contributions to lichenology in Sri Lanka". The main characteristics of ''Halegrapha masoniana'' that distinguish it from other members of its genus include the interspersed hymenium, the presence of norstictic acid, and the relatively large ascospores, measuring 50–70 by 8–10 μm The micrometre (Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, is a unit of length in the Intern ...
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Halegrapha Kenyana
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with ''Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus ''Graphis (lichen), Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *''Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *''Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *''Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *''Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *''Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *''Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii *''Halegrapha yakushimensis'' – Japan References

Graphidaceae Graphidales genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2011 Taxa name ...
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Halegrapha Intergrapha
''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas Plata and Robert Lücking, with '' Halegrapha chimaera'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honors American lichenologist Mason Hale. ''Halegrapha'' species generally resemble those in the script lichen genus '' Graphis'', but are distinguished by having a hymenium and ascospores similar to those of genus ''Phaeographis''. Species *'' Halegrapha chimaera'' – Philippines *''Halegrapha floridana'' – Florida *'' Halegrapha intergrapha'' – Malaysia *''Halegrapha kenyana'' – Kenya *''Halegrapha masoniana'' – Sri Lanka *''Halegrapha mexicana'' – Mexico *''Halegrapha mucronata'' – Australia *''Halegrapha paulseniana'' – Hawaii *''Halegrapha yakushimensis ''Halegrapha'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has nine species. The genus was circumscribed in 2011 by Eimy Rivas P ...
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