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HMS Larne (1814)
Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Larne'', after the town of Larne. A fifth was renamed shortly before being launched: * was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1814 and sold in 1828. * HMS ''Larne'' was an 18-gun sloop, launched in 1829 as , renamed HMS ''Larne'' in 1832 and broken up in 1866. * was an launched in 1910 and sold in 1921. * HMS ''Larne'' was to have been a L-class destroyer. She was renamed shortly before her launch in 1940, and was sunk in 1943. * was an launched in 1943. She was sold to the Italian Navy "Fatherland and Honour" , patron = , colors = , colors_label = , march = ( is the return of soldiers to their barrack, or sailors to their ship after a ... in 1947 and renamed ''Eritrea'', and then ''Alabarda'' in 1951. She was broken up in 1981. {{DEFAULTSORT:Larne, Hms Royal Navy ship names ...
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Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Kingdom of France, France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the British Armed Forces, UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service. From the middle decades of the 17th century, and through the 18th century, the Royal Navy vied with the Dutch Navy and later with the French Navy for maritime supremacy. From the mid 18th century, it was the world's most powerful navy until the World War II, Second World War. The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority ...
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Larne
Larne (, , the name of a Gaelic territory) is a town on the east coast of County Antrim, Northern Ireland, with a population of 18,755 at the 2011 Census. It is a major passenger and freight roll-on roll-off port. Larne is administered by Mid and East Antrim Borough Council. Together with parts of the neighbouring districts of Antrim and Newtownabbey and Causeway Coast and Glens, it forms the East Antrim constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. The civil parish is in the historic barony of Glenarm Upper. History The coastal area around Larne has been inhabited for millennia, and is thought to have been one of the earliest inhabited areas of Ireland, with these early human populations believed to have arrived from Scotland via the North Channel. Knockdhu, north of Larne, was the site of a Bronze Age promontory fort and settlement. The early coastal dwellers are thought to have had a sophisticated culture which involved tr ...
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Sixth Rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a sixth-rate was the designation for small warships mounting between 20 and 28 carriage-mounted guns on a single deck, sometimes with smaller guns on the upper works and sometimes without. It thus encompassed ships with up to 30 guns in all. In the first half of the 18th century the main battery guns were 6-pounders, but by mid-century these were supplanted by 9-pounders. 28-gun sixth rates were classed as frigates, those smaller as ' post ships', indicating that they were still commanded by a full ('post') captain, as opposed to sloops of 18 guns and less under commanders. Rating Sixth-rate ships typically had a crew of about 150–240 men, and measured between 450 and 550 tons. A 28-gun ship would have about 19 officers; commissioned officers would include the captain, and two lieutenants; warrant officers would include the master, ship's surgeon, and purser. The other quarterdeck officers w ...
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HMS Lightning (1829)
HMS ''Larne'' was an 18-gun built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s. She was broken up in 1866. Description ''Larne'' had a length at the gundeck of and at the keel. She had a beam of , and a depth of hold of . The ship's tonnage was 462 tons burthen.Winfield, p. 905 The ''Comet'' class was armed with a pair of 9-pounder cannon in the bow and sixteen 32-pounder carronade A carronade is a short, smoothbore, cast-iron cannon which was used by the Royal Navy. It was first produced by the Carron Company, an ironworks in Falkirk, Scotland, and was used from the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century. Its main func ...s. The ships had a crew of 125 officers and ratings.Winfield & Lyon, p. 117 Construction and career ''Larne'', the second ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy,Colledge, p. 194 was ordered with the name of ''Orestes'' on 15 May 1821, renamed ''Lightning'' on 30 January 1822, laid down in July 1828 at Pembroke Dockyard, Wales, and launched ...
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Sloop-of-war
In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. The rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above; thus, the term ''sloop-of-war'' encompassed all the unrated combat vessels, including the very small gun-brigs and cutters. In technical terms, even the more specialised bomb vessels and fireships were classed as sloops-of-war, and in practice these were employed in the sloop role when not carrying out their specialised functions. In World War I and World War II, the Royal Navy reused the term "sloop" for specialised convoy-defence vessels, including the of World War I and the highly successful of World War II, with anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability. They performed similar duties to the American destroyer escort class ships, and also performed similar duties to the smaller corvettes of the Royal Navy. Rigging A sloop-of-war was quite different from a civilia ...
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HMS Gurkha (G63)
HMS ''Gurkha'' was an L-class destroyer in Britain's Royal Navy during World War II. She was originally to be named ''Larne'' in line with her class letter. However, after the was sunk in April 1940 the officers and men of the Gurkha regiments each subscribed one day's pay to replace her and ''Larne'' was renamed before launching. Her only commanding officer (Commander Charles Nugent Lentaigne) was brother of Joe Lentaigne who was an officer in the 4th (Prince of Wales' Own) Gurkhas. Construction and design On 31 March 1938 an order was placed with Cammell Laird for ''Larne'', one of eight L-class destroyers ordered that day and was laid down on 18 October 1938, the first of her class.English 2001, p. 100. In April 1940, the Tribal-class destroyer was sunk off Norway, and in June it was decided to rename ''Larne'' as ''Gurkha'' to continue the relationship between the ship and the Gurkha Regiment. She was launched on 8 July 1940 by Mary Churchill, the youngest chil ...
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L And M-class Destroyer
The L and M class was a class of sixteen destroyers which served in the British Royal Navy during World War II. The ships of the class were launched between 1939 and 1942. The L class (also known as the ''Laforeys'') were approved under the 1937 Naval Estimates. Four of these ships (''Lance'', ''Lively'', ''Legion'' and ''Larne'') were built with armament instead of 4.7 inch. Six of the eight were war losses, with the surviving pair being broken up in 1948. The M Class were built under the 1939 Naval Estimates. They served in the Home Fleet until 1944 and then went to the Mediterranean. Three were wartime losses; of the five survivors, the ''Musketeer'' was broken up in 1955 and the other four sold to Turkey in 1958. Design details The armament of the class was subject of considerable debate, as the proponents of heavier anti-aircraft armaments for such vessels were at last beginning to be listened to by the Admiralty. This came mainly as a result of the lessons learned ...
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Marina Militare
"Fatherland and Honour" , patron = , colors = , colors_label = , march = ( is the return of soldiers to their barrack, or sailors to their ship after a leave) by Tommaso Mario , mascot = , equipment = , equipment_label = , battles = , anniversaries = 10 June – Sinking of the Austro-Hungarian battleship '' SMS Szent István'' by Luigi Rizzo , decorations = 1 Cavalier Cross of the Military Order of Savoy 3 Cavalier's Crosses of the Military Order of Italy 2 Gold Medals of Military Valor 1 Silver Medal of Military Valor 1 Gold Medal for Merited Public Honor , battle_honours = , commander1 = ammiraglio di squadra Enrico Credendino , commander1_label = Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy , commander2 ...
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