HMCS Annapolis
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HMCS Annapolis
Several Canadian naval units have been named HMCS ''Annapolis''. * (I) (ex-USS ''MacKenzie'') was a Town-class destroyer that served in the Second World War and was scrapped in 1945. * (II) was the lead ship of the Cold War-era ''Annapolis''-class destroyer escorts. She was scuttled to make an artificial reef in 2015. Battle honours *Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ... 1941–43 References Government of Canada Ships' Histories - HMCS Annapolis {{DEFAULTSORT:Annapolis, Hmcs Royal Canadian Navy ship names ...
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Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ...
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Lead Ship
The lead ship, name ship, or class leader is the first of a series or class of ships that are all constructed according to the same general design. The term is applicable to naval ships and large civilian vessels. Large ships are very complex and may take five to ten years to build. Improvements based on experience with building and operating the lead ship are likely to be incorporated into the design or construction of later ships in the class, so it is rare to have vessels that are identical. The second and later ships are often started before the first one is completed, launched and tested. Nevertheless, building copies is still more efficient and cost effective than building prototypes, and the lead ship will usually be followed by copies with some improvements rather than radically different versions. The improvements will sometimes be retrofitted to the lead ship. Occasionally, the lead ship will be launched and commissioned for shakedown testing before following ship ...
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Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term ''Cold war (term), cold war'' is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and Nuclear arms race, nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, Economic sanctions, embargoes, and sports diplomacy. After the end of World War II in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite state, satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and N ...
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Annapolis-class Destroyer
The ''Annapolis''-class destroyer escort was a two-ship Ship class, class of destroyer escorts that saw service with the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Forces from the 1960s to the 1990s. The final version of the design,Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 46 the class was used extensively for anti-submarine warfare purposes. Both ships were sunk as artificial reefs after being retired, one on each coast of Canada. Design and description The Royal Canadian Navy had intended to place a six ship order under the of destroyer escorts; however, during the design phase, the last two vessels ordered were altered to the ''St. Laurent'' DDH design and were classed under the new ''Annapolis'' designation. The ships measured in length, with a Beam (nautical), beam of and a Draft (ship), draught of .Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 44Macpherson and Barrie have the ships at 371 feet long, and a draught of 13 feet 8 inches. Initially, the ships displaced Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 260Macpherson and ...
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