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Gymnoscopelus
''Gymnoscopelus'' is a genus of lanternfishes. The name is from the Greek ''gymnos'', "naked" and ''skopelos'', "lanternfish." They can live in extremely cold water; two species, '' Gymnoscopelus nicholsi'' and '' Gymnoscopelus braueri'', have been recorded at up to 75°S in the Ross Sea The Ross Sea is a deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, between Victoria Land and Marie Byrd Land and within the Ross Embayment, and is the southernmost sea on Earth. It derives its name from the British explorer James Clark Ross who vi .... Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnoscopelus bolini'' Andriashev, 1962 * '' Gymnoscopelus braueri'' ( Lönnberg, 1905) * '' Gymnoscopelus fraseri'' ( Fraser-Brunner, 1931) * '' Gymnoscopelus hintonoides'' Hulley, 1981 (False-midas lanternfish) * '' Gymnoscopelus microlampas'' Hulley, 1981 (Minispotted lanternfish) * '' Gymnoscopelus nicholsi'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1911) (Nichol's lanternfish) * '' Gymnos ...
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Gymnoscopelus Nicholsi
''Gymnoscopelus'' is a genus of lanternfishes. The name is from the Greek ''gymnos'', "naked" and ''skopelos'', "lanternfish." They can live in extremely cold water; two species, ''Gymnoscopelus nicholsi'' and ''Gymnoscopelus braueri'', have been recorded at up to 75°S in the Ross Sea. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * ''Gymnoscopelus bolini'' Anatoly Petrovich Andriashev, Andriashev, 1962 * ''Gymnoscopelus braueri'' (Einar Lönnberg, Lönnberg, 1905) * ''Gymnoscopelus fraseri'' (Alec Fraser-Brunner, Fraser-Brunner, 1931) * ''Gymnoscopelus hintonoides'' P. Alexander Hulley, Hulley, 1981 (False-midas lanternfish) * ''Gymnoscopelus microlampas'' P. Alexander Hulley, Hulley, 1981 (Minispotted lanternfish) * ''Gymnoscopelus nicholsi'' (Charles Henry Gilbert, C. H. Gilbert, 1911) (Nichol's lanternfish) * ''Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus'' Alec Fraser-Brunner, Fraser-Brunner, 1949 * ''Gymnoscopelus piabilis'' (Gilbert Percy Whitley, Whitley, 1931) (S ...
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Gymnoscopelus Piabilis
''Gymnoscopelus piabilis'', the Southern blacktip lanternfish is a species of lanternfish found circumglobally in the Southern Hemisphere between about 46° and 52°S, at depths below at night. This species grows to a length of SL. It is a mesopelagic-benthopelagic The demersal zone is the part of the sea or ocean (or deep lake) consisting of the part of the water column near to (and significantly affected by) the seabed and the benthos. The demersal zone is just above the benthic zone and forms a layer of ... species. Bibliography * Myctophidae Fish described in 1931 Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley {{Myctophiformes-stub ...
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Lanternfish
Lanternfishes (or myctophids, from the Greek μυκτήρ ''myktḗr'', "nose" and ''ophis'', "serpent") are small mesopelagic fish of the large family Myctophidae. One of two families in the order Myctophiformes, the Myctophidae are represented by 246 species in 33 genera, and are found in oceans worldwide. Lanternfishes are aptly named after their conspicuous use of bioluminescence. Their sister family, the Neoscopelidae, are much fewer in number but superficially very similar; at least one neoscopelid shares the common name "lanternfish": the large-scaled lantern fish, ''Neoscopelus macrolepidotus''. Lanternfish are among the most widely distributed, diverse and populous vertebrates, with some estimates suggesting that they may have a total global biomass of 1.8 to 16 gigatonnes, accounting for up to 65% of all deep-sea fish biomass. Commercial fisheries for them exist off South Africa, in the sub-Antarctic, and in the Gulf of Oman. Description Lanternfish typically hav ...
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Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58See the 2014 version of the ICS geologic time scale
million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Pliocene follows the Miocene Epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene Epoch. Prior to the 2009 revision of the geologic time scale, which placed the fou ...
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Extant Pliocene First Appearances
Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, such as an extant species * Extant Theatre Company, a disability arts organisation * ''Extant'' (TV series), an American television series * Hank Hall, also known as Extant, a DC Comics supervillain See also * Extent (other) Extent may refer to: Computing * Extent (file systems), a contiguous region of computer storage medium reserved for a file * Extent File System, a discontinued file system implementation named after the contiguous region * Extent, a chunk of st ...
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