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Gutkeled (gens)
image:Coa Hungary Clan Gutkeled.svg, The coat-of-arms of the Hungarian Gutkeled clan Gutkeled (spelling variants: Gut-Keled, Guthkeled, Guth-Keled) was the name of a ''gens'' (Latin language, Latin for "clan"; ''nemzetség'' in Hungarian language, Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary, to which a number of Hungarian noble families belong. History The primary source of their origins is the Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum, Gesta Hungarorum of Simon of Kéza, in which the author writes: :''Sed postea, tempore Petri regis Kelad et Gut intrant tres frateres ex gente Svevorum procreati. De castello Stof sunt nativi.'' :''″But afterwards, during the reign of king Peter, Kelad and Gut three brothers of Swabian descent immigrated. They were born at the castle of Stof.″'' The castle "Stof" is assumed to be a corruption of ''Stauf'', meaning either the Staufen Castle in Staufen im Breisgau or the Hohenstaufen Castle in Göppingen. The king mentioned is Peter Urseolo of Hungary, Péter Orseol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coa Hungary Clan Gutkeled
COA or CoA may refer to: Organizations * Andorran Olympic Committee (Catalan: ''Comitè Olímpic Andorrà'') * Argentine Olympic Committee (Spanish: ''Comité Olímpico Argentino'') * Aruban Olympic Committee (Papiamento: ''Comité Olímpico Arubano'') * Canadian Osteopathic Association, a professional association of osteopathic physicians in Canada * Chicago Options Associates, an American company that specializes in trading options and futures contracts * Clowns of America International, an American organization that represents clowns * Committee of Administrators (CoA), oversaw the reform in 2017 of the Board of Control for Cricket in India * Council of Agriculture, agriculture-related institution in Taiwan * Council of Architecture, an Indian governmental organization that registers architects in the country * Community Oncology Alliance, an American non-profit that advocates for independent, community oncology providers and patients. * Continental Airlines, by ICAO airline cod ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ban Of Slavonia
Ban of Slavonia (; ; ) sometimes also Ban of "Whole Slavonia" (; ; ), was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia in union with Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia. From 1102, the title Ban (title), Ban of Croatia was appointed by the king of Hungary, kings of Hungary, and there was at first a single ban for all of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia, but later the Slavonian domain got a separate ban. It included parts of present-day Central Croatia, western Slavonia and parts of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1225, the title started being held by a separate dignitary from the title of the Ban of Croatia, Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, and existed until 1476, when it was joined with the latter title. In the 13th century, 13th and 14th century, 14th centuries, the more extensive title of Duke of Slavonia (meaning all lands of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia and Slavonian domain) was granted, mainly to relatives of King of Hu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Briccius Báthory
Briccius Báthory (also Báthori or Bátori, ; died around 1322) was a Hungarian nobleman and the founder of the renowned Báthory family. Biography His father was Andrew of Rakamaz, surnamed the Bald, son of Nikolaus, from the Gutkeled clan. Andrew is mentioned in 1250 as a patron of the monastery of Sárvár in the county of Szatmár. In 1279, Briccius (together with his brothers George (d. 1307) and Benedict (d. 1321) and his uncle Hodos was rewarded by King Ladislaus IV for military services by granting them Bátor in the county of Szabolcs. Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbürgen.", in ''Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde''. Neue Folge, Bd. 29, Heft 1 (1899), Hermannstadt 1899, pp. 156-235 - also exceprted in Farin, ''Heroine des Grauens'', p. 356-362. In 1310, Bátor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. After this, Briccius and hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zala County (former)
Zala was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, bordered by the river Drave to the south. The territory of the former county is now divided between Hungary, Croatia and Slovenia. The capital of the county was Zalaegerszeg. Geography Zala county shared borders with the Austrian land Styria and the Hungarian counties Vas, Veszprém, Somogy, Belovár-Körös and Varasd (the latter two in Croatia-Slavonia). The river Drava (Hungarian: Dráva) river formed its southern border, Lake Balaton its eastern border. The rivers Mura and Zala flowed through the county. Its area was 5974 km2 around 1910. History Zala county arose as one of the first (counties) of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1850, shortly after the 1848 revolutions, the mostly Croatian-speaking area between the Mur and Drava rivers – the Međimurje region (; , ) – was transferred to the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia;Gesetz vom 12. Juni 1850, RGBl. 245/1850: it was returned to Zala in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vas County (former)
Vas (, , or ) was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now divided between Hungary, Austria and Slovenia. Geography Vas County shared borders with the Austrian lands Lower Austria and Styria (duchy), Styria and the Hungarian counties Sopron County, Sopron, Veszprém County (former), Veszprém and Zala County (former), Zala. It stretched between the river Mur River, Mura in the south, the foothills of the Alps in the west and the river Marcal in the east. The Rába River flowed through the county. Its area was 5474 km² around 1910. History Vas County arose as one of the first ''comitatuses'' of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon, the western part of the county became part of First Austrian Republic, Austria, and a small part in the southwest became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (from 1929 as Yugoslavia). The remainder stayed in Hungary. The fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amadeus Gutkeled
Amadeus (II) from the kindred Gutkeled (; died after 1276) was a Hungarian lord and military leader in the second half of the 13th century, who served as ''ispán'' of Vas County from 1272 to 1273 and in 1275, and also administered Zala County in 1276. The prestigious Felsőlendvai family descended from him. Family Amadeus (or Omodeus) was born into the powerful ''gens'' (clan) Gutkeled as the son of Amadeus "the Black", whose parentage is unknown, thus there is inability to connect Amadeus' branch to the other branches of the clan. He had two brothers, Lothard (I) – progenitor of the influential Amadé de Várkony family, which flourished until 1845, in addition to the Várkonyi and Bősi families – and Ampud, who was ancestor of the Marcaltövi (or Bagaméri) family.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Gutkeled 3. Amadé branch) Based on a royal charter from 1286, Amadeus had multiple children from his unidentified wife, but of these only one son is known by name, Nicholas, who w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zagreb County (former)
Zagreb County (; ) was a historic administrative subdivision (''Counties of Croatia, županija'') of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Croatia-Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Transleithania), the Hungarian part of the dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its territory is now in northern Croatia. The capital of the county was Zagreb (Croatian, in Hungarian: ''Zágráb''). Geography Zagreb County shared borders with the Austrian lands Styria (duchy), Styria, Carniola and Bosnia-Herzegovina and the counties of Varaždin County (former), Varaždin County, Bjelovar-Križevci County, Bjelovar-Križevci, Požega County (former), Požega and Modruš-Rijeka County, Modruš-Rijeka (all in Croatia-Slavonia). The river Sava flows through the county. Its area was 7210 km2 around 1910. History The territory of the Zagreb County was part of the Kingdom of Croatia (medieval), Kingdom of Croatia when it entered a personal union with the Kingdom of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ispán
The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. (, , and ),Kirschbaum 2007, p. 315. deriving from title of župan, was the leader of a castle district (a fortress and the royal lands attached to it) in the Kingdom of Hungary from the early 11th century. Most of them were also heads of the basic administrative units of the kingdom, called County (Kingdom of Hungary), counties, and from the 13th century the latter function became dominant. The ''ispáns'' were appointed and dismissed by either the king of Hungary, monarchs or a high-ranking royal official responsible for the administration of a larger territorial unit within the kingdom. They fulfilled administrative, judicial and military functions in one or more counties. Heads of counties were often represented locally by their deputies, the vice-ispánsRady 2000, p. 41. (,Nemes 1989, p. 21. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hodos Gutkeled
Hodos from the kindred Gutkeled (; died after 1291) was a Hungarian lord in the second half of the 13th century, who served as ''ispán'' of Zagreb County from 1270 to 1272. Family Hodos (or Hudus) was born into the Rakamaz branch of the influential and rich ''gens'' (clan) Gutkeled. His parentage is unknown. He had two brothers, Andrew "the Bald" – forefather of all branches of the powerful Báthory family – and Stephen. Hodos had two sons, Ladislaus and Lawrence. The former was ancestor of the Szakolyi (later Szokoli or Szokoly) noble family.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Gutkeled 1. Rakamaz branch, 2. Szakolyi family) Career Hodos entered the service of his distant relative Joachim Gutkeled, who served as Ban of Slavonia and was one of the most powerful barons of the realm in the 1270s. Under Joachim, he served as ''ispán'' of Zagreb County from 1270 to 1272. In this capacity, he handled mostly estate matters among the local nobility. Joachim donated the land Pseric to Hodo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stephen II Gutkeled
Stephen (II) from the kindred Gutkeled (; ''c''. 1250 – 1288) was a Hungarian lord in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Judge royal from 1278 to 1279. Ancestry Stephen (II) was born into the Sárvármonostor (Majád) branch of the powerful ''gens'' (clan) Gutkeled. He was the third son of Stephen (I), Ban of Slavonia and Captain of Styria. His brothers were Nicholas (II), Joachim and Paul. While the former two held petty positions in the royal court of King Béla IV of Hungary in 1263, Stephen (II) and Paul were mentioned as minors in that year.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Gutkeled 5. Sárvármonostor branch, 2. Majádi) Since Stephen was already among the barons of the realm in 1272 (see below) and his father died in 1260, he was most likely born in the early 1250s. Career Early career The beginning of his career coincides with the development of feudal anarchy, to which the activities of his brother Joachim contributed greatly. Following the assassinatio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joachim Gutkeled
Joachim from the kindred Gutkeled (, ; died in April 1277) was a Hungarian influential lord in the second half of the 13th century. As a key figure of the struggles for power between the powerful barons in the 1270s, he kidnapped Ladislaus, the son of and heir to Stephen V of Hungary in June 1272, which was an unprecedented case in Hungarian history during that time and marked the beginning of half a century of turbulent period, called "feudal anarchy". Joachim was one of the first provincial lords, who sought to establish an oligarchic domain independently of the royal power. He was killed in a skirmish against the Babonići. He was Ban of Slavonia between 1270 and 1272 (with short interruption) and from 1276 to 1277, and three times Master of the treasury between 1272 and 1275. He was also ''ispán'', or head, of many counties, including Baranya and Pozsony. Early life Joachim was born around 1240 into the Majád branch of the ''gens'' (clan) Gutkeled, a widely extended c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nicholas II Gutkeled
Nicholas (II) from the kindred Gutkeled (, ; died after 1291) was a Hungarian lord in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Judge royal from 1273 to 1274. He was also Ban of Slavonia for a brief time in 1275 and from 1278 to 1279, and the first Ban of Croatia in 1275, after the position was separated from the aforementioned dignity. Early career Nicholas (II) was born into the Sárvármonostor (Majád) branch of the powerful ''gens'' (clan) Gutkeled. He was the eldest son of Stephen (I), Ban of Slavonia and Captain of Styria. He had three brothers, Joachim, Stephen (II) and Paul. The latter two were still minors in 1263.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Gutkeled 5. Sárvármonostor branch, 2. Majádi) Nicholas is first mentioned by contemporary records in 1263, when he and his brother Joachim donated the estate Szemefölde in Varaždin County to their servants, Ladislaus and Charles from the Básztély clan. In that year, he was styled as chancellor of the stewards ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
