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Gothic Art And Architecture In Pavia
Gothic Gothic art, art and Gothic architecture, architecture flourished in the city of Pavia (near Milan) between the late 13th century and the first half of the 15th century, 15th. Thanks to the importance that the city still held in the Lombard area, Pavia was the protagonist of a vibrant artistic period, first under communal power and then under the Visconti of Milan, Visconti, who intended through their commissions to assert their dominance over the second center of the Duchy of Milan, also commissioning works of great value such as the monumental Arca di Sant'Agostino or, by Gentile da Fabriano, the ''Madonna and Child with Two Saints (Gentile da Fabriano), Madonna and Child with Two Saints.'' Architecture Religious buildings Among the earliest Gothic churches in Pavia is the San Francesco, Pavia, Church of San Francesco, completed towards the end of the 13th century. The facade presents itself as a faceted facade with terracotta as the predominant element, as typical o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stringcourse
A belt course, also called a string course or sill course, is a continuous row or layer of stones or brick set in a wall. Set in line with window sills, it helps to make the horizontal line of the sills visually more prominent. Set between the floors of a house, it helps to make the separate floors distinguishable from the exterior of the building. The belt course often projects from the side of the building. Georgian architecture is notable for the use of belt courses. Although the belt course has its origins as a structural component of a building, by the 18th century it was almost purely a decorative element and had no functional purpose. In brick or stone buildings taller than three stories, however, a shelf angle is usually used to transfer the load of the wall to a hidden, interior steel wall. Flashing is used to cover the space exposed by the shelf angle to help limit the intrusion of water. Where flashing is considered aesthetically unpleasing, a belt course is often us ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Santa Maria Del Carmine, Milan
Santa Maria del Carmine is a church in Milan, Italy. It was built in 1446. History In 1268, the Carmelites obtained a site near the Castello Sforzesco where, starting from the 14th century, they built a convent with an annexed church. The latter was, however, destroyed in a fire in 1330. The rebuilt church fell into disuse before the end of the century, after the friars moved to another convent. The new church was built from 1400, under the design of friar Bernardo da Venezia. Works were completed in 1446. The vault crumbled down three years after completion and a restoration was necessary. In the mid-15th century, the church became a favourite destination for aristocratic burials, as testified by the numerous noble tombs in the chapels and niches. In the 17th century, the presbytery was remade in the Baroque architecture, Baroque style. The current façade was designed by Carlo Maciachini and completed in 1880. The church has two parishes, the Spanish-speaking parish of S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bernardo Da Venezia
Bernardo da Venezia was an Italian architect and sculptor of the Renaissance. Active in Lombardy as an architect, stonemason and wood carver, at the end of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth. He was commissioned by Gian Galeazzo Visconti to build the Certosa di Pavia. Biography Despite being called "da Venezia", there is no evidence of his activity in Venice. The name is mentioned for the first time in Pavia in documents of October 8, 1391, in the service of Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti, and that the ' requests it. This indicates that he had a certain reputation and that he had already been busy for some time with important work. Although there are no more precise documents, he was then probably building the castle of Pavia, where there are some similarities with the Gothic architecture of Venice., especially in the four-arched loggia and the trefoil arches of the inner courtyard, with terracotta decorations and openwork. He also took part in other important ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
14th Century
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives wiping out one third of the European population while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of King Charles IV of France led to a claim to the French throne by King Edward III of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and the Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever established by a single conqueror. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Santa Maria Del Carmine, Pavia
Santa Maria del Carmine is a church in Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy, considered amongst the best examples of Lombard Gothic architecture. It was begun in 1374 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, on a project attributed to Bernardo da Venezia. The construction followed a slow pace, and was restarted in 1432, being finished in 1461. History In 1298 the Carmelites built their first church in Pavia in the northern part of the city. The church, dedicated to Santa Maria del Carmine, was demolished by Galeazzo II Visconti in 1364 because it was located in the area where the construction site of Visconti Castle was developing. Galeazzo II Visconti, however, restored the Carmelites by giving them the church of Santi Faustino e Giovita (documented at least since 1105) and financing the construction of the new church. Starting from 1373 the Carmelites started the construction of the new church which lasted for over a century. In 1390 Gian Galeazzo donated a large donation for th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Santa Maria Del Carmine
Santa Maria del Carmine (Italian for Our Lady of Mount Carmel) is the name of several churches in Italy: * Pontifical basilica of * Carmine Church, Carrara * Santa Maria del Carmine, Civita Castellana * Santa Maria del Carmine, Faenza * Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence * Chiesa del Carmine, Floridia * Madonna del Carmine, Marsico Nuovo * Chiesa del Carmine, Messina * Santa Maria del Carmine, Milan * Chiesa del Carmine, Modica * Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples * Chiesa del Carmine, Nicosia, Sicily * Basilica del Carmine, Padua * Santa Maria del Carmine, Pavia * Santa Maria del Carmine, Pisa * Santa Maria del Carmine, Pistoia * Sanctuary of the Madonna del Carmine, Riccia * , in Rome * Beata Vergine del Carmine e San Rocco, Soragna * Carmini Church, in Venice See also * Our Lady of Mount Carmel (other) * Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church (other) * Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral (other) * Carmine Church (other) Carmine Church may r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abbey Of Viboldone
The Abbey of Viboldone is an abbey in Viboldone, a ''frazione'' of San Giuliano Milanese, in the province of Milan, northern Italy. History The abbey was founded in 1176 and completed in 1348 by the Humiliati, an order of monks, nuns and lay people who worked in the abbey producing wool cloths and cultivated the nearby fields with innovative techniques. After the suppression of the Humiliati by Pope Pius V (1571), the abbey went to the Olivetans, Olivetan Benedictines, who were forced to leave the abbey in 1773, when Lombardy fell in Austrian Empire, Austrian hands. After several years of abandonment, the abbey is currently home to the Community of Madre Margherita Marchi (Benedictine nuns) since 1941. Architecture The façade (finished in 1348) is hut-shaped, with mullioned windows and visible brickwork with white stone decorations, and divided into three sectors by two semi-columns. The entrance portal is in white marble, and is surmounted by a lunette with marble sculptures ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bergamo
Bergamo ( , ; ) is a city in the Alps, alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from the alpine lakes Lake Como, Como and Lake Iseo, Iseo and 70 km (43 mi) from Lake Garda, Garda and Lake Maggiore, Maggiore. The Bergamo Alps () begin immediately north of the city. With a population of 120,580 as of 2025, Bergamo is the fourth-largest city in Lombardy. Bergamo is the seat of the province of Bergamo, which counts more than 1,115,037 residents as of 2025. The metropolitan area of Bergamo extends beyond the administrative city limits, spanning over a densely urbanized area with slightly fewer than 500,000 inhabitants. The Bergamo metropolitan area is itself part of the broader Milan metropolitan area, home to more than 8 million people. The city of Bergamo is composed of an old walled core, known as ('Upper Town'), nestled within a Parco dei Colli di Bergamo, system of hills, and the modern expansion in the plains below. Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Byzantine Art
Byzantine art comprises the body of artistic products of the Eastern Roman Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire. Though the empire itself emerged from the decline of Rome, decline of western Rome and lasted until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the start date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if still imprecise. Many Eastern Orthodox states in Eastern Europe, as well as to some degree the Islamic states of the eastern Mediterranean, preserved many aspects of the empire's culture and art for centuries afterward. A number of contemporary states with the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire were culturally influenced by it without actually being part of it (the "Byzantine commonwealth"). These included Kievan Rus', as well as some non-Orthodox states like the Republic of Venice, which separated from the Byzantine Empire in the 10th century, and the Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture, Kingdom o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Presbytery (architecture)
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Overview The chancel is generally the area used by the clergy and choir during worship, while the congregation is in the nave. Direct access may be provided by a priest's door, usually on the south side of the church. This is one definition, sometimes called the "strict" one; in practice in churches where the eastern end contains other elements such as an ambulatory and side chapels, these are also often counted as part of the chancel, especially when discussing architecture. In smaller churches, where the altar is backed by the outside east wall and there is no distinct choir, the chancel and sanctuary may be the same area. In churches with a retroquire area behind the altar, this may only be included in the broader definition of chancel. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greek Cross
The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Jesus, Christ included, is the main religious symbol of Christianity. A cross with a figure of Christ affixed to it is termed a crucifix and the figure is often referred to as the ''corpus'' (Latin for "body"). The term ''Greek cross'' designates a cross with arms of equal length, as in a plus sign, while the Latin cross designates a cross with an elongated descending arm. Numerous other variants have been developed during the Middle Ages, medieval period. Christian crosses are used widely in churches, on top of church buildings, on bibles, in heraldry, in personal jewelry, on hilltops, and elsewhere as an attestation or other symbol of Christianity. Crosses are a prominent feature of Christian Cemetery, cemeteries, either carved on Headstone, gravestones or as sculpted Stele, stelae. Because of this, planting small crosses is sometimes used in countries of Christian culture to mark the site of fatal accidents, or, such as the Z ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
