Goniodorinae
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Goniodorinae
Goniodorididae are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the order (biology), order Opisthobranchia. Subfamilies * Anculinae * Goniodorinae Genera Genera in the family Goniodorididae include: * ''Ancula'' Lovén, 1846 * ''Goniodoris'' Forbes & Goodsir, 1939 * ''Goniodoridella ''Pruvot-Fol, 1933 * ''Lophodoris'' G. O. Sars, 1878 * ''Murphydoris'' Sigurdsson, 1991 * ''Okenia'' Menke, 1830 - synonyms: ''Idalia'' Leuckart, 1828; ''Idaliella'' Bergh, 1881; ''Idalina'' Norman, 1890; ''Cargoa'' Vogel & Schultz, 1970; ''Ceratodoris'' Gray, 1850; ''Hopkinsia'' MacFarland, 1905; ''Sakishimaia'' Hamatani, 2001;Gosliner T. M. (2004). "Phylogenetic Systematics of ''Okenia'', ''Sakishmaia'', ''Hopkinsiella'' and ''Hopkinsia'' (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of new species from the tropical Indo-Pacific". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' 55(5): 12 ...
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Giraffe Spot Nudibranch
The giraffe spot nudibranch, ''Ancula'' sp., as designated by Gosliner, 1987, is a species of colourful sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. As of November 2009, it remained undescribed by science. Distribution This species is endemic to the South African coast and is found from the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula to the eastern shore of False Bay in less than 15 m. Description The giraffe spot nudibranch is a small (up to 20 mm) white-bodied nudibranch covered with regular brown patches and large annulate rhinophores. Its gills are yellow and brown with paired projections alongside them. Its head has several pale projections.Zsilavecz, G. 2007. ''Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay''. Ecology The giraffe spot nudibranch feeds on arborescent bryozoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic animal, aquatic invertebr ...
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Order (biology)
Order () is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow consist ...
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Okenia
''Okenia'' is a genus of colorful sea slugs, specifically of dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Goniodorididae. Species Species within the genus ''Okenia'' include: * '' Okenia academica'' Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2004 * '' Okenia africana'' Edmunds, 2009 * '' Okenia ameliae'' Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014 * '' Okenia amoenula'' (Bergh, 1907) * '' Okenia angelensis'' Lance, 1966 * '' Okenia angelica'' Gosliner & Bertsch, 2004 * '' Okenia ascidicola'' M.P. Morse, 1972 * '' Okenia aspersa'' (Alder & Hancock, 1845) * '' Okenia atkinsonorum'' Rudman, 2007 * '' Okenia aurorapapillata'' Paz-Sedano & Pola in Paz-Sedano, Wilson, Carmona, Gosliner & Pola, 2021 * '' Okenia barnardi'' Baba, 1937 * '' Okenia brunneomaculata'' Gosliner, 2004Gosliner T. M. (2004). "Phylogenetic Systematics of ''Okenia'', ''Sakishmaia'', ''Hopkinsiella'' and ''Hopkinsia'' (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of new species from the tropical Indo-Pacific". ''Proceedings of ...
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Murphydoris
''Murphydoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Goniodorididae. Genus description ''Murphydoris singaporensis'' Sigurdsson, 1991 is the type species of the genus ''Murphydoris''. The generic name ''Murphydoris'' was created to honor the zoologist and ecologist D. H. Murphy, who is on the staff at the National University of Singapore. The genus ''Murphydoris'' lacks peri-anal ctenidia (comb-like respiratory gills); its rhinophores are non-lamellate and its radula formula is n x 1.1.0.1.1. The lateral teeth are unicuspid (= with a single tapering point) with 12 denticles and the marginal teeth are bicuspid. Distribution The type locality for ''Murphydoris singaporensis'' is mangroves between Kranji and Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve in Singapore. Species description ''Murphydoris singaporensis'' was firstly collected by Jon B. Sigurdsson, and was described as a new species in 1991. This is a small nudibranc ...
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Lophodoris
''Lophodoris'' is a small genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Goniodorididae. Species This genus is little studied and there have been only a few observations. * ''Lophodoris danielsseni ''Lophodoris danielsseni'' is a species of sea slug, a Dendronotida, Dendronotid nudibranch, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Goniodorididae. Distribution This species was first described from Norway. It ...'' (Friele & Hansen, 1876) (originally described as ''Goniodoris danielsseni'' Friele & Hansen, 1876 ) : found in the Norwegian Sea and Southern Greenland. * '' Lophodoris scala'' Marcus & Marcus, 1970 : found only in the neighborhood of São Paulo, Brazil where this small nudibranch (2 - 2.5 mm long) was collected from the intertidal burrow (15 – 30 cm deep) of an echiurid worm'' Lissomyema exilii'', feeding on Entoprocts. References * Odhner, N. H. 1922. Norwegian opis ...
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Goniodoridella
''Goniodoridella'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Goniodorididae Goniodorididae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Opisthobranchia. Subfamilies * Anculinae * Goniodorinae Genera Genera in the family Goniodorididae include: * '' Anc ....Bouchet, P. (2015). Goniodoridella Pruvot-Fol, 1933. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533841 on 2016-09-13 Species Species within the genus ''Goniodoris'' include: * '' Goniodoridella borealis'' Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015 * '' Goniodoridella savignyi'' Pruvot-Fol, 1933 References * Ekimova, Irina, et al. "Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species." Zoological Journal of the ...
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Goniodoris
''Goniodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Goniodorididae.Gofas, S. (2015)''Goniodoris'' Forbes & Goodsir, 1839.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-10-20 Species Species within the genus ''Goniodoris'' include: * '' Goniodoris aspersa'' Alder & A. Hancock, 1864 * '' Goniodoris barroisi'' Vayssière, 1901 * '' Goniodoris brunnea'' Macnae, 1958 * '' Goniodoris castanea'' Alder & Hancock, 1845 * '' Goniodoris citrina'' Alder & Hancock, 1864 * '' Goniodoris felis'' Baba, 1949 * '' Goniodoris joubini'' Risbec, 1928 * '' Goniodoris kolabana'' Winckworth, 1946 *'' Goniodoris meracula'' Burn, 1958 *'' Goniodoris mercurialis'' Macnae, 1958Gosliner, T.M. 1987. ''Nudibranchs of Southern Africa'' * '' Goniodoris mimula'' Marcus, 1955 * '' Goniodoris modesta'' Alder & Hancock, 1864 * '' Goniodoris nodosa'' (Montagu, 1808): type species (originally described as ''Doris nod ...
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Opisthobranchia
Opisthobranchs () is a now informal name for a large and diverse group of specialized complex gastropods which used to be united in the subclass Opisthobranchia. That taxon is no longer considered to represent a monophyletic grouping. Euopisthobranchia is a taxon containing a revised collection of opisthobranchs, and that taxon is considered monophyletic. Euopisthobranchia does not include some "traditional" opisthobranchs such as the Sacoglossa and the Acochlidiacea. The subclass Heterobranchia now contains all the species which used to be assigned to Opisthobranchia, plus all the species in the Pulmonata. The subclass Opisthobranchia included species in the order Cephalaspidea (bubble shells and headshield slugs), the sacoglossans, anaspidean sea hares, pelagic sea angels, sea butterflies, and many families of the Nudibranchia. ''Opisthobranch'' means "gills behind" (and to the right) of the heart. In contrast, ''Prosobranch'' means ''gills in front'' (of the hear ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine biology, marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater mollusc, freshwater and even terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class (biology), classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurobiology, neurologi ...
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Ancula
''Ancula'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Goniodorididae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Ancula Lovén, 1846. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138038 on 2016-05-23 Species Species within the genus ''Ancula'' include: * '' Ancula espinosai'' Ortea, 2001 * '' Ancula evelinae'' Er. Marcus, 1961 * '' Ancula fuegiensis'' Odhner, 1926 * '' Ancula gibbosa'' ( Risso, 1818) - originally described as ''Tritonia gibbosa'' Risso, 1818 * '' Ancula kariyana'' Baba, 1990 * '' Ancula lentiginosa'' Farmer & Sloan, 1964 * '' Ancula mapae'' (Burn, 1961) * ''Ancula'' sp. Giraffe spot nudibranchGosliner, T.M. (1987). ''Nudibranchs of Southern Africa'' Species names which are currently considered to be synonyms: * ''Ancula cristata'' (Alder Alders are trees of the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus i ...
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