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Gonatium Rubens
''Gonatium'' is a genus of Linyphiidae, dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains nineteen species, found in Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Macedonia (region), Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the United States: *''Gonatium arimaense'' Oi, 1960 – Korea, Japan *''Gonatium biimpressum'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1884 – France (Corsica), Italy *''Gonatium cappadocium'' A. F. Millidge, Millidge, 1981 – Turkey *''Gonatium crassipalpum'' Bryant, 1933 – USA, Canada *''Gonatium dayense'' Simon, 1884 – Algeria *''Gonatium ensipotens'' (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy *''Gonatium geniculosum'' Simon, 1918 – France *''Gonatium hilare'' (Tamerlan Thorell, Thorell, 1875) – Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan? *''Gonatium japonicum'' Simon, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Gonatium nemorivagum'' (Octavius Pickard-C ...
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Anton Menge
Franz Anton Menge (15 February 1808 in Arnsberg – 27 January 1880 in Danzig) was a German entomologist. Menge was a student of Physics, Chemistry and Natural History at the University of Bonn He became professor at the Petrischule in Danzig. Menge published ''Preussische Spinnen'' or ''Spiders of Prussia'' between 1866 and 1878. His collection of insects and spiders is in the State Natural History Museum in Gdańsk. It includes many fossil insects preserved in Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 .... Works * ''Catalogus plantarum phanerogamicarum regionis Grudentinensis et Gedanensis''. Typis C. G. Böthe, Grudentiae 1839 * ''Verzeichniss Danziger Spinnen''. Danzig 1850 * ''Preussische Spinnen''. Part I.–XI. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesells ...
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Macedonia (region)
Macedonia () is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Its boundaries have changed considerably over time; however, it came to be defined as the modern geographical region by the mid 19th century. Today the region is considered to include parts of six Balkan countries: larger parts in Greece, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria, and smaller parts in Albania, Serbia, and Kosovo. It covers approximately and has a population of 4.76 million. Its oldest known settlements date back approximately to 7,000 BC. From the middle of the 4th century BC, the Kingdom of Macedon became the dominant power on the Balkan Peninsula; since then Macedonia has had a diverse history. Etymology Both proper nouns ''Makedṓn'' and ''Makednós'' are morphologically derived from the Ancient Greek adjective ''makednós'' meaning "tall, slim", and are related to the term Macedonia. Boundaries and definitions Ancient times The definition of Macedonia has chang ...
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Gonatium Dayense
''Gonatium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains nineteen species, found in Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the United States: *'' Gonatium arimaense'' Oi, 1960 – Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium biimpressum'' Simon, 1884 – France (Corsica), Italy *'' Gonatium cappadocium'' Millidge, 1981 – Turkey *'' Gonatium crassipalpum'' Bryant, 1933 – USA, Canada *'' Gonatium dayense'' Simon, 1884 – Algeria *'' Gonatium ensipotens'' (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy *'' Gonatium geniculosum'' Simon, 1918 – France *'' Gonatium hilare'' ( Thorell, 1875) – Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan? *'' Gonatium japonicum'' Simon, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium nemorivagum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) – Southern Europe *'' Gonatium nipponi ...
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Gonatium Crassipalpum
''Gonatium crassipalpum'' is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada. References External links * Linyphiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1933 {{linyphiidae-stub ...
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Gonatium Cappadocium
''Gonatium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains nineteen species, found in Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the United States: *'' Gonatium arimaense'' Oi, 1960 – Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium biimpressum'' Simon, 1884 – France (Corsica), Italy *'' Gonatium cappadocium'' Millidge, 1981 – Turkey *''Gonatium crassipalpum'' Bryant, 1933 – USA, Canada *''Gonatium dayense'' Simon, 1884 – Algeria *'' Gonatium ensipotens'' (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy *'' Gonatium geniculosum'' Simon, 1918 – France *'' Gonatium hilare'' ( Thorell, 1875) – Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan? *'' Gonatium japonicum'' Simon, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium nemorivagum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) – Southern Europe *'' Gonatium nipponicu ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in h ...
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Gonatium Biimpressum
''Gonatium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains nineteen species, found in Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the United States: *'' Gonatium arimaense'' Oi, 1960 – Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium biimpressum'' Simon, 1884 – France (Corsica), Italy *''Gonatium cappadocium'' Millidge, 1981 – Turkey *''Gonatium crassipalpum'' Bryant, 1933 – USA, Canada *''Gonatium dayense'' Simon, 1884 – Algeria *'' Gonatium ensipotens'' (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy *'' Gonatium geniculosum'' Simon, 1918 – France *'' Gonatium hilare'' ( Thorell, 1875) – Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan? *'' Gonatium japonicum'' Simon, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Gonatium nemorivagum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) – Southern Europe *'' Gonatium nipponicum ...
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United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine United States Minor Outlying Islands, Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in Compact of Free Association, free association with three Oceania, Pacific Island Sovereign state, sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Palau, Republic of Palau. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders Canada–United States border, with Canada to its north and Mexico–United States border, with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the List of ...
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Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a East Thrace, small portion on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turkish people, Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its list of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city and financial centre. One of the world's earliest permanently Settler, settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neol ...
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Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Madrid , coordinates = , largest_city = Madrid , languages_type = Official language , languages = Spanish , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = , ethnic_groups_ref = , religion = , religion_ref = , religion_year = 2020 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary  parliamentary constitutional monarchy , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Felipe VI , leader_title2 = Prime Minister , leader_name2 = Pedro Sánchez , legislature = ...
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Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across eleven time zones and shares land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than any other country but China. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow, the largest city entirely within Europe. Saint Petersburg is Russia's cultural centre and second-largest city. Other major urban areas include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan. The East Slavs emerged as a recognisable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries CE. Kievan Rus' arose as a state in the 9th century, and in 988, it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the ...
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