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Goeldia Funesta
''Goeldia obscura'' is a spider species from Colombia and Peru. It is not to be confused with '' Titanoeca quadriguttata'' from Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...; both shared the name ''Titanoeca obscura'', but at different times. While ''G. obscura'' was never cited as ''T. obscura'' since its original description in 1878, ''T. quadriguttata'' was cited as ''T. obscura'' in various papers from 1932 to 1993, and can be found under this name in later, non-scientific works.Bellmann, Heiko (1997). ''Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas''. Kosmos. Footnotes References * Platnick, Norman I. (2008). The world spider catalog', version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History. Titanoecidae Spiders of South America Spiders described in 1878 {{Titanoecidae- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugen Von Keyserling
Eugen von Keyserling (22 March 1833 in Pockroy, Lithuania – 4 April 1889 in Dzierżoniów, Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...) was a Baltic-German arachnologist. He studied in the University of Tartu. He was the author of ''Die Spinnen Amerikas'', and completed ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871–1883) on behalf of Ludwig Carl Christian Koch. External links * Arachnologists University of Tartu alumni People from Pakruojis Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire Emigrants from the Russian Empire 1833 births 1889 deaths 19th-century German zoologists {{germany-zoologist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Titanoeca
''Titanoeca'' is a genus of spiders that occurs mainly in Eurasia, with three species found only in North America (''T. americana'', ''T. brunnea'', ''T. nigrella''). One species (''T. nivalis'') has a holarctic distribution, and ''T. guayaquilensis'' is endemic to Ecuador. The species formerly known as ''Titanoeca obscura'' was renamed to '' T. quadriguttata''. Species * '' Titanoeca altaica'' Song & Zhou, 1994 — China * '' Titanoeca americana'' Emerton, 1888 — North America * '' Titanoeca asimilis'' Song & Zhu, 1985 — Russia, Mongolia, China * ''Titanoeca brunnea'' Emerton, 1888 — United States, Canada * '' Titanoeca caucasica'' Dunin, 1985 — Azerbaijan * '' Titanoeca decorata'' Yin & Bao, 2001 — China * '' Titanoeca eca'' Marusik, 1995 — Kazakhstan * '' Titanoeca flavicoma'' L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic * '' Titanoeca guayaquilensis'' Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador * ''Titanoeca gyirongensis'' Hu, 2001 — China * '' Titanoeca hispanica'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Spain, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amaurobius
''Amaurobius'' is a genus of Amaurobiidae, tangled nest spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. Species it contains sixty-eight species: *''Amaurobius agastus, A. agastus'' (Ralph Vary Chamberlin, Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *''Amaurobius annulatus, A. annulatus'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1906) – Croatia, Montenegro *''Amaurobius antipovae, A. antipovae'' Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia (country), Georgia) *''Amaurobius ausobskyi, A. ausobskyi'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 – Greece *''Amaurobius barbaricus, A. barbaricus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *''Amaurobius barbarus, A. barbarus'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1911 – Algeria, Spain *''Amaurobius borealis, A. borealis'' James Henry Emerton, Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *''Amaurobius candia, A. candia'' Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 – Greece (Crete) *''Amaurobius caucasicus, A. caucasicus'' Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020 – Georgia *''Amaurobius cerberus, A. cerberus'' Fage, 1931 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Auximus
''Lathys'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Eugène Simon in 1884. It is a replacement name for "''Lethia''" Menge, 1869 because that name was already in use as a synonym for a genus of moths. Species it contains fifty-two species: *'' L. adunca'' Liu, 2018 – China *'' L. affinis'' (Blackwall, 1862) – Madeira, Portugal? *'' L. alberta'' Gertsch, 1946 – USA, Canada, Russia (South Siberia to Far East) *'' L. albida'' Gertsch, 1946 – USA *'' L. ankaraensis'' Özkütük, Marusik, Elverici & Kunt, 2016 – Turkey *'' L. annulata'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Korea, Japan *'' L. bin'' Marusik & Logunov, 1991 – Russia (Kurile Is.) *'' L. borealis'' Zhang, Hu & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' L. brevitibialis'' Denis, 1956 – Morocco *'' L. cambridgei'' (Simon, 1874) – Israel *'' L. changtunesis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' L. chishuiensis'' Zhang, Yang & Zhang, 2009 – China *'' L. coralynae'' Gertsch & Davis, 194 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Peru and Ecuador to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 Departments of Colombia, departments. The Capital District of Bogotá is also the List of cities in Colombia by population, country's largest city hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other major urban areas include Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Colombia, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio and Bucaramanga. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi) and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has Demographics of Peru, a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At , Peru is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 19th largest country in the world, and the List of South American countries by area, third largest in South America. Pre-Columbian Peru, Peruvian territory was home to Andean civilizations, several cultures during the ancient and medieval periods, and has one o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Titanoeca Quadriguttata
''Titanoeca quadriguttata'' is a species of spider in the family Titanoecidae. It is widespread in Europe, though absent from Great Britain, and is found in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ukraine. The females of the species are approximately 6 mm long and have a dark brownish plain abdomen and dark cephalothorax. Males are about 4.5 mm and have a broad light reddish brown cephalothorax and a slimmer black abdomen with two pairs of shining white dots. Though similar in general appearance to '' Titanoeca psammophila'', it is larger and the epigyne and male palpal organs are distinctive, as is the palpal tibia, viewed from above and the male lacks the spots. Like the rest of the genus, the spider has a calamistrum on the metatarsus of the fourth pair of legs, which comprises a single row of bristles and extends along most ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the Drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterway of the Bosporus, Bosporus Strait. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles." Europe covers approx. , or 2% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface (6.8% of Earth's land area), making it ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Titanoecidae
Titanoecidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967. It is fairly widespread in the New World and Eurasia with five genera and more than 50 species worldwide. These are mostly dark-colored builders of "woolly" ( cribellate) silk webs. Several species are found at relatively high altitudes in mountain ranges and may be very common in such habitats. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Anuvinda'' Lehtinen, 1967 – Asia *'' Goeldia'' Keyserling, 1891 – South America, Mexico *'' Nurscia'' Simon, 1874 – Asia, Europe *''Pandava The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, aɳɖɐʋᵊ IAST: Pāṇḍava) is a group name referring to the five legendary brothers, Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva, who are central figures of the Hindu epic ''Mahabhara ...'' Lehtinen, 1967 – Asia, Africa, Papua New Guinea *'' Titanoeca'' Thorell, 1870 – Asia, North America, Europe, Ecuador, Algeria S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiders Of South America
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 53,034 spider species in 136 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel. However, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
