Gloria Tapscott Johnson
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Gloria Tapscott Johnson
Gloria Tapscott Johnson (October 28, 1927 – February 13, 2013) was an American labor unionist. Born in Washington, D.C. as Gloria Delores Tapscott, she studied at Howard University, then taught economics at the university. She spent some time working as an economist for the United States Department of Labor, then became a bookkeeper, and joined the International Union of Electrical Workers (IUE). She was elected as chair of the union's women's council, and was a founder of the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW). She served as treasurer of the coalition for 17 years, then in 1993 won election as its president. In 1993, Johnson was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO, becoming the second African American woman to hold the position. In addition, she became president of the National Committee on Pay Equity, serving until 2000. That year, the IUE merged into the Communication Workers of America The Communications Workers of America (CWA) is the largest communi ...
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Michael Sullivan (unionist)
Michael J. Sullivan is a former American labor union leader. Sullivan grew up in Indianapolis, and in 1965 he started an apprenticeship as a sheet metal worker. He joined the Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, and in 1973 he began working full-time for his local union, as its business agent. In 1979, he became business manager of the local, then in 1994 he won election as general secretary of the international union. In 1999, Sullivan was elected as general president of the union. As leader, he improved the position of the union's pension fund, and created new training opportunities for members, including an associate degree program. He was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a national trade union center that is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 61 national and international unions, together r .... He retired in 2011, becomin ...
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Vice Presidents Of The AFL-CIO
A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhealthy habit. Vices are usually associated with a fault in a person's character or temperament rather than their morality. Synonyms for vice include fault, sin, depravity, iniquity, wickedness, and corruption. The antonym of vice is virtue. Etymology The modern English term that best captures its original meaning is the word ''vicious'', which means "full of vice". In this sense, the word ''vice'' comes from the Latin word ''Glossary of ancient Roman religion#vitium, vitium'', meaning "failing or defect". Law enforcement Depending on the country or jurisdiction, vice crimes may or may not be treated as a separate category in the Criminal code, criminal codes. Even in jurisdictions where vice is not explicitly delineated in the legal co ...
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Trade Unionists From Washington, D
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. Traders generally negotiate through a medium of credit or exchange, such as money. Though some economists characterize barter (i.e. trading things without the use of money) as an early form of trade, money was invented before written history began. Consequently, any story of how money first developed is mostly based on conjecture and logical inference. Letters of credit, paper money, and non-physical money have greatly simplified and promoted trade as buying can be separated from selling, or earning. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labor, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrat ...
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