Generation Companies (GENCOs)
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Generation Companies (GENCOs)
Generation companies (GENCOs) are companies responsible for power generation in Pakistan. They are part of Pakistan Electric Power Company Pakistan Electric Power Company (), colloquially known as PEPCO, is a holding company that monitor's and coordinates Pakistan's Distribution Companies (DISCOs) and used to operate as a division of the Ministry of Water and Power (Pakistan). Hist ... and operate independently. List of GENCOs There are currently four GENCOs which are operated by WAPDA in Pakistan. They are: * Jamshoro Power Company Limited, GENCO-I * Central Power Generation Company Limited, GENCO-II * Northern Power Generation Company Limited, GENCO-III * Lakhra Power Generation Company Limited, GENCO-IV References Water and Power Development Authority Types of business entity Generation companies {{Pakistan-company-stub ...
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Company
A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether Natural person, natural, Juridical person, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared goals. Over time, companies have evolved to have the following features: "separate legal personality, limited liability, transferable shares, investor ownership, and a managerial hierarchy". The company, as an entity, was created by the State (polity), state which granted the privilege of incorporation. Companies take various forms, such as: * voluntary associations, which may include nonprofit organizations * List of legal entity types by country, business entities, whose aim is to generate sales, revenue, and For-profit, profit * financial entities and banks * programs or educational institutions A company can be created as a legal person so that the company itself has limi ...
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Power Generation
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery ( transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its storage, using for example, the pumped-storage method. Consumable electricity is not freely available in nature, so it must be "produced", transforming other forms of energy to electricity. Production is carried out in power stations, also called "power plants". Electricity is most often generated at a power plant by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by combustion or nuclear fission, but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. Other energy sources include solar photovoltaics and geothermal power. There are exotic and speculative methods to recover energy, such as proposed fusion reactor designs which aim to directly extract energy from intense magnetic fields generated by fa ...
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Pakistan Electric Power Company
Pakistan Electric Power Company (), colloquially known as PEPCO, is a holding company that monitor's and coordinates Pakistan's Distribution Companies (DISCOs) and used to operate as a division of the Ministry of Water and Power (Pakistan). History PEPCO was incorporated in 1998 in pursuance of the “Strategic Plan for Restructuring of Pakistan Power Sector” to facilitate the transition process in WAPDA power wing and effective corporatization of new entities after unbundling of WAPDA. In pursuance of this mandate, PEPCO signed a memorandum of agreement (MoA) with WAPDA for a period of 2 years. In its defined role, PEPCO is responsible for assisting the Ministry of Energy (Power Division), Government of Pakistan The Government of Pakistan () (abbreviated as GoP), constitutionally known as the Federal Government, commonly known as the Centre, is the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a federal republic located in South Asia, con ... in effectively ...
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Jamshoro Power Company Limited
Jamshoro Thermal Power Station also known by other names such as GENCO-I, and TPS Jamshoro is a gas / furnace oil and coal based thermal power plant with a total installed capacity of 880 MW located in Jamshoro near Hyderabad, Sindh in Pakistan. It is operated by the Jamshoro Power Company. The first phase of the project was commissioned between 1989 and 1991. It consists of one 250 MW unit and three 210 MW units. The power station is undergoing a planned expansion with additional 2 x 660 MW coal fired units. One 660 MW unit has been constructed and is ready for commissioning. Site preparation of second 660 MW unit is in progress with an expected commissioning date of July 2029. In February 2014, the Asian Development Bank agreed to loan $900m to the government of Pakistan for a project to install 2 x 660MW supercritical coal-fired power plant at Jamshoro. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) approved $220m for the Jamshoro Coal Power generation project. The Asian Development Bank ha ...
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Central Power Generation Company Limited
The Guddu Thermal Power Plant, also known by other names such as Central Power Generation Company Limited, and GENCO-II, is a thermal power station located in Guddu, Sindh, Pakistan. Built in the 1980s, the power plant was built with joint technical cooperation and financial assistance from the Soviet Union. In April 2014, the then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif inaugurated commissioning of two gas turbines of 243 MW each. , the station had seventeen installed power units and its contribution to the national grid stood between 1,400 MW to 1,750 MW. See also * List of power stations in Pakistan * Guddu, Pakistan * Guddu Barrage Guddu Barrage ( Sindhi: ; )is a barrage on the Indus River near Kashmore in the Sindh province of Pakistan. President Iskander Mirza laid the foundation-stone of Guddu Barrage on 2 February 1957. The barrage was completed in 1962 at a cost of ... References Water and Power Development Authority Pakistan–Soviet Union relations Soviet f ...
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Lakhra Power Generation Company Limited
Lakhra Power Plant (also known as Lakhra Power Generation Company Limited or GENCO‑IV) is a 150‑megawatt lignite‑fired thermal power station located near the village of Khanot in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. It was commissioned in 1995 and uses indigenous coal from the adjacent Lakhra coalfield as the fuel. History Exploratory drilling during the 1960s confirmed sizeable lignite reserves at Lakhra, prompting proposals for a mine‑mouth power station. A series of feasibility studies by United States and Japanese aid agencies between 1967 and 1988 recommended a fluidised bed design capable of handling the coal's high moisture and sulphur content. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) prepared the project’s PC‑1 in 1985, and China’s state‑owned Dongfang Electric extended supplier credit that same year. Equipment and construction contracts were signed in August 1989 and February 1990 respectively. Three circulating fluidised bed units, each rated a ...
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Water And Power Development Authority
The Pakistan Water & Power Development Authority (), colloquially known as WAPDA, is a Pakistani government-owned public utility agency maintaining hydropower and water in Pakistan, although it does not manage thermal power plants. WAPDA includes Tarbela and Mangla dams among its resources. Its headquartered in Lahore. History WAPDA was established by an act of parliament in 1958 to unify the maintenance of infrastructure previously overseen by provincial agencies. Its Chairmen included outstanding civil servants like Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Ghulam Faruque Khan and Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi who were subsequently President of Pakistan, Minister for Commerce and Economic Adviser, respectively. In October 2007, thermal power management was split into the newly formed Pakistan Electric Power Company (PEPCO). WAPDA Water vision 2025 WAPDA formulated a comprehensive $25–33 billion National Water Resource and Hydropower Development Programme, entitled Water Vision 2025. The Water Visi ...
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Types Of Business Entity
A business entity is an entity that is formed and administered as per corporate law in order to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other activities allowable. Most often, business entities are formed to sell a product or a service. There are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries. These include corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, sole traders, limited liability companies and other specifically permitted and labelled types of entities. The specific rules vary by country and by state or province. Some of these types are listed below, by country. For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking countries are given in most cases, for example: *private company limited by shares or Ltd. (United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Commonwealth) *public limited company (United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Commonwealth) *limited partnership * general partnership * chartered company *statutory corporation ...
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