Gautier D'Espinal

picture info	Gautier D'Espinal Gautier d'Espinal (also d'Epinal, d’Épinal or d'Espinau) (died before July 1272).Theodore Karp, "Gautier d'Espinal". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/10765 (accessed 24 December 2011). was a French trouvère poet of the 13th century. Grove states that while details of his life are lacking, some documents of the time mention a Gautier d'Espinal active between 1232 and 1272, but it is uncertain if this is the trouvère, as some of the songs attributed to him suggest an earlier date. Most likely Gautier was one of the seigneurs of the city of Epinal. However, Robert Lug's more recent (2007) study of the Saint-Germain-des-Prés chansonnierTrouvère MS U shows that Gautier is not the person in the mentions cited by Grove, but was in fact a cleric, a nephew of the bishop of Metz. As Gautier's songs are contained in the oldest part of Trouvère MS U, they must have been composed before 1231–32. His work was po ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Trouvère ''Trouvère'' (, ), sometimes spelled ''trouveur'' (, ), is the Northern French ('' langue d'oïl'') form of the '' langue d'oc'' (Occitan) word ''trobador'', the precursor of the modern French word ''troubadour''. ''Trouvère'' refers to poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the ''trobadors'', both composing and performing lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages, but while the ''trobadors'' composed and performed in Old Occitan, the ''trouvères'' used the northern dialects of France. One of the first known ''trouvère'' was Chrétien de Troyes ( 1160s–1180s) and the ''trouvères'' continued to flourish until about 1300. Some 2130 ''trouvère'' poems have survived; of these, at least two-thirds have melodies. Etymology The etymology of the word ''troubadour'' and its cognates in other languages is disputed, but may be related to ''trobar'', "to compose, to discuss, to invent", cognative with Old French ''trover'', "to compose something in v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	CIRCULAR Circular may refer to: * The shape of a circle * ''Circular'' (album), a 2006 album by Spanish singer Vega * Circular letter (other) ** Flyer (pamphlet), a form of advertisement * Circular reasoning, a type of logical fallacy * Circular reference * Government circular, a written statement of government policy See also * Circular DNA (other) * Circular Line (other) * Circularity (other) Circularity may refer to: Circular definition Circular economy Circular reasoning, also known as circular logic Begging the question Circularity of an object or roundness A circularity ratio as a compactness measure of a shape An assumptio ... {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ensemble Syntagma Syntagma is a vocal and instrumental ensemble performing early music, and founded by the composer and lute-player Alexandre Danilevsky. Awards * 2011: Best Recordings of the Year: Medieval Music and Art Foundation * 2008: Finalist for Edison Award ('Gautier d'Epinal') - Best Recordings of the Year: MusicWebInternational and Medieval Music and Art Foundation (for 'Stylems' and 'Gautier d'Epinal') Recordings * 2012: Alexandre Danilevsky. The Uncertainty Principle. (chamber compositions 1996 - 2012). Artists: Flanders Recorder Quartet; Larissa Groeneveld; Syntagma - Carpe Diem, D * 2011: Rosa e Orticha (Italian Trecento) - Carpe Diem, D * 2008: Stylems. Music from Italian Trecento - Challenge Classics : ''To be distinguished from Challenge Records (1920s) and Challenge Records (1950s)'' Challenge Records is a record company and label in the Netherlands founded by Hein van de Geyn, Anne de Jong, and Joost Leijen in 1994. Its catalogue includes ..., NL * 2008: Gautier d'Epinal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Diabolus In Musica (ensemble) Diabolus in Musica (founded Paris, 1992) is a French medieval music ensemble based in Tours and directed by Antoine Guerber.Goldberg: early music magazine: Issues 26-29 2004 "ANTOINE GUERBER Antoine Cuerber has directed Diabolus in Musica since 1992. After ten years of choral experience, he met Dominique Touron, the founder of the Bordeaux Ensemble, and Dominique Vellard..." Guerber studied medieval music under Dominique Vellard at the Centre de Musique Médiévale de Paris and at the Early Music Department of the Conservatoire National Supérieur in Lyon. Discography 1992 - ''Musique en Aquitaine''. Musique en Aquitaine au temps d' Aliénor (XIIe s.). Plein Jeu DMP 9105 C. 1994 - ''La Chambre des Dames''. Chansons et polyphonies de trouvères (XIIe & XIIIe siècles). Studio SM D2604 1997 - ''Manuscrit de Tours''. Chants de fête du XIIIe siècle. Studio SM D2672 1998 - ''Vox Sonora''. Conduits de l'École de Notre-Dame. Studio SM D2673 1999 - ''La chanson de Guillaume''. Lai, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	French Composers This is an alphabetical list of composers from France. A–B * Eryck Abecassis (born 1956) * Jean-Baptiste Accolay (1833–1900) * Adolphe Adam (1803–1856) * François d'Agincourt (1684–1758) * Léopold Aimon (1779–1866) * Jehan Alain (1911–1940) * Paul Alday (c. 1763 – 1835) * Charles-Valentin Alkan (1813–1888) * Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895) * Jean-Claude Amiot (born 1939) * Gilbert Amy (born 1936) * Édouard Ignace Andlauer (1830–1909) * Bernard Andrès (born 1941) * Jean-Henri d'Anglebert (1629–1691) * Jean-Baptiste Arban (1825–1889) * Daniel Auber (1782–1871) * Jacques Aubert (1689–1753) * Louis Aubert (1877–1968) * Olivier Aubert (1763–c.1830) * Tony Aubin (1907–1981) * Edmond Audran (1840–1901) * Georges Auric (1899–1983) * Artus Aux-Cousteaux (c. 1590 – 1656) * Nicolas Bacri (born 1961) * Pierre Baillot (1771–1842) * Claude Balbastre (1724–1799) * Auguste Barbereau (1799–1879) * Jean Barraqué (1928–1973) * Franç ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	French Classical Composers French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Fortnite French places Arts and media * The French (band), a British rock band * "French" (episode), a live-action episode of ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' * ''Française'' (film), 2008 * French Stewart (born 1964), American actor Other uses * French (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * French (tunic), a particular type of military jacket or tunic used in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union * French's, an American brand of mustard condiment * French catheter scale, a unit of measurement of diameter * French Defence, a chess opening * French kiss, a type of kiss involving the tongue See also * France (other) * Franch, a surname * Frenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]