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GRAS
Gras may refer to: People * Basile Gras (1836–1901), French firearm designer * Enrico Gras (1919–1981), Italian filmmaker * Felix Gras (1844–1901), Provençal poet and novelist * Laurent Gras (other) * N. S. B. Gras (1884–1956), Canadian-American economist * Patricia Gras (born 1960), American journalist * Paweł Graś (born 1964), Polish politician Places * Gras, Ardèche, a commune in France * Les Gras, a commune in the Doubs department, France Other uses * The Gras rifle: the Fusil Gras mle 1874, was a French service rifle that came into service in 1874, and some countries still used as late as 1940. * Generally recognized as safe, a designation of the American Food and Drug Administration * Graisse, a French wine grape variety * Gras conjecture, in algebraic number theory See also

* GRA (other) * Grass (other) {{disambiguation, geo, surname ...
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Generally Recognized As Safe
Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) is a United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) designation that a chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts under the conditions of its intended use. An ingredient with a GRAS designation is exempted from the usual Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) food additive tolerance requirements. The concept of food additives being "generally recognized as safe" was first described in the Food Additives Amendment of 1958, and all additives introduced after this time had to be evaluated by new standards. Some examples of substances recognized as GRAS include ascorbic acid (vitamin C), citric acid, and salt, which are all commonly used in food preservation and flavoring. The FDA list of GRAS notices is updated approximately each month, as of 2021. History On 6 September 1958, the Food Additives Amendment of 1958 was signed into law, with a list of 700 food substances that were exempt from the then-new requirement ...
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Basile Gras
General Basile Gras (2 January 1836 – 14 April 1901) created the Gras rifle for the French Army in 1874 by converting the Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle to fire metallic cartridges. Gras, who was a colonel at the time, played a very important role in the formulation and industrial production of the Lebel rifle The Lebel Model 1886 rifle (French: ''Fusil Modèle 1886 dit "Fusil Lebel"'') also known as the ''"Fusil Mle 1886 M93"'', after a bolt modification was added in 1893, is an 8 mm bolt-action infantry rifle that entered service in the French A .... He was an alumnus of Ecole Polytechnique, then a shooting instructor at l'École Normale de Tir at Châlons. Eventually he supervised the three weapon manufacturing facilities at St Etienne, Châtellerault and Tulle. Finally he became Secretary of War for France. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Gras, Basile 19th-century French inventors French generals Firearm designers 1836 births 1901 deaths École Polytechnique alumni
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Enrico Gras
Enrico Gras (7 March 1919 – 5 March 1981) was an Italian film director and screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television .... He directed 22 films between 1941 and 1961. Selected filmography * '' Pictura: An Adventure in Art'' (1951) * '' Lost Continent'' (1955) * '' Dreams Die at Dawn'' (1961) References External links * 1919 births 1981 deaths Italian film directors 20th-century Italian screenwriters Italian male screenwriters Film people from Genoa 20th-century Italian male writers {{Italy-film-director-stub ...
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Felix Gras
Felix may refer to: * Felix (name), people and fictional characters with the name Places * Arabia Felix is the ancient Latin name of Yemen * Felix, Spain, a municipality of the province Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain * St. Felix, Prince Edward Island, a rural community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. * Felix, Ontario, an unincorporated place and railway point in Northeastern Ontario, Canada * St. Felix, South Tyrol, a village in South Tyrol, in northern Italy. * Felix, California, an unincorporated community in Calaveras County * Felix Township, Grundy County, Illinois * Felix Township, Grundy County, Iowa Music * Felix (band), a British band * Felix (musician), British DJ * Felix (rapper) (born 2000), Australian rapper and member of the K-pop boy band Stray Kids * Félix Award, a Quebec music award named after Félix Leclerc Business * Felix (pet food), a brand of cat food sold in most European countries * AB Felix, a ...
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Laurent Gras (other)
Laurent Gras may refer to: *Laurent Gras (chef) Laurent Gras (born May 3, 1965, in Antibes, France) is a French-born chef currently living and working in the United States. In France Gras' career began in his native France where he worked at several top Michelin-rated establishments, includ ... (born 1965), French chef * Laurent Gras (ice hockey) (born 1976), French ice hockey player {{Hndis, name=Gras, Laurent ...
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Patricia Gras
Patricia Elizabeth Gras (born August 12, 1960) is an American journalist, television anchor, reporter and producer. Early life and education Gras was born in Houston, Texas of Argentinian parents. In 1962, they moved back to Mendoza, Argentina, where she grew up. In 1972, she moved back to the United States with her parents. Resettled in Houston, she attended Saint Agnes Academy in 1979 and went on to get a bachelor's degree at Texas A&M University. She received master's degrees from the Thunderbird School of Global Management, from the ESADE in Barcelona, Spain and in 1990 in Journalism from Columbia University in New York City. While in Spain, Gras learned Catalan, her fifth spoken language besides Spanish, English, French, and Italian. Career Before completely pursuing a career in television journalism she worked as a marketing executive for Ralston Purina in Spain and with Duquesne Purina in Paris as a market researcher. In 1987 she returned to Houston. Her first job in ...
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Paweł Graś
Paweł Bolesław Graś (born 23 February 1964 in Kęty) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 21 October 2007, getting 35,779 votes in 12 Chrzanów district as a candidate from the Civic Platform The Civic Platform (, PO)The party is officially the Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (''Platforma Obywatelska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej''). is a Centre-right politics, centre-right liberal conservative political party in Poland. Since ... list. He was also a member of Sejm 1997-2001 and Sejm 2001-2005 and Sejm 2005-2007. See also * Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 External linksPaweł Graś - parliamentary page- includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches. 1964 births Living people People from Oświęcim County Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007 Members of the Polish Sejm 1997–2001 Members of the Polish Sejm 2001–2005 Civic Platform politicians Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011 {{Poland-Sej ...
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Gras, Ardèche
Gras (; ) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. Population See also * Côtes du Vivarais AOC *Communes of the Ardèche department The following is a list of the 335 communes of the Ardèche department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Communes of Ardèche {{Ardèche-geo-stub ...
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Les Gras
Les Gras () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. Population See also * Communes of the Doubs department The following is a list of the 563 communes of the Doubs department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):


References

Communes of Doubs {{Pontarlier-geo-stub ...
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Fusil Gras Mle 1874
The Fusil Modèle 1874 or Gras was the French Army's primary service rifle from 1874 to 1886. Designed by Colonel Basile Gras, the Gras was a metallic cartridge adaptation of the single-shot, breech-loading, black powder Chassepot rifle. It was developed from 1872 to 1874 as a response to the German adoption of the Mauser Model 1871 metallic cartridge rifle. Modified in 1880 as the M80 with an improved breechblock and in 1914 as the M14 to accommodate the 8×50mmR Lebel smokeless powder cartridge, the Gras was replaced as the standard-issue service rifle by the Lebel in 1886. Description Converted from the Chassepot, the Gras was in caliber and used black powder centerfire metallic cartridges with a bullet over a charge. It was a robust and hard-hitting single-shot weapon. Additionally it had a triangular-shaped Model 1874 "Gras" sword bayonet. The Gras rifle was replaced from 1886 by the Lebel rifle. Development The Gras was manufactured in response to the development ...
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Graisse
Graisse () is a white French wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Armagnac region of western France where the grape is used for both wine production and distillation. The pulp of the grape is characterized by its high viscosity levels, which can create some difficulties in winemaking, to produce a wine that expert Jancis Robinson Jancis Mary Robinson OBE, ComMA, MW (born 22 April 1950) is a British wine critic, journalist and wine writer. She currently writes a weekly column for the ''Financial Times'', and writes for her website JancisRobinson.com, updated daily. She ... describes as being of average to low quality. In recent years, plantings of Graisse have been steadily declining.J. Robinson ''Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes'' pg 80 Oxford University Press 1996 Synonyms Various synonyms have been used to describe Graisse and its wines including Blanquette, Blanquette grise, Cargo saoumo, Cargo saumo, Chalosse, Cholosse, Clairette égreneuse, Cotib ...
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Gras Conjecture
In algebraic number theory, the Gras conjecture relates the ''p''-parts of the Galois eigenspaces of an ideal class group to the group of global units modulo cyclotomic units. It was proved by as a corollary of their work on the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory In mathematics, the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory is a deep relationship between ''p''-adic ''L''-functions and ideal class groups of cyclotomic fields, proved by Kenkichi Iwasawa for primes satisfying the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture and .... later gave a simpler proof using Euler systems. A version of the Gras conjecture applying to ray class groups was later proven by Timothy All. References * * * Theorems in algebraic number theory Conjectures that have been proved {{numtheory-stub ...
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