GPS Jamming
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GPS Jamming
GPS jamming is an act of overwhelming satellite navigation receivers with powerful radio signals that drown out the signals from GPS satellites, rendering the receiver unable to calculate its position or time accurately. Such jamming can disrupt various GPS-dependent devices, from vehicle and aircraft navigation systems to precision agriculture and mobile phone networks. In civil aviation, GPS jamming can disrupt ADS-B transmission. GPS jamming is a particular type of GNSS interference. Under ITU rules, countries are obliged to eliminate harmful interference through GPS jamming and spoofing, but the ITU lacks effective enforcement measures. The ICAO legal framework requires that countries should implement appropriate prevention and mitigation of GPS jamming and spoofing. Under the ICAO's Montreal Convention, countries shall make GPS jamming and spoofing punishable. In the United States, the operation, marketing, or sale of any GPS jamming equipment is prohibited under federal la ...
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Satellite Navigation Receiver
A satellite navigation (satnav) device or GPS device is a device that uses satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) or similar global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). A satnav device can determine the user's geographic coordinates and may display the geographical position on a map and offer routing directions (as in turn-by-turn navigation). , four GNSS systems are operational: the original United States' GPS, the European Union's Galileo, Russia's GLONASS, and China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) will follow and Japan's Quasi-Zenith Satellite System ( QZSS) scheduled for 2023 will augment the accuracy of a number of GNSS. A satellite navigation device can retrieve location and time information from one or more GNSS systems in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth's surface. Satnav reception requires an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GNSS satellites, and is subject to poor ...
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