Front Line Care (Report)
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Front Line Care (Report)
The Front Line Care report was a Prime Minister's independent commission on the future of nursing and midwifery in England. It was published in 2010, followed by the United Kingdom, UK Government's response in 2011. It was the first overarching governmental review of nursing and midwifery since the Briggs Report was published in 1972. Context In 2010 there were around 541,400 registered nurses in the UK, which made it the largest professional workforce in the UK. The report focused on the nursing and midwifery workforce; it was very wide ranging, given the breadth of care settings, specialisms, and career levels in the professions. Prime Minister Gordon Brown (Labour Party (UK), Labour Government) commissioned the report in March 2009. The report was published in March 2010, not long before the May 2010 United Kingdom general election which resulted in a coalition government, led by David Cameron (Conservative Party (UK), Conservative) and Nick Clegg (Liberal Democrats (UK), ...
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Nursing
Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence". Nurses practice in many specialties with varying levels of certification and responsibility. Nurses comprise the largest component of most healthcare environments. There are shortages of qualified nurses in many countries. Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, patients, patients' families, and other team members that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the United Kingdom and the United States, clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on regulations that vary by state. Nurses may help coordinate care performed by other provide ...
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Royal College Of Nursing
The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) is a registered trade union and professional body in the United Kingdom for those in the profession of nursing. It was founded in 1916 as the College of Nursing, receiving its royal charter in 1928. Queen Elizabeth II was the patron until her death in 2022, Charles III, King Charles III continued the royal connection and became patron in 2024. The majority of members are registered nurses; however student nurses and healthcare assistants are also members. There is also a category of membership, at a reduced cost, for retired people. The RCN describes its mission as representing nurses and nursing, promoting excellence in practice and shaping health policies. It has a network of stewards, safety representatives and union learning representatives as well as advice services for members. Services include a main library in London, and regional Library, libraries. The RCN Institute provides courses for nurses. History The College of Nursing Ltd was ...
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Queen Margaret University
Queen Margaret University is a public university located wholly within the county of East Lothian on the outskirts of Musselburgh, Scotland. It is named after the Scottish Queen Saint Margaret (1045–1093). The university can trace its origins to ''The Edinburgh School of Cookery and Domestic Economy'' founded in 1875. Queen Margaret University College was awarded full university status becoming ''Queen Margaret University'' in January 2007. History The university was founded in Edinburgh in the year 1875, as ''The Edinburgh School of Cookery and Domestic Economy'', by Christian Guthrie Wright and Louisa Stevenson, both members of the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association. The school was founded as a women-only institution, with twin aims of improving women's access to higher education and improving the diets of working class families. Teaching was initially delivered via lectures at the Royal Museum, supplemented by a programme of public lectures and demonstr ...
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John Appleby (economist)
John Appleby, FAcSS is a British economist. He was chief economist at the King's Fund from 1998 to 2016 and is now Director of Research and Chief Economist at the Nuffield Trust. Appleby has worked in the National Health Service in Birmingham and London, and was a senior lecturer at the University of Birmingham and University of East Anglia. He is a visiting professor at the City Health Economics Centre, City University London. For five years he worked for the National Association of Health Authorities (now the NHS Confederation) as manager of the Association's Central Policy Unit. He writes extensively about current health policy matters, including the economic issues associated with the government's reform agenda for health care such as the expansion of competitive forces in the NHS, patient choice, secondary care payment system, the use of patient reported outcome measures and the measurement of productivity in health care. He has acted as an advisor to the UK government and ...
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Linda Aiken
Linda H. Aiken, (born July 29, 1943) is an American nurse and researcher who is currently the Founding Director for the Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research and a Senior Fellow of the Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics. She also is the Claire M. Fagin Leadership Professor of Nursing Science and a professor of Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Early life and education Early life Aiken grew up in Gainesville, Florida, a college town which her family life was centered around the activities at the University of Florida. Both of her parents attended the College of William & Mary. Her role mentor was Dorothy Smith, Dean of the University of Florida's School of Nursing. Education Aiken received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing cum laude at the University of Florida in 1964. She went on to earn a Master of Science in Nursing in thoracic surgery in 1966. She initially intended to be a clinician and worked at Shands Teaching Hospital for a ...
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Jane Salvage
Jane Salvage (born 6 August 1953 in Brighton, Sussex) is a British people, British nursing policy activist, teacher, and writer. She has been described as "a hugely influential nurse leader who has contributed to advancing nursing in a wide number of roles throughout her career". Her book The Politics of Nursing called for widespread reform and greater recognition of the profession and of women carers. She later established a career in global health, leading World Health Organization (WHO) programmes in nursing and midwifery. Throughout her career, she has highlighted the politics of health, including related issues including nurses' low pay, poor treatment and working conditions, and lack of status. Early life and education Jane Salvage was born in Brighton, Brighton, Sussex, England, on 6 August 1953. Her parents, Patricia Walker and Robert Salvage, divorced shortly after the birth of her brother Guy in 1957. After winning a scholarship to Brighton Girls, Brighton and Hov ...
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Royal College Of Midwives
The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard and Zepherina Smith. It has existed under its present name since 1947 and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organisation for midwives and those that support them. The organisation is a professional association and a trade union that provides guidance and support for midwives both socially and professionally. The RCM is the only midwifery organisation in the United Kingdom run by and for midwives. Gill Walton is the current chief executive, and Sophie Russell is the current president. As of April 2025, the organisation currently has over 50,000 members and is the largest maternity entity in the world. History The precursor of the College was the Matron's Aid Society later known as the Trained Midwives Registration Society, set up in London in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard, Zepherina Smith, Zepherina Veitch, and some of her colleagues.Hannam, J. (2004-09-23). Smit ...
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Cathy Warwick (midwife)
Dame Catherine Lilian "Cathy" Warwick is a Scottish midwife, trade union leader, and abortion rights activist. She has been the Chief Executive of the Royal College of Midwives from 200until 2017 and is also Chair of Trustees of BPAS, one of the UK's leading providers of abortion services. She received a nursing degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1975, and completed a one-year midwifery course at Queen Charlotte's Hospital in 1976. She is an Honorary Professor of Midwifery at King's College London School of Midwifery. She was appointed a CBE for services to healthcare in the 2006 Birthday Honours and elevated to DBE in the 2018 New Year Honours. She sat on the Prime Minister's independent commission into nursing and midwifery that published the Front Line Care (Report) in 2010. She was ranked sixth in the Health Service Journal's list of Clinical Leaders in 2015. In October 2014, she led the first ever strike by midwives in the United Kingdom. Warwick is also a femi ...
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Eileen Sills
Dame Eileen Sills, (born June 1962) is the Chief Nurse, Director of Patient Experience and Infection Control and a member of the board at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust. She was the first Freedom to Speak Up National Guardian. Career Before taking up the National Guardian post, she was additionally senior nursing advisor at the Nursing and Midwifery Council and chair of the nurses group for the Shelford Group of leading NHS foundation trusts. She was previously the Clinical Director of London's Strategic Clinical Network for Dementia. She qualified as a nurse in 1983 at Stepping Hill Hospital. She moved from there to work in A&E at North Middlesex Hospital as a Sister and then became director of nursing at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and then Whipps Cross Hospital. She chaired the London Standing Conference group on Homelessness. She trained medical practitioners to be "dementia friends". Sills was appointed Chief Nurse at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Fou ...
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Laura Serrant
Laura Maria Serrant, FRCN (born 1963) is a British nurse and academic. She is currently Regional Head of Nursing for North East and Yorkshire at Health Education England and Professor of at Manchester Metropolitan University where she was previously Head of Department. Early life and career Serrant was born in Nottingham in 1963, the daughter of John Serrant and his wife, born Eudora Toussaint. She was not only the first in her family to attend university, but also one of the first nurses to qualify through a degree, graduating in 1986 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in nursing from Sheffield City Polytechnic. Serrant's work specialises in sexual and reproductive health, including research into working with sex workers, alcohol and drug dependent individuals and tackling attitudes towards HIV and AIDS alongside policy development nationally and internationally with an emphasis on racial inequalities and cultural safety. She sat on the Prime Minister's independent commissio ...
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Claire Rayner
Claire Berenice Rayner, OBE (; Berkovitch, later Chetwynd; 22 January 1931 – 11 October 2010) was a British journalist, broadcaster, novelist and nurse, best known for her role for many years as an advice columnist. Early life Rayner was born to Jewish parents in Stepney,Jane Reed, "Rayner ée Berkovitch Claire Berenice (1931–2010)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Jan 201available online Retrieved 26 August 2020. London, the eldest of four children. Her father was a tailor and her mother a housewife. Her father had adopted the surname Chetwynd, under which name she was educated at the City of London School for Girls. Her autobiography ''How Did I Get Here from There?'' was published in 2003, and revealed details of a childhood marred by physical and mental cruelty at the hands of her parents. After the family emigrated to Canada, in 1945 she was placed in a psychiatric hospital by her parents, and treated for 15 months for a thyroid ...
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Anne Marie Rafferty
Anne Marie Rafferty, Baroness Rafferty (born 7 May 1958) is a British nurse, academic and researcher. She is the professor of nursing policy and the former dean of the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care at King's College London. She served as President of the Royal College of Nursing from 2019 to 2021. She is a fellow of the Royal College of Nursing, the American Academy of Nursing, and the Academy of Medical Sciences. In 2008, she was seconded to the Department of Health to work with Lord Ara Darzi on the Next Stage Review of the NHS and was subsequently appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to healthcare. She was a member of the Prime Minister's Commission on the Future of Nursing and Midwifery between 2009 and 2010, Front Line Care (Report published 2010). and a member of the Parliamentary Review of Health and Social Care in Wales which reported in 2018. She is a current member of the NHS Assembly. ...
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