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Fourth Five-year Plan (China)
The Fourth five-year plan, is known as the China's national economic development strategy that China formulated from 1971 to 1975. The plan was formally issued in 1971, following the commencement of its preparation in 1970. Objectives The primary objectives of this five-year plan were to devote significant attention to the preparation for war, to focus on the construction of the third front, to establish economic cooperation zones at various levels, each with its own unique characteristics, and to vigorously synergize them, and to initially establish China's independent and relatively complete national economic system and industrial system. The plan draft anticipates that the average annual growth rate of industrial and agricultural output value will be 12.5%, the five-year total capital construction investment in the state budget will be 130 billion yuan, the grain output in 1975 will be 600-6500 billion jin, cotton will be 65-70 million quintals, steel will be 35-40 million to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Economic Reform
Reform and opening-up ( zh, s=改革开放, p=Gǎigé kāifàng), also known as the Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, refers to a variety of economic reforms termed socialism with Chinese characteristics and socialist market economy in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976. Guided by Deng Xiaoping, who is often credited as the "General Architect", the reforms were launched by reformists within the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on December 18, 1978, during the '' Boluan Fanzheng'' period. A parallel set of political reforms were launched by Deng and his allies in the 1980s, but eventually ended in 1989 due to the crackdown on the Tiananmen Square protests, halting further political liberalization. The economic reforms were revived after Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992. The reforms led to significant economic growth for China within the successive decades; this phenomenon has ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Economic History Of The People's Republic Of China
An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the production, use, and management of resources. A given economy is a set of processes that involves its culture, values, education, technological evolution, history, social organization, political structure, legal systems, and natural resources as main factors. These factors give context, content, and set the conditions and parameters in which an economy functions. In other words, the economic domain is a social domain of interrelated human practices and transactions that does not stand alone. Economic agents can be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. Economic transactions occur when two groups or parties agr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Five-year Plans Of China
The Five-Year Plans () are a series of social and economic development initiatives issued by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1953 in the People's Republic of China. Since 1949, the CCP has shaped the economy of China, Chinese economy through the Plenum (meeting), plenums of its Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Committee and National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, national party congresses. The plenums follow a customary pattern of themes; since the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 14th Party Congress (1992–1997), the fifth plenum has evaluated the current five-year plan and outlined the next five-year plan. Economic planning, Planning is a key characteristic of the nominally socialist economies, and one plan established for the entire country normally contains detailed economic development guidelines for all its regions. In order to more accurately reflect China's transition from a Soviet Union, Soviet-style comman ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1971 In China
Events from the year 1971 in China. Incumbents * Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party – Mao Zedong * President of the People's Republic of China – ''vacant'' * Premier of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai * Chairman of the National People's Congress – Zhu De * Vice President of the People's Republic of China – Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu * Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China – Lin Biao (until 13 September), Deng Xiaoping (starting 13 September) Governors * Governor of Anhui Province – Li Desheng * Governor of Fujian Province – Han Xianchu * Governor of Gansu Province – Song Ping * Governor of Guangdong Province – Liu Xingyuan * Governor of Guizhou Province – Ma Li * Governor of Hebei Province – Li Zaihe then Liu Zihou * Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Pan Fusheng then Wang Jiadao * Governor of Henan Province – Liu Jianxun * Governor of Hubei Province – Zeng Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1972 In China
Events from the year 1972 in China. Incumbents * Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party – Mao Zedong * President of the People's Republic of China – ''vacant'' * Premier of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai * Chairman of the National People's Congress – Zhu De * Vice President of the People's Republic of China – Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu * Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China – Deng Xiaoping Governors * Politics of Anhui, Governor of Anhui Province – Li Desheng * Politics of Fujian, Governor of Fujian Province – Han Xianchu * Gansu, Governor of Gansu Province – Xian Henghan * Politics of Guangdong, Governor of Guangdong Province – Liu Xingyuan (until April), Ding Sheng (general), Ding Sheng (starting April) * Politics of Guizhou, Governor of Guizhou Province – Lan Yinong * Politics of Hebei, Governor of Hebei Province – Liu Zihou * Heilongjiang, Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Wang Jiada ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1973 In China
Events from the year 1973 in China. Incumbents * Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party — Mao Zedong * President of the People's Republic of China — ''vacant'' * Premier of the People's Republic of China — Zhou Enlai * Chairman of the National People's Congress — Zhu De * Vice President of the People's Republic of China — Soong Ch'ing-ling and Dong Biwu * Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China — Deng Xiaoping Events * January — The Yanbian Museum formally opens * January 15 — The Chinese Rowing Association is founded * February 6 — Luhuo earthquake: A 7.6 magnitude earthquake occurs in Sichuan, causing extensive destruction and killing 2,204 people * April 23 — Pingguoyuan station opens * May — The Chinese Fencing Association is founded * May 28 — A man suffering from a "nerve disorder" kills his wife and daughter in Xianhu, Wuming, Nanning; he then broke into the village's communal building, killing an additional nine people and injuring ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1974 In China
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, the Greek junta's collapse paves the way for the establishment of a parliamentary republic and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany, in which the hosts won the championship title, as well as ''The Rumble in the Jungle'', a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1975 In China
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are found guilty of the Watergate cover-up. * January 2 ** The Federal Rules of Evidence are approved by the United States Congress. ** A bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Lalit Narayan Mishra, Minister of Railways. * January 5 – Tasman Bridge disaster: The Tasman Bridge in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier , causing a partial collapse resulting in 12 deaths. * January 15 – Alvor Agreement: Portugal announces that it will grant independence to Angola on November 11. * January 20 ** In Hanoi, North Vietnam, the Politburo approves the final military offensive against South Vietnam. ** Work is abandoned on the 1974 Anglo-French Channel Tunnel scheme. * Januar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1970s In China
Year 197 ( CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 950 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 197 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * February 19 – Battle of Lugdunum: Emperor Septimius Severus defeats the self-proclaimed emperor Clodius Albinus at Lugdunum (modern Lyon). Albinus commits suicide; legionaries sack the town. * Septimius Severus returns to Rome and has about 30 of Albinus's supporters in the Senate executed. After his victory he declares himself the adopted son of the late Marcus Aurelius. * Septimius Severus forms new naval units, manning all the triremes in Italy with heavily armed troops for war in the East. His soldiers embark on an artificial canal between the Tigris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
