Fontinalis Antipyretica — Flora Batava — Volume V9
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Fontinalis Antipyretica — Flora Batava — Volume V9
''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both species that occur in still water and in flowing water. Biology Fontinalis is characterized by its dark green color, and irregularly branching stems covered with small to large glossy, sharply ridged leaves. However, different species of it may be characterized by different traits—''Fontinalis antipyretica'' has keeled leaves, while ''Fontinalis novae-angliae'' has small teeth towards the tip and rolled leaves. Other variations are seen in size and curvature of the branches. Bruce Allen describes the genus's physical characteristics as such. "The axillary hairs are remarkably long, to over 900 μm. The leaves have a multistratose basal region that has been interpreted as a rudimentary costa. The perichaetial leaves are usually lacerated ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Spawning Bed
A spawning bed is an underwater solid surface on which fish spawn to reproduce themselves. In fishery management, a spawning bed is an artificial bed constructed by wildlife professionals in order to improve the ability of desired game fish to reproduce. Increasing the spawning ability of a fish population may reduce pressure on a fishery and improve the productivity of supplemental stocking from fish hatcheries. In the inland waters of North America, a typical spawning bed will consist of a series of concrete boxes filled with aggregate gravel. The concept is credited to the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife. Joe McFarland, "Making Bass Beds", ''Outdoor Illinois'' XVI:5 (May 2008), pages 16-17. In a typical example of spawning beds in action, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources has installed approximately 50 largemouth bass spawning beds in Crab Orchard Lake in southern Illinois. Joe McFarland, "The Unique Refuge", ''Outdoor Illinois'' XIX:3 (March 2011), ...
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Fontinalis Welchiana
''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both species that occur in still water and in flowing water. Biology Fontinalis is characterized by its dark green color, and irregularly branching stems covered with small to large glossy, sharply ridged leaves. However, different species of it may be characterized by different traits—'' Fontinalis antipyretica'' has keeled leaves, while '' Fontinalis novae-angliae'' has small teeth towards the tip and rolled leaves. Other variations are seen in size and curvature of the branches. Bruce Allen describes the genus's physical characteristics as such. "The axillary hairs are remarkably long, to over 900 μm. The leaves have a multistratose basal region that has been interpreted as a rudimentary costa. The perichaetial leaves are usually lacerate ...
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Fontinalis Hypnoides
''Fontinalis hypnoides'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Fontinalaceae Fontinalaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hypnales. Genera: * '' Brachelyma'' Schimp. ex Cardot (1) * '' Cryphaeadelphus'' (Müller Hal.) J.Cardot, 1904 * '' Dichelyma'' Myrin (10) * ''Fontinalis ''Fontinalis'' is a genus of .... It is native to Eurasia and Northern America. References Fontinalaceae {{hypnales-stub ...
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Fontinalis Howellii
''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both species that occur in still water and in flowing water. Biology Fontinalis is characterized by its dark green color, and irregularly branching stems covered with small to large glossy, sharply ridged leaves. However, different species of it may be characterized by different traits—'' Fontinalis antipyretica'' has keeled leaves, while '' Fontinalis novae-angliae'' has small teeth towards the tip and rolled leaves. Other variations are seen in size and curvature of the branches. Bruce Allen describes the genus's physical characteristics as such. "The axillary hairs are remarkably long, to over 900 μm. The leaves have a multistratose basal region that has been interpreted as a rudimentary costa. The perichaetial leaves are usually lacerate ...
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Fontinalis Duriaei
''Fontinalis dueriaei'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Fontinalaceae. It is notable for large, flat, concave leaves, reddish stems, and for being the fastest grower of the ''Fontinalis ''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both spec ...'' genus. It regrows in fall and winter. It is closely related to '' Fontinalis hypnoides'', often being referred to as a variation of the species. It is native to Eurasia and Northern America. References Fontinalaceae {{Improve categories, date=July 2024 ...
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