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Fontinalaceae
Fontinalaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hypnales. Genera: * '' Brachelyma'' Schimp. ex Cardot (1) * '' Cryphaeadelphus'' (Müller Hal.) J.Cardot, 1904 * '' Dichelyma'' Myrin (10) * ''Fontinalis ''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both spec ...'' Hedw. (76) Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus. References Moss families {{hypnales-stub ...
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Fontinalis Squamosa
''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both species that occur in still water and in flowing water. Biology Fontinalis is characterized by its dark green color, and irregularly branching stems covered with small to large glossy, sharply ridged leaves. However, different species of it may be characterized by different traits—'' Fontinalis antipyretica'' has keeled leaves, while '' Fontinalis novae-angliae'' has small teeth towards the tip and rolled leaves. Other variations are seen in size and curvature of the branches. Bruce Allen describes the genus's physical characteristics as such. "The axillary hairs are remarkably long, to over 900 μm. The leaves have a multistratose basal region that has been interpreted as a rudimentary costa. The perichaetial leaves are usually lacerate ...
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Hypnales
Hypnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. This group is sometimes called feather mosses, referring to their freely branched stems. The order includes more than 40 families and more than 4,000 species, making them the largest order of mosses. Description Hypnales are mosses with pinnately or irregularly branched, reclining stems, with varying appearances. The stem contains only a reduced central vascular bundle, which is seen as a recent derived trait in mosses. The stems are covered with paraphyllia or pseudoparaphyllia, reduced filamentous or scaly leaves. The ordinary stem leaves are ovate to lanceolate, often with leaf wing cells. The midvein is often limited to the lower half of the leaf blade, or has completely disappeared. The cells of the leaf blade are prosenchymatic, many times longer than wide, with pointed ends interlocking. The sporophyte consists of a regularly shaped sporangium on a long stalk or seta. The spores are distribut ...
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Dichelyma
''Dichelyma'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Fontinalaceae Fontinalaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hypnales. Genera: * '' Brachelyma'' Schimp. ex Cardot (1) * '' Cryphaeadelphus'' (Müller Hal.) J.Cardot, 1904 * '' Dichelyma'' Myrin (10) * ''Fontinalis ''Fontinalis'' is a genus of .... The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America. Species: * '' Dichelyma brevinerve'' Kindb. * '' Dichelyma capillaceum'' Myrin, 1833 References Moss genera Fontinalaceae {{hypnales-stub ...
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Fontinalis
''Fontinalis'' is a genus of submerged aquatic mosses belonging to the subclass Bryidae. These mosses are also called willow moss, fountain moss, brook moss and water moss. The genus is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and includes both species that occur in still water and in flowing water. Biology Fontinalis is characterized by its dark green color, and irregularly branching stems covered with small to large glossy, sharply ridged leaves. However, different species of it may be characterized by different traits—'' Fontinalis antipyretica'' has keeled leaves, while '' Fontinalis novae-angliae'' has small teeth towards the tip and rolled leaves. Other variations are seen in size and curvature of the branches. Bruce Allen describes the genus's physical characteristics as such. "The axillary hairs are remarkably long, to over 900 μm. The leaves have a multistratose basal region that has been interpreted as a rudimentary costa. The perichaetial leaves are usually lacerate ...
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Moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular plant, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic phylum, division Bryophyta (, ) ''sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise Marchantiophyta, liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaf, leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a plant stem, stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing sporangium, spores. They are typically tall, though some species ar ...
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