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Folkia
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *''Folkia pauciaculeata ''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deelema ...'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Boudewijni
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *'' Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Inermis
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkans, Balkan Dysderidae, woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (Type species, type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens'' Paolo Brignoli, Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *''Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *''Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *''Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References

Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Haasi
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *'' Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *'' Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Mrazeki
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *''Folkia pauciaculeata ''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deelema ...'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Pauciaculeata
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens ''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deelema ...'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Folkia Subcupressa
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *''Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *''Folkia pauciaculeata ''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deelema ...'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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Dysderidae
Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. They are found primarily in Eurasia, extending into North Africa with very few species occurring in South America. '' Dysdera crocata'' is introduced into many regions of the world. Dysderids have six eyes, and are haplogyne, i.e. the females lack a sclerotized epigyne. There is a substantial number of genera, but two of them, ''Dysdera'' and ''Harpactea'', account for a very large number of the species and are widespread across the family's range. One species, ''Dysdera crocata'' (the woodlouse hunter), has been transported over much of the planet together with its preferred foods— woodlice. ''Dysdera'' also feeds on beetles. These spiders have very large chelicerae, which they use to pierce the armored bodies of woodlice and beetles. There are also some reports that they have a mildly toxic venom that ca ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Balkans
The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a geop ...
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Stalagtia
''Stalagtia'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... of woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970. Species it contains seven species: *'' Stalagtia argus'' Brignoli, 1976 – Greece *'' Stalagtia christoi'' Van Keer & Bosmans, 2009 – Greece *'' Stalagtia hercegovinensis'' (Nosek, 1905) ( type) – SE Europe (Balkans), Turkey *'' Stalagtia kratochvili'' Brignoli, 1976 – Greece *'' Stalagtia monospina'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) – Montenegro *'' Stalagtia skadarensis'' Kratochvíl, 1970 – Montenegro *'' Stalagtia thaleriana'' Chatzaki & Arnedo, 2006 – Greece (Crete), Turkey References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ...
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