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Flameback Woodpecker
The flamebacks or goldenbacks are large woodpeckers which are resident breeders in tropical southern Asia. They derive their English names from their golden or crimson backs. However, the two flameback genera ''Dinopium'' and ''Chrysocolaptes'' are not particularly close relatives. The former are close to the enigmatic ''Meiglyptes'' and possibly '' Hemicircus'' woodpeckers, and the recently reclassified rufous woodpecker (''Micropternus brachyurus''). ''Chrysocolaptes'' on the other hand appears to be a rather close relative of ''Campephilus'', the genus of the famous ivory-billed woodpecker (''C. principalis'').Benz ''et al.'' (2006) Tribe Malarpicini *Genus ''Dinopium'' ** Himalayan flameback, ''Dinopium shorii'' ** Common flameback, ''Dinopium javanense'' ** Spot-throated flameback, ''Dinopium everetti'' ** Black-rumped flameback, ''Dinopium benghalense'' ** Red-backed flameback, ''Dinopium psarodes'' Tribe Megapicini *Genus ''Chrysocolaptes'' ** White-naped woodpecker, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Common Flameback
The common flameback (''Dinopium javanense''), also referred to as the common goldenback, is a small (28–30 cm), three-toed woodpecker in the family Picidae, found throughout South and Southeast Asia.Pittie, Aasheesh & Jayapal, Rajah & Jayadevan, Praveen. (2020). Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region-2020. Indian BIRDS. 16. 12-19. Taxonomy The common flameback is closely related with almost all members of the ''Dinopium'' species, which include 4 other species; the Himalayan flameback (''D. shorii)'', the spot-throated flameback ''(D. everetti)'', the black-rumped flameback (''D. benghalense''), and the red-backed flameback (''D. psarodes'')''.'' The olive-backed woodpecker (''Gecinulus rafflesii'') was formerly classified in ''Dinopium'' but is more closely related to the pale-headed woodpecker (''Gecinulus grantia''), and was thus reclassified into ''Gecinulus''. The common flameback is most closely related to the Himalay ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family (biology), family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Goat-antelope#Tribe Caprini, Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Scilloideae#Hyacintheae, Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buff-spotted Flameback
The buff-spotted flameback (''Chrysocolaptes lucidus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Penin .... References *Collar, N.J. 2011. Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus. Forktail number 27: 29–38. buff-spotted flameback Endemic birds of the Philippines Fauna of Bohol Fauna of Leyte Fauna of Samar Fauna of Biliran Fauna of Mindanao Fauna of Basilan buff-spotted flameback {{woodpecker-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yellow-faced Flameback
The yellow-faced flameback (''Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the Philippine islands of Negros and Panay. It is extinct on Guimaras, Masbate, and Ticao (extinct) . It is one of the most spectacular woodpeckers with its bright yellow head and crimson red back. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback. It is found in moist lowland forests including primary, secondary and even plantations and clearings provided there are still standing trees. It is the rarest woodpecker in the country and it is threatened by habitat loss. Description EBird describes the bird as "A rare large woodpecker of lowland and foothill forest with at least some large trees in the central Philippines. Has a red back, a black tail, a yellow belly and cheek, and a black neck with large white spots. Note the crown sloping to an angular crest, which is bright red in males and yellow in females. Unmistakable in its range. Voice ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luzon Flameback
The Luzon flameback (''Chrysocolaptes haematribon'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the northern islands of Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes and Marinduque, Philippines. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback. Habitat Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and less often on tropical moist montane forests up to 1,500 masl. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the illegal wildlife trade. It is possibly extinct on Marinduque Description Large sized woodpecker with a red back hence the name and a yellowish belly. Males and females are sexually dimorphic Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani .... Males have a red crest while the females have a more drab black crest with white spots. References *Coll ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Javan Flameback
The Javan flameback (''Chrysocolaptes strictus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on Java, Bali and Kangean Islands. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Penin .... References *Collar, N.J. 2011. Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus. Forktail number 27: 29–38. Javan flameback Birds of Java Javan flameback {{woodpecker-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crimson-backed Flameback
The crimson-backed flameback or greater Sri Lanka flameback (''Chrysocolaptes stricklandi'') is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka. The crimson-backed flameback and the greater flameback The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Penin ... (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') were both formerly considered as subspecies of the buff-spotted flameback (''Chrysocolaptes lucidus''). References crimson-backed flameback Birds of Sri Lanka crimson-backed flameback {{woodpecker-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greater Flameback
The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java and northeast Borneo. Taxonomy It has been suggested to split the greater flameback into the following species: *Greater flameback, (''C. guttacristatus'') (''C. lucidus'' if taken as a group and not split) * Crimson-backed flameback, (''C. stricklandi'') of Sri Lanka * Javan flameback (''C. strictus'') of eastern Java, Bali, and Kangean Islands * Luzon flameback (''C. haematribon'') of Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes and Marinduque in the northern Philippines *Yellow-faced flameback (''C. xanthocephalus'') of Negros, Guimaras, Panay, Masbate and Ticao, Philippine Islands * Buff-spotted flameback (''C. lucidus'') of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindando, Basilan, and Samal, Philippine Islan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-naped Woodpecker
The white-naped woodpecker (''Chrysocolaptes festivus'') is woodpecker which is a widespread but a scarce breeder in the Indian Subcontinent. It is associated with open forest and scrub with some trees. It nests in a tree hole, laying one or two white eggs. Taxonomy The white-naped woodpecker was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux'' from a specimen collected in Goa, on the southwest coast of India. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the ''Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle'' which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name ''Picus festivus'' in his catalogue of the ''Planches Enluminées''. The white-naped woodpecker is now placed in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chrysocolaptes
''Chrysocolaptes'' is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia. The genus was introduced by English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843. The type species was subsequently designated as the Javan flameback (''Chrysocolaptes strictus'') by Scottish ornithologist Edward Hargitt in 1890. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ''khrusos'' meaning "gold" and ''kolaptēs'' meaning "chiseller". The genus belongs to the tribe Campephilini in the subfamily Picinae and is sister A sister is a woman or a girl who shares one or more parents with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to refer to ... to the orange-backed woodpecker, the only species in the genus '' Reinwardtipicus''. Species The genus contains these nine species: References Bird genera Taxa named by Edward Blyth {{woodpecker-st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Red-backed Flameback
The Red-backed flameback, Lesser Sri Lanka flameback, Sri Lanka red-backed woodpecker or Ceylon red-backed woodpecker (''Dinopium psarodes'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, only absent in the far-north. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the Black-rumped flameback.Seneviratne, S. S., (2021, February 18). ''From Woodies to Plovers: an untold story of our national identity'' ublic online lecture Monthly Public Lecture of the WNPS, Sri Lanka. https://www.facebook.com/wnpssl/videos/818317168897940/ Phylogenetics It has been considered an endemic species since the time of Legge. It was first placed in the genus ''Brachypternus'' as ''Brachypternus ceylonus.'' It was later lumped as subspecies of the Black-rumped flameback (''Dinopium benghalense''), as ''Dinopium benghalense psarodes''. It was elevated to full species status in a study by Sampath S. Seneviratne, Darren E. Irwin, and Saminda P. Fernando. In this study, it was foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black-rumped Flameback
The black-rumped flameback (''Dinopium benghalense''), also known as the lesser golden-backed woodpecker or lesser goldenback, is a woodpecker found widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the few woodpeckers that are seen in urban areas. It has a characteristic rattling-whinnying call and an undulating flight. It is the only golden-backed woodpecker with a black throat and a black rump. Taxonomy The black-rumped flameback was described and illustrated by two pre-Linnaean English naturalists from a dried specimen that had been brought to London. In 1738 Eleazar Albin included the bird as the "Bengall Woodpecker" in his ''A Natural History of Birds'' and in 1751 George Edwards included the "Spotted Indian Woodpecker" in his ''A Natural History of Uncommon Birds''. The black-rumped flameback was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his ''Systema Naturae'' under the binomial name ''Picus benghalensis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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