Fatma Şakir Memik
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Fatma Şakir Memik
Fatma Şakir Memik (1903 – February 9, 1991) was a Turkish physician, politician and one of the first 18 female members of the Turkish parliament. Memik was a philanthropist. Early life Fatma Şakir was born to Şakir, a baker and flour trader, and his spouse Cemile in Akviran village of Safranbolu, Ottoman Empire in 1903. She was schooled in her hometown. At the age of eight, she moved with her father to Istanbul, where she attended Bayezid girls' school and Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan School. After finishing the high school in 1923, she was educated in medicine at Darülfünun, today Istanbul University. In 1929, she graduated ranking first in class. Between 1929 and 1931, she conducted her medical specialization at Vakıf Gureba Hospital, today School of Medicine Hospital of Bezmialem Foundation University. Physician Fatma Şakir served as an assistant physician at Heybeliada Sanatorium from January 31 to October 6 in 1932. She was then assigned to Vakıf Gureba Hospital ser ...
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Safranbolu
Safranbolu is a town in Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Safranbolu District.İlçe Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Its population is 52,999 (2022). It is about 9 km north of the city of Karabük, north of and about 100 km south of the coast. The town's historic names in

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Chemins De Fer Orientaux
The Chemins de fer Orientaux (English: Oriental Railway; or ''İstanbul-Viyana Demiryolu'') (reporting mark: CO) was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman railway company operating in Rumelia (the European part of the Ottoman Empire, corresponding to the Balkans, Balkan peninsula) and later Eastern Thrace, European Turkey, from 1870 to 1937.History of the CO
- ''trainsofturkey.com''
The CO was one of the five pioneer railways in the Ottoman Empire and built the main trunk line in the Balkans. Between 1889 and 1937, the railway hosted the world-famous Orient Express. The railway was charted in 1870 to build a line from Istanbul to Vienna. Because of many political problems in the Balkans, construction started and stopped and ownership changed or split often. Not until 1888 did the CO complete its objective, but after the First Balkan War ...
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Hürriyet
''Hürriyet'' (, ''Liberty'') is a major List of newspapers in Turkey, Turkish newspaper, founded in 1948. it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000. ''Hürriyet'' combines entertainment with news coverage and has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. ''Hürriyet'' has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that were previously under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding). ''Hürriyet'' is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany. , according to Alexa Internet, Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website. On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of ''Hürriyet'', was so ...
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Beşiktaş
Beşiktaş () is a district and municipality of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 18 km2 and its population is 175,190 (2022). It is located on the European shore of the Bosphorus strait. It is bordered on the north by Sarıyer and Şişli, on the west by Kağıthane and Şişli, on the south by Beyoğlu, and on the east by the Bosphorus. Directly across the Bosphorus is the district of Üsküdar. The district includes a number of important sites along the European shore of the Bosphorus, from Dolmabahçe Palace in the south to the Bebek area in the north. It is also home to many inland (and relatively expensive, upper-middle class) neighborhoods such as Levent and Etiler. Some of its other well-known neighborhoods include Yıldız, Kuruçeşme, Ortaköy, and Arnavutköy. Beşiktaş' historic commercial centre is the Beşiktaş quarter and Çarşı (literally, "marketplace"), which adjoins the small Abbasağa Park. The district is home to the oldest sport ...
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List Of Hospitals In Ankara Province
This is a list of hospitals in Ankara Province, Turkey. Ankara, Turkey's capital, has more than 60 hospitals. State hospitals *Ankara Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi (Ankara Training and Research Hospital)Ankara Fizik Tedavi Ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi/ Ankara Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation CenterAnkara Numune Hastanesi/ Ankara Numune HospitalAnkara Onkoloji Hastanesi/ Ankara Oncology Hospital *Ankara Verem Savaş Derneği Hastanesi / Ankara Battling Tuberculosis Foundation HospitalAtatürk Araştırma Hastanesi (eski adiyla Trafik Hastanesi)/ Atatürk Research Hospital (previously Traffic Hospital)Atatürk Sanatoryumu Göğüs Hastalıkları Hastanesi/ Atatürk Senatorium Hospital for Breast DiseasesBüyükşehir Belediye Hastanesi/ Greater Municipality Hospital *Deri Ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Hastanesi / Dermatological & Venereal Diseases Hospital *Dr. M. Ülker Acil Yardım Ve Travmatoloji Hastanesi / Dr. M. Ülker Emergency Trauma Hospital *Dr. Sami Ulus Çocuk Hastanesi / Dr. ...
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Turkish Red Crescent
The Turkish Red Crescent () is the Turkish affiliate of the International Red Crescent and the first worldwide adopter of the crescent symbol for humanitarian aid. Being the largest humanitarian foundation in Turkey, its roots goes back to the Crimean War from 1853 to 1856 and the Russo-Turkish War from 1876 to 1878, where disease overshadowed battle as the main cause of death and suffering among Turkish soldiers. Operating to this day as a not-for-profit volunteer-based social service, it is considered one of the most important charity organizations in the Muslim world. History The organization was founded under the Ottoman Empire on 11 June 1868 and was named "Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti" (Society of the Crimson Crescent), or in French the "Croissant-Rouge Ottomane" (Ottoman Red Crescent). It later took on the names: * "Ottoman Red Crescent Society" in 1877 * "Turkey’s Red Crescent Community" in 1923 * "Turkish Red Crescent Community" in 1935 * "Turkish Red Crescent Socie ...
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Polyclinic
A polyclinic (where ''poly'' means "many"; not to be confused with the homonym policlinic, where ''poli'' means "city" and which is sometimes used for a hospital's outpatient department) is a clinic or health care facility that provides both general and specialist examinations and treatments for a wide variety of diseases and injuries to outpatients and is usually independent of a hospital. When a polyclinic is so large that it is in fact a hospital, it is also called a general hospital ''General Hospital'' (often abbreviated as ''GH'') is an American daytime television soap opera created by Frank and Doris Hursley which has been broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC since April 1, 1963. Originally a half-hour seria .... The term was rare in English until recently and is still very rare in North America, examples include the polyclinics in England (large health care centres able to provide a wider range of services than a standard doctor's (GP) office) and The ...
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Almshouse
An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) is charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the Middle Ages. They were often built for the poor of a locality, for those who had held certain jobs, or their widows, and for elderly people who could no longer pay rent. They are generally maintained by a charity or the trustees of a bequest. " Alms" are, in the Christian tradition, money or services donated to support the poor and indigent. Almshouses were originally formed as extensions of the church system and were later adapted by local officials and authorities. History Many almshouses are European Christian institutions though some are secular. Almshouses provide subsidised accommodation, often integrated with social care resources such as wardens. England Almshouses were established from the 10th century in Britain, to provide a place of residence for poor, old, and distressed people. They were sometimes called b ...
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7th Parliament Of Turkey
The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). But towards the end of the term some issued from CHP to form Democrat Party (DP) Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul *8 March 1943 – İsmet İnönü was reelected as the president of Turkey for the third time. *9 March 1943 – Şükrü Saracoğlu of CHP formed the 14th government of Turkey. *2 August 1944 – The parliament decided to suspend Turco-German relations *10 January 1945 – ''Law 4695'': The text of the constitution was revised to replace non Turkish words with the Turkish equivalents. *10 January 1945 – ''Law 4696'' Four Arabic month names were changed to Turkish month names. *23 February – Parliament approved declaration of war to Germ ...
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6th Parliament Of Turkey
The 6th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 26 March 1939 to 8 March 1943. There were 470 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul *26 March 1939 – General elections *3 April 1939 – İsmet İnönü was elected as the president of Turkey for the second time *3 April 1939 – Refik Saydam of CHP formed the 12th government of Turkey *30 June 1939 – Parliament approved merging Hatay Republic to Turkey *17 April 1940 – ''Law 2780'' : Village Institutes were established *9 July 1942 – Upon Refik Saydam’s death, Şükrü Saracoğlu of CHP formed the 13th government of Turkey *11 November 1942 – ''Law 4305'' : Wealth tax ( ) *28 February 1943 – General Elections A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a gover ...
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Kingdom Of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () has been its colloquial name as early as 1922 due to its origins. "Kraljevina Jugoslavija! Novi naziv naše države. No, mi smo itak med seboj vedno dejali Jugoslavija, četudi je bilo na vseh uradnih listih Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. In tudi drugi narodi, kakor Nemci in Francozi, so pisali že prej v svojih listih mnogo o Jugoslaviji. 3. oktobra, ko je kralj Aleksander podpisal "Zakon o nazivu in razdelitvi kraljevine na upravna območja", pa je bil naslov kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev za vedno izbrisan." (Naš rod ("Our Generation", a monthly Slovene language periodical), Ljubljana 1929/30, št. 1, str. 22, letnik I.) The official name of the state was changed to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" by King Alexander I of Yugosla ...
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