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Fakel Novy Ourengoï
Fakel ( Факел, Russian for ''torch'') may refer to: * ''Fakel'' (journal), a Soviet literary journal * Fakel (company), a Russian paramilitary company and bi-annual Gazprom corporate talent competition * Fakel Novy Urengoy, a Russian volleyball club * FC Fakel Varva, a Ukrainian football club based in Varva * FC Fakel Voronezh, a Russian football club based in Voronezh * HK Fakel Bogdanovich, a Russian bandy club based in Bogdanovich * MKB Fakel, a Russian government-owned aerospace defense corporation * OKB Fakel EDB Fakel (Russian language, Russian ''ОКБ "Факел"'') is a Russian electric propulsion system development company. It is located in Kaliningrad (town), Kaliningrad in Kaliningrad Oblast. It was founded in 1955 as a ''Propulsion laboratory ...
, a Russian electric propulsion system development company {{disambiguation ...
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Russian Language
Russian is an East Slavic languages, East Slavic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic languages, Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. It is one of the four extant East Slavic languages, and is the native language of the Russians. It was the ''de facto'' and ''de jure'' De facto#National languages, official language of the former Soviet Union.1977 Soviet Constitution, Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36 Russian has remained an official language of the Russia, Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and is still commonly used as a lingua franca in Ukraine, Moldova, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and to a lesser extent in the Baltic states and Russian language in Israel, Israel. Russian has over 253 million total speakers worldwide. It is the List of languages by number of speakers in Europe, most spoken native language in Eur ...
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Torch
A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end which can be used as a light source or to set something on fire. Torches have been used throughout history and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling and entertainment. In some countries, notably the United Kingdom and Australia, "torch" in modern usage is also the term for a battery-operated portable light. Etymology From the Old French "''torche''" meaning "twisted thing", hence "torch formed of twisted tow dipped in wax", probably from Vulgar Latin *''torca'', alteration of Late Latin ''torqua'', variant of classical Latin ''torques'' "collar of twisted metal", from ''torquere'' "to twist". Torch construction Torch construction has varied through history depending on the torch's purpose. Torches were usually constructed of a wooden stave with one end wrapped in a material which was soaked in a flammable substance. In the United States, black bear bones may have been used. ...
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Fakel (journal)
''Fakel'' (; ''The Torch'') was founded as a literary journal for Soviet literature in translation in Bulgaria in 1981. Although intended as one of several publications which flooded the country with official works approved by the Soviet authorities, from the very beginning, the idea of the editors was to turn it unobtrusively into a journal for anti-Soviet literature. The name of the journal may have been a play on the famous Soviet journal ''Ogonek'' (the little flame). History and profile ''Fakel'' was launched in 1981. The Bulgarian poet Georgi Borissov was first appointed as its vice editor-in-chief before becoming editor-in-chief in 1990. He is the founder and director of the publishing houses Fakel (1991–1995) and Fakel Express (1995). He has been the editor-in-chief of the magazine since 1990. Poet and translator Rumen Leonidov is another co-founder of ''Fakel'' magazine. Quite unexpectedly, the journal became very popular for it started publishing authors such as Mik ...
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Fakel (company)
Fakel () is a private military company which is currently deployed by Russia in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. History Fakel was founded in 2023 by the Russian state-run gas monopoly Gazprom subsidiary Gazprom Neft, as a more loyal alternative for the Wagner Group, which at the time had just begun clashing with Russian high command on issues of supplies and tactics. The group was founded alongside two other Gazprom PMCs, Plamya and Potok. Fakel and Plamya reportedly are directly subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Defence, while Potok joined Redut PMC, a PMC which is also controlled by the Russian MoD. Fakel, and the other Gazprom run companies, have their recruiting base as Gazprom employees, promising them that while they are away on tour in Ukraine, that their positions at work would be guaranteed for their return. A large contingent of the fighters are from Gazprom's security guards. Fakel is also the name of a bi-annual Gazprom corporate talent competition, a big fes ...
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Gazprom Neft
Gazprom Neft (; formerly Sibneft, ) is the third largest oil producer in Russia and ranked third according to refining throughput. It is a subsidiary of Gazprom, which owns about 96% of its shares. The company is registered and headquartered in St. Petersburg after central offices were relocated from Moscow in 2011. By the end of 2012 Gazprom Neft accounted for 10% of oil and gas production and 14.6% of refining activities in Russia. Production volumes in 2012 increased by 4.3% in comparison with 2011, refining throughput grew by 7%, revenue was up 19.5% with EBITDA and net profit advancing by 7.7% and 9.9% accordingly. History Gazprom Neft was created under the name Sibneft () in 1995 by the transfer of state owned shares in Noyabrskneftegas (production unit), the Omsk Refinery (Russia's largest oil refining complex), Noyabrskneftegasgeophysica (exploration) and Omsknefteprodukt (oil products distribution network) from Rosneft. In 1996 and 1997, Sibneft was privatised throug ...
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Fakel Novy Urengoy
Fakel Novy Urengoy () is a Russian professional men's volleyball team, based in Novy Urengoy, playing in Super League since 2004. International competitions * Club World Championship *:Third place (×1) 2018 * CEV Cup *:Winners (×1) 2007 * CEV Challenge Cup *:Winners (×1) 2017 *:Runners-up (×1) 2016 Domestic competitions * Russian Super League The Russian Superleague (, ''Russian Championship Superleague''), commonly abbreviated as RSL, was the highest division of the main professional ice hockey league in Russia. It was considered the second-best league in the world, after the Nation ... *:Third place (×2) 2009, 2019 * Russian Cup ::Runners-up (×1): 2006 Team Roster 2015/2016 Head coach: Igor Chutchev Notable players Notable, former or current players of club, who are medalist of intercontinental tournaments in national teams or clubs. References External linksOfficial site Volleyball clubs in Russia Sport in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ...
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FC Fakel Varva
FC Fakel Varva is an amateur Ukraine, Ukrainian football (soccer), football team based in Varva, Ukraine, Varva, Chernihiv Oblast. The club competes in the Chernihiv oblast competition as ''Druzhba-Nova Varva''. The club was sponsored by the Hnidytsi Gas Refining Factory located in a village of Hnidytsi, Pryluky Raion. The factory is part of the Ukrnafta state corporation. History The club was formed in 1963 as Fakel Varva. The team spent a short stint in the Druha Liha, Ukrainian Second Division. After several successful seasons, the team's administration decided to withdraw from the professional league and return to the Chernihiv oblast competitions. The club is also well known as a competitive amateur club. The club has won the Amateur Cup and the Championship the next season. The club plays its home games in the Yunist Stadium (Varva), Yunist Stadium in Varva. Name *1963–1969 â€“ Fakel Varva *1970–1993 â€“ Naftovyk Varva *1994–1996 â€“ Fakel Varva *199 ...
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FC Fakel Voronezh
FC Fakel Voronezh () is a Russian professional association football, football club based in Voronezh. Founded in 1947, the club has played in the Soviet Top League and the Russian Premier League. The club will return to the Russian First League in the 2025–26 season. The club holds the record for fan attendance in Eastern Europe. History The club was founded in 1947 at a then classified airplane plant. For reasons of secrecy, the team was not officially given a name and was referred to as the Voronezh city team. In 1959 the team became a part of Trud sports society and was renamed ''Trud Voronezh''. In 1977 the team was renamed Fakel, meaning "Torch". The team played in the Soviet League since 1954: *1954–1960 in Soviet First League, Class B *1961 in Soviet Top League, Class A (Soviet Top League) *1962 in Class B *1963–1970 in Soviet First League, Class A, Group 2 *1971–1978 in Second League *1979–1984 in Soviet First League, First League *1985 in Soviet Top League, Top ...
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Fakel Bogdanovich
KhK Fakel Bogdanovich () is a bandy club in Bogdanovich, Russia. The club has earlier been playing in the Russian Bandy Supreme League Russian Bandy Supreme League or the Vysshaya Liga () is the second tier of Russian bandy, below Russian Bandy Super League. In the 2016–17 season, 23 teams competed in three groups. In the 2022/23 season, 22 teams competed in four groups. Th ..., the second-tier of Russian bandy. The home games are played at Stadium Fakel in Bogdanovich. The club took part in Russian league play from 1992 and its colours are red and blue. The club withdrew from regular league play in 2012 due to a lack of funding. translated to English: â†'"Torch" will not participate in the championship of Russia among the teams of the Major League' References Bandy clubs in Russia Sport in Sverdlovsk Oblast Bandy clubs established in 1992 1992 establishments in Russia {{bandy-team-stub ...
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MKB Fakel
MKB "Fakel" (, ''"Torch"''), also known as Grushin Machine-building Design Bureau, is a Russian government-owned aerospace defense corporation located in Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russia. History MKB Fakel was founded in 1953 under the designation OKB-2 to facilitate development of guided surface-to-air missiles in response to a growing threat of US air attack on the Soviet Union and its allies. MKB Fakel developed missiles which were used in Soviet surface-to-air defense systems S-75, 9K33 Osa, S-125, S-200, S-300, and many other systems. In July 1958 the corporation was awarded an Order of Lenin for successful development of guided missiles for the S-75 defense system. Missiles developed by MKB Fakel were the first in the world surface-to-air guided missiles successfully employed in military action. On May 1, 1960, American high altitude reconnaissance aircraft Lockheed U-2 was shot down near Sverdlovsk by Fakel's 11D missile ( S-75) while flying over Soviet territory. Ove ...
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