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Extrema may refer to: * Extrema (mathematics), maxima and minima values *Extremities (other) *Extrema, Minas Gerais Extrema is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil. The municipality contains part of the Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area, created in 1997. See also *List of municipalities in Minas Gerais This ..., town in Brazil * Extrema, Rondônia, town in Brazil * Extrema (band), Antiprotestionarialconstructionaryism {{disambig, geo ...
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Extrema (mathematics)
In mathematical analysis, the maxima and minima (the respective plurals of maximum and minimum) of a function, known collectively as extrema (the plural of extremum), are the largest and smallest value of the function, either within a given range (the ''local'' or ''relative'' extrema), or on the entire domain (the ''global'' or ''absolute'' extrema). Pierre de Fermat was one of the first mathematicians to propose a general technique, adequality, for finding the maxima and minima of functions. As defined in set theory, the maximum and minimum of a set are the greatest and least elements in the set, respectively. Unbounded infinite sets, such as the set of real numbers, have no minimum or maximum. Definition A real-valued function ''f'' defined on a domain ''X'' has a global (or absolute) maximum point at ''x''∗, if for all ''x'' in ''X''. Similarly, the function has a global (or absolute) minimum point at ''x''∗, if for all ''x'' in ''X''. The value of the function at a ...
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Extremities (other)
Extremities may refer to: Anatomy * The distal limb (forearm or lower leg) of a tetrapod animal, more specifically its distalmost portion, including: **Hand, a prehensile, multi-digited organ at the distal end of upper limb (arm) of bipedal Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a bipedal manner is known as a biped , meaning 'two feet' (from Latin ''bis'' 'double' ... primates (especially humans) that is highly adapted for grasping and dexterity, fine manipulation of objects **Foot, the terminal portion of a quadruped tetrapod's limb that mainly weight-bearing, bears weight and allows terrestrial locomotion. In digitigrade, toe-walking ungulates, the term typically refers to the hoofed portion of the foot. ** Paw, a furry, fat pad, padded foot with claws, common in many quadruped animals * Appendage, any external body part that protrudes outwards from an organ ...
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Extrema, Minas Gerais
Extrema is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil. The municipality contains part of the Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area, created in 1997. See also *List of municipalities in Minas Gerais This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), located in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Minas Gerais is divided into 853 municipalities, which are grouped into 66 microregions, which are grouped into 12 mesoregions. ... References Municipalities in Minas Gerais {{MinasGerais-geo-stub ...
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